Opinion

Oklahoma State Election Board v. Coats

  • 610 P.2d 776
  • 1980 OK 65
  • 1980 Okla. LEXIS 242
Court
Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Filed
Apr 21, 1980
Status
Published
Author
Simms
On the bench
Hodges, Lavender, Irwin, Williams, Reynolds, Doolin, Hargrave, Opala, Simms, Barnes
Cited by
18 cases
Authority
More cited than 5.8%

Prohibition against a district attorney running for another office whose term would overlap the district attorney's. Statute attached an impediment to the office, not to the officeholder

How later courts described this case

  • Prohibition against a district attorney running for another office whose term would overlap the district attorney's. Statute attached an impediment to the office, not to the officeholder
  • court upheld restriction preventing district attorney from running for office whose term would be at all concurrent with their present office

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

SIMMS, Justice,

dissenting.

I respectfully dissent.

The statute in question, 19 O.S.Supp.1974, § 215.8, imposes additional qualifications on candidates seeking nominations for the United States Congress. A state may not through its Constitution or statutes, add to or take away from the qualifications for a member of Congress prescribed by the Constitution of the United States.

We have already passed on this question. In Riley v. Cordell, 200 Okl. 390 , 194 P.2d 859 (1948), the first syllabus by the Court provides:

“The provisions of Article I, Section 3, of the Constitution of the United States prescribing the qualifications of United States Senators are exclusive, and 20 O.S. 1941 , § 5, providing that ‘no justice of the Supreme Court shall become, during the term for which he may be elected or appointed, a candidate for any office other than a judicial position’, does not prevent a justice of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma from becoming a candidate for the nomination for United States Senator.”

Other courts have reached the same result when presented with the question, see e. g., Stockton v. McFarland, 56 Ariz. 138 , 106 P.2d 328 (1940); State v. Crane, 65 Wyo. 189 , 197 P.2d 864 (1948); Wettengel v. Zimmerman, 249 Wis. 237 , 24 N.W.2d 504 (1946).

The fact that we may have other statutes which also impose similar unconstitutional restrictions upon other officers of the state who choose to run for federal office, affords no support for upholding this statute.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.