Opinion

Clara Torres v. $36,256.80 U.S. Currency

  • 25 F.3d 1154
  • 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 14593
  • 1994 WL 257559
Court
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Filed
Jun 10, 1994
Status
Published
Author
Pollack
On the bench
Kearse, Leval, Pollack
Cited by
105 cases

holding that where agency seeking forfeiture knows property owner is “residing at a place of the government’s choosing,” due process requires agency to take steps to determine where owner is incarcerated

How later courts described this case

  • holding that where agency seeking forfeiture knows property owner is “residing at a place of the government’s choosing,” due process requires agency to take steps to determine where owner is incarcerated
  • finding that, after a notice was returned with the notation “Not at Chester County Prison,” the government was obliged to call the Bureau of Prisons and inquire about the inmate’s whereabouts
  • noting, "where the mailed notice of [a drug-related] forfeiture is returned undelivered,” that notice is only insufficient if "[the plaintiff] was residing at a place of the government's choosing, not his own,” thus making the DEA’s lack of knowledge on his whereabouts "easily curable”
  • finding that government failed to satisfy statutory requirements when notices sent to owner’s residence and prison facility were both returned undelivered

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

*1162 MILTON POLLACK, Senior District Judge,

concurring in result:

I concur in so much of the majority ruling as holds that notice to Rafael Torres was insufficient because he was in the government’s custody when delivery of notice of forfeiture was unsuccessfully attempted. When the government seeks forfeiture of property of a person who is at the time in government custody, the agency that initiates the forfeiture must find out in what government facility the person is being held and send the notice to the right place.

I do not join in the majority’s theory that the record suggests the possibility of a constructive trust in favor of Clara Torres giving her standing if adequate notice to Rafael Torres had been given.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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