Opinion

Gallick v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad

  • 372 U.S. 108
  • 23 Ohio Op. 2d 53
  • 83 S. Ct. 659
  • 9 L. Ed. 2d 618
  • 1963 U.S. LEXIS 2427
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Filed
Feb 18, 1963
Status
Published
Author
Harlan
On the bench
White, Harlan, Stewart
Cited by
696 cases
Authority
More cited than 24.0%

stating 1. DM&E also argues that Jacobs’s expert witness misinterpreted deposition testimony on which he based his conclusions. DM&E contends that it objected to those misinterpreted portions of the deposition testimony. But, by DM&E’s own admissions, those objections were sustained. Therefore it is unclear what relief DM&E seeks on appeal. -3- #25811, #25827 that “reasonable foreseeability of harm is an essential ingredient of [FELA] negligence”

How later courts described this case

  • stating 1. DM&E also argues that Jacobs’s expert witness misinterpreted deposition testimony on which he based his conclusions. DM&E contends that it objected to those misinterpreted portions of the deposition testimony. But, by DM&E’s own admissions, those objections were sustained. Therefore it is unclear what relief DM&E seeks on appeal. -3- #25811, #25827 that “reasonable foreseeability of harm is an essential ingredient of [FELA] negligence”
  • stating that, when dealing with special interrogatories, “it is the duty of the courts to attempt to harmonize the answers, if it is possible under a fair reading of them,” and explaining that “[wjhere there is a view of the case that makes the jury’s answers to special interrogatories consistent, they - must be resolved that way”
  • holding that the "jury could properly find that there was a causal relationship between the railroad's negligence and petitioner's injuries" and that reasonable foreseeability had been satisfied in the "jury's findings"
  • finding the jury could find a causal relationship in FELA case without expert testimony between the railroad’s negligence and the plaintiff’s bug bite infection while on the job in a pool of stagnant water

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Mr. Justice Harlan,

dissenting.

Heartrending as the petitioner’s accident has turned out to be, I think this case should not have been brought here. It involves no unsettled questions of federal law calling for decision by this Court, nor, in any acceptable sense, a departure by the state courts from legal principles already decided requiring this Court’s intervention. The case thus does not qualify for review under Rule 19. * See the dissenting opinion of Mr. Justice Frankfurter in Rogers v. Missouri Pacific R. Co., 352 U. S. 500, 524 , and the separate opinion of this writer, p. 559. The case has *123 necessarily required an inordinate amount of time, which the Court can ill afford in the present state of its docket.

Reaching the merits, however, id., pp. 559-562,1 would affirm the judgment below. I agree with my Brothers Stewart and Goldberg as to the inconsistency of the jury’s verdict. But in addition, I cannot say that the view of the record taken by the state courts, in holding that the evidence on the issue of causation was insufficient to make a case for the jury, was an arbitrary or unreasonable one. The opinion of the Ohio Court of Appeals evinces a conscientious effort to follow this Court’s decisions under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act, and more particularly the broad pronouncements made in the Rogers case, supra. On this score the Court’s reversal seems to me no more than an exercise in second-guessing the state court’s estimate of the record.

From another standpoint this case does have significance. It affords a particularly dramatic example of the inadequacy of ordinary negligence law to meet the social obligations of modern industrial society. The cure for that, however, lies with the legislature and not with the courts.

In pertinent part, Rule 19 provides:

“1. A review on writ of certiorari is not a matter of right, but of sound judicial discretion, and will be granted only where there are special and important reasons therefor. The following, while neither controlling nor fully measuring the court’s discretion, indicate the character of reasons which will be considered:

“(a) Where a state court has decided a federal question of substance not theretofore determined by this court, or has decided it in a way probably not in accord with applicable decisions of this court. . .

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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