Opinion

Ungar v. Sarafite

  • 376 U.S. 575
  • 84 S. Ct. 841
  • 11 L. Ed. 2d 921
  • 1964 U.S. LEXIS 1535
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Filed
May 4, 1964
Status
Published
Author
Harlan
On the bench
Harlan, White, Black, Goldberg, Douglas
Cited by
1,681 cases
Authority
More cited than 24.0%

concluding no recusal was warranted based on a party’s “contemptuous remarks” and personal criticism of the presiding judge: “[w]e cannot assume that judges are so irascible and sensitive that they cannot fairly and impartially deal with resistance to their authority or with highly charged arguments about the soundness of their decision.”

How later courts described this case

  • concluding no recusal was warranted based on a party’s “contemptuous remarks” and personal criticism of the presiding judge: “[w]e cannot assume that judges are so irascible and sensitive that they cannot fairly and impartially deal with resistance to their authority or with highly charged arguments about the soundness of their decision.”
  • recognizing, in criminal context, that trial judges have discretion over continuances, but stating nonetheless that “a myopic insistence upon expeditiousness in the face of a justifiable request for delay can render the right to defend with counsel an empty formality”
  • holding the denial of a petitioner’s continuance request did not deny the petitioner due process when the petitioner was given five days’ notice of the hearing, the issues were limited and clear-cut, and the petitioner did not request the continuance until the day of the hearing
  • concluding that state trial judge did not become "personally embroiled” with trial witness and thus could preside over contempt proceedings arising from the witness's "contemptuous remarks” toward the judge

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Mr. Justice Harlan,

concurring.

I agree with and join the opinion of the Court, but wish to add that the contempt procedure employed by Judge Sarafite accorded Ungar more than his due under Sacher v. United States, 343 U. S. 1 . In light of that case it is clear that Judge Sarafite, so far as the Federal Constitution is concerned, could have proceeded at the close of the main trial to hold Ungar in contempt without any hearing at all. The fact that the contempt adjudication followed a five-day notice given Ungar two days *592 after the close of the trial cannot, as a constitutional matter, well be deemed to have extinguished the judge’s power to proceed summarily.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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