Opinion

Jong Ha Wang and Kyung Hwa Wang v. Immigration & Naturalization Service

  • 622 F.2d 1341
  • 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 16977
Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Filed
Jun 4, 1980
Status
Published
Author
Goodwin
On the bench
Wright, Choy, Goodwin, Wallace, Sneed, Kennedy, Anderson, Hug, Tang
Cited by
42 cases

Reversed on other grounds by Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Jong Ha Wang, 450 U.S. 139 (1981)

“Cuffs & Collars” costume worn by Chippendales dancers found to be trade dress which could be inherently distinctive for “adult entertainment services, namely exotic dancing for women”

How later courts described this case

  • “Cuffs & Collars” costume worn by Chippendales dancers found to be trade dress which could be inherently distinctive for “adult entertainment services, namely exotic dancing for women”
  • “once a mark has achieved incontestable status under 15 U.S.C. § 1065, it is entitled to the benefits of section 1115(b), which precludes all but a limited number of challenges to a mark’s validity or enforceability”
  • noting potential hardship to children of Korean descent who speak no Korean
  • eligibility for relief "therefore ma[kes] out a 'prima facie' case"

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

GOODWIN, Circuit Judge,

dissenting.

The majority opinion is likely to shift the administration of hardship deportation cases from the Immigration and Naturalization Service to this court. The majority purports to hold only that the I&NS must *1352 grant the alien in this case a hearing. The opinion goes on, however, to supply a fairly strong indication how the hearing should turn out.

By using the majority opinion as a blueprint, any foreign visitor who has fertility, money, and the ability to stay out of trouble with the police for seven years can change his status from that of tourist or student to permanent resident without the inconvenience of immigration quotas. This strategy is not fair to those waiting for a quota.

The operations of the I&NS in hardship cases may or may not have followed the intent of Congress. The I&NS may not have satisfied the judges of this court; but I do not believe that judicial dissatisfaction with past performance justifies the change in direction which this court is taking. Congress conferred upon the agency a broad discretion. I would leave that discretion undisturbed.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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