Opinion

Sierra Club v. Morton

  • 405 U.S. 727
  • 2 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20192
  • 3 ERC (BNA) 2039
  • 92 S. Ct. 1361
  • 31 L. Ed. 2d 636
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Filed
Apr 19, 1972
Status
Published
Author
Brennan
On the bench
Blackmun, Stewart, Burger, White, Marshall, Douglas, Brennan, Blachmun, Powell, Rehnquist
Cited by
2,954 cases

recognizing a trend in environmental cases "discarding the notion that an injury that is widely shared is ipso facto not an injury sufficient to provide the basis for judicial review....Aesthetic and environmental well-being, like economic well-being, are important ingredients of the quality of life in our society, and the fact that particular environmental interests are shared by the many rather than the few does not make them less deserving of legal protection through the legal process. "

How later courts described this case

  • recognizing a trend in environmental cases "discarding the notion that an injury that is widely shared is ipso facto not an injury sufficient to provide the basis for judicial review....Aesthetic and environmental well-being, like economic well-being, are important ingredients of the quality of life in our society, and the fact that particular environmental interests are shared by the many rather than the few does not make them less deserving of legal protection through the legal process. "
  • recognizing a trend "discarding the notion that an injury that is widely shared is ipso facto not an injury sufficient to provide the basis for judicial review. . . . Aesthetic and environmental well-being, like economic well-being, are important ingredients of the quality of life in our society, and the fact that particular environmental interests are ‘shared by the 11 many rather than the few does not make them less deserving of legal protection through the judicial process."
  • holding that “a mere ‘interest in a problem,’ no matter how longstanding the interest and no matter how qualified the organization is in evaluating the problem, is not sufficient by itself to render the organization ‘adversely affected’ or ‘aggrieved’ within the meaning of the APA” and that a party seeking review must allege facts showing that the party is itself adversely affected and has a direct stake in the outcome.
  • holding that environmental group lacked standing because “[n]owhere in the pleadings or affidavits did the [group] state that its members use [the affected area] for any purpose, much less that they use it in any way that would be significantly affected by the proposed actions of the respondents” (emphases added)

Written by the judges who cited it.

Distinguished

  • Distinguished by United States v. 36.96 Acres of Land, 754 F.2d 855 (1985)

    Sierra Club is distinguishable, however, from the present case.
    Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitFeb 22, 1985Read it

The opinion

Mr. Justice Brennan,

dissenting.

I agree that the Sierra Club has standing for the reasons stated by my Brother Blackmun in Alternative No. 2 of his dissent. I therefore would reach the merits. Since the Court does not do so, however, I simply note agreement with my Brother Blackmun that the merits are substantial.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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