Opinion

State v. Theroff

  • 95 Wash. 2d 385
  • 622 P.2d 1240
  • 1980 Wash. LEXIS 1452
Court
Washington Supreme Court
Filed
Dec 31, 1980
Status
Published
Author
Rosellini
On the bench
Hicks, Rosellini
Cited by
161 cases
Authority
More cited than 5.4%

holding that “[w]hen prosecutors seek enhanced penalties, notice of their intent must be set forth in the information. Our concern is more than infatuation with mere technical requirements”

How later courts described this case

  • holding that “[w]hen prosecutors seek enhanced penalties, notice of their intent must be set forth in the information. Our concern is more than infatuation with mere technical requirements”
  • remanding for resentencing where jury found by special interrogatory that defendant was armed with deadly weapon *95 upon commission of the crime, but prosecutor had neglected to file notice advising defendant that the State intended to seek an enhanced penalty
  • remanding for resentencing where jury found by special interrogatory that defendant was armed with deadly weapon upon commission of the crime but prosecutor had neglected to file notice advising defendant that the State intended to seek an enhanced penalty
  • holding that failure to give notice of a sentencing enhancement prior to trial was a due process violation

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Rosellini, J.

(concurring in part; dissenting in part)— Mr. Theroff and his attorney were aware and had notice of the State's intent to seek the mandatory minimum sentence. No one was misled or deceived that the enhanced penalty would not be sought.

It seems to me that substance should prevail over form. I have great faith that the prosecutors will follow the rule in State v. Cosner, 85 Wn.2d 45 , 530 P.2d 317 (1975). In the few cases such as this one, the letter of the Cosner case has not been followed. However, actual notice to seek the enhanced penalty was understood by everyone.

There has been no miscarriage of justice, and I would affirm the enhanced penalty.

Dolliver, J., concurs with Rosellini, J.

Reconsideration denied February 13, 1981.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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