Opinion

Debra Min v. Social Security Administration

Court
Merit Systems Protection Board
Filed
Jul 6, 2023
Status
Unpublished
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 23.6%

The opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

DEBRA MIN, DOCKET NUMBER

Appellant, SF-1221-17-0119-W-1

v.

SOCIAL SECURITY DATE: July 6, 2023

ADMINISTRATION,

Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Debra Min, Vancouver, Washington, pro se.

Gerald J. Hill, Esquire, and Jeffrey R. McClain, Esquire, Seattle,

Washington, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman

Raymond A. Limon, Member

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which

denied her request for corrective action in her individual right of action (IRA)

appeal. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the following

circumstances: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact;

1

A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add

significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,

but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not

required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a

precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board

as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).

2

the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation

or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative

judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision

were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion,

and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material

evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due

diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5 of the Code of

Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully

considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not

established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review.

Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. Except as expressly MODIFIED to

clarify that, to establish that she made a protected disclosure, the appellant need

not prove that the matter disclosed actually established one of the types of

wrongdoing set forth in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8)(A), we AFFIRM the initial

decision.

BACKGROUND

¶2 The appellant serves as a Claims Representative in the agency’s Longview,

Washington, field office. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 5 at 84, Tab 55 at 4. On

October 30, 2015, she filed a complaint with the Office of Special Counsel (OSC)

alleging that, in retaliation for disclosing to her supervisors, the agency’s Office

of Inspector General (OIG), and two members of Congres s that her supervisor

authorized the issuance of a child’s Social Security card without sufficient

documentation, agency officials took actions against her that, among other things,

affected her performance evaluations and job duties and created a hostile work

environment. IAF, Tab 16 at 4-25. She also supplemented her OSC complaint

with additional claims of retaliatory personnel actions regarding, among other

things, her performance evaluations and changes in job duties on January 19,

3

2016, May 19, 2016, and August 29, 2016. 2 Id. at 165-83, 327-31, 516, 529-36.

By letter dated October 31, 2016, OSC informed the appellant that it was closing

its file regarding her complaint. IAF, Tab 1 at 26-27.

¶3 On November 24, 2016, the appellant filed an IRA appeal with the Board

and requested a hearing. IAF, Tab 1. In prehearing orders issued on

December 20, 2016, and February 21, 2017, the administrative judge found that

the appellant had shown that she had exhausted her administrative remedies

before OSC and that she made nonfrivolous allegations that she engaged in

protected activity under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(C) by disclosing information to the

agency’s OIG and that the alleged protected activity was a contributing factor in

her 2015 performance rating and changes in her job duties and responsibilities.

IAF, Tab 7 at 2-3, Tab 65 at 2. The administrative judge also found that the

appellant had not shown that she exhausted her administrative remedies

concerning her claim that her statements to the OIG were a contributing factor in

her 2016 performance rating. IAF, Tab 65 at 2.

¶4 Following a hearing, the administrative judge issued an initial decision

denying the appellant’s request for corrective action. IAF, Tab 76, Initial

Decision (ID). In denying the request, the administrative judge first found that

the appellant asserted during the proceedings that the agency had purged her

informal personnel file in violation of the collective bargaining agreement (CBA)

covering the appellant, but she did not raise this allegation before OSC, and thus

she had not exhausted administrative remedies regarding this claim. ID at 2 n.2.

The administrative judge then found that the appellant had filed a grievance

regarding her 2015 performance rating prior to raising with OSC that her alleged

disclosures and activity were a contributing factor in the rating, and had made a

valid election to pursue her disagreement regarding her 2015 rating through the

2

On November 23, 2015, the appellant made a disclosure of information to OSC’s

disclosure unit, again setting forth her claim of an improperly issued Social Security

card. IAF, Tab 16 at 27-60.

4

negotiated grievance procedure; thus, the Board lacked jurisdiction over the

claim. ID at 5-7. Next, although the administrative judge found that the

appellant had exhausted administrative remedies regarding her 2015 and 2016

mid-year performance reviews, she concluded that the appellant did not make

nonfrivolous allegations that the reviews were covered personnel actions because

they did not contain ratings or any threat to lower the appellant’s rating , and she

reiterated her finding that the appellant failed to exhaust administrative remedies

regarding her 2016 performance rating. ID at 7 n.6, 10. She found that the

appellant showed that she exhausted administrative remedies before OSC as to the

remaining alleged personnel actions: a requirement that she vet monthly meeting

topics, the temporary reassignment of her workload in iAppeal, a 1-hour

reduction in weekly adjudication duties, a meeting with her second -level

supervisor regarding her equal employment opportunity complaint, and an

instruction to report to duty 30 minutes later than her previous report time. ID

at 10.

¶5 The administrative judge further determined that the appe llant did not show

by preponderant evidence that she had a reasonable belief that her supervisor’s

authorization of the issuance of a child’s Social Security card was a violation of a

law, rule, or regulation, gross mismanagement, or an abuse of authority; thus,

none of her disclosures were protected under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8). ID at 10-15.

However, she found that the appellant engaged in activity protected under

5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(C) when she disclosed this information to the agency’s

OIG. ID at 15. According to the administrative judge, all but one supervisor

implicated in the appellant’s allegations had knowledge of her statements to the

OIG within close proximity to the alleged personnel actions ; thus, the appellant

established that her protected activity was a contributing factor in the alleged

5

personnel actions. 3 ID at 16-18. Finally, the administrative judge considered all

of the alleged personnel actions for which the appellant had exhausted her

administrative remedies, including her 2015 and 2016 mid-year performance

reviews and her encounter with her former first-level supervisor regarding the

OIG complaint. The administrative judge concluded, however, that the appellant

had not proven that any of these actions, alone or collectively, constituted a

significant change in duties, responsibilities, or working conditions or a hostile

work environment that could be considered a significant change in working

conditions. ID at 18-30. Thus, she found that the appellant did not show that she

was subjected to a personnel action and was not entitled to corrective action. ID

at 30.

¶6 The appellant has timely filed a petition for review, to which the agency has

filed an opposition. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tabs 1, 3. The appellant has

filed a reply to the agency’s opposition. PFR File, Tab 4. On review, the

appellant argues that her appeal should be remanded to OSC, the administrative

judge applied an incorrect standard in finding that she did not s how that she was

subjected to a significant change in working conditions, the agency did not show

by clear and convincing evidence that it would have taken a personnel action in

the absence of whistleblowing, and the administrative judge did not consider all

3

The administrative judge did not explicitly find that the alleged personnel actions took

place within a period of time such that a reasonable person could conclude that the

protected activity was a contributing factor in the actions. See 5 U.S.C.

§ 1221(e)(1)(B). However, the administrative judge found that all but one of the

appellant’s supervisors were aware of the appellant’s OIG complaint at the time of their

involvement in the alleged personnel actions, and each of the actions complained of

occurred less than 2 years after the OIG complaint; thus, each supervisor would have

been aware of the disclosure within a period of time such that a reasonable person could

conclude that the protected activity was a contributing factor in the alleged personnel

actions. ID at 3, 10, 17-18; see Dorney v. Department of the Army, 117 M.S.P.R.

480, ¶ 16 (2012) (noting that the Board has found that a personnel action taken within

1 to 2 years of a disclosure meets the knowledge/timing test).

6

of the evidence. PFR File, Tab 1. As set forth below, we find that the appellant’s

arguments are without merit.

DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW

The Board lacks the authority to take any action regarding the appellant’s claim

that the agency purged her informal personnel file.

¶7 On review, the appellant does not challenge the administrative judge’s

dismissal of certain claims for failure to exhaust administrative remedies or the

election of the negotiated grievance procedure, as discussed above. ID at 2-7.

She also does not dispute the administrative judge’s finding that she did not make

a protected disclosure under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or that her 2015 and 2016

mid-year performance reviews, her interactions with supervisors, and an

instruction to report to duty 30 minutes later did not constitute a significant

change in working conditions. ID at 7-15, 23-29. These well-reasoned findings

are supported by the record, and we discern no reason to disturb them. See

Clay v. Department of the Army, 123 M.S.P.R. 245, ¶ 6 (2016) (finding no reason

to disturb the administrative judge’s findings when she considered the evidence

as a whole, drew appropriate inferences, and made reasoned conclusions on the

issue of credibility); Broughton v. Department of Health and Human Services,

33 M.S.P.R. 357, 359 (1987) (same).

¶8 Although the appellant does not challenge the administrative judge’s

finding that she did not exhaust administrative remedies as to her claim that the

agency purged her informal personnel file in violation of the CBA, she requests

that the claim be remanded to OSC for an investigation and that the case be

remanded as a whole to OSC because the agency took a “materially adverse

action” against her. PFR File, Tab 1 at 9-10, 13; ID at 2 n.2. The Board does not

have jurisdiction over a whistleblower reprisal claim involving an action that is

not otherwise appealable to the Board for which the appellant has not exhausted

administrative remedies before OSC. Thus, we lack the authority to take any

7

further action regarding the appellant’s claim about her informal personnel file. 4

5 U.S.C. §§ 1214(a)(3), 1221(a); see Miller v. Federal Deposit Insurance

Corporation, 122 M.S.P.R. 3, ¶¶ 6-10 (2014) (finding that the Board lacked

jurisdiction to review claims in an IRA appeal that the appellant did not raise

before OSC), aff’d, 626 F. App’x 261 (Fed. Cir. 2015). Should the appellant wish

to further pursue this claim, she may seek redress from OSC pursuant to the

procedures set forth at 5 C.F.R. part 1800.

The administrative judge correctly found that the appellant failed to establish that

she was subjected to a significant change in duties, responsibilities, or working

conditions.

¶9 The appellant contests the administrative judge’s findings that the vetting of

monthly meeting topics, the temporary reassignment of her workload in iAppeal,

and the 1-hour reduction in weekly adjudication duties were not covered

personnel actions. PFR File, Tab 1 at 10-14; ID at 18-30. She contends that the

administrative judge should have applied the standard to evaluate whether she

suffered an actionable personnel action set forth in Burlington Northern & Santa

Fe Railroad Company v. White, 548 U.S. 53 (2006), asserting that this standard

places a lower burden on her to prove that an actionable personnel action

occurred. PFR File, Tab 1 at 4-14. In White, the Supreme Court held that, to

prevail on a retaliation claim, a privately employed plaintiff need not show an

“adverse employment action”; rather, “a plaintiff must show that a reasonable

employee would have found the challenged action materially adverse, ” meaning

that “[the action] might well have dissuaded a reasonable worker from making or

supporting a charge of discrimination.” White, 548 U.S. at 60, 67-68 (citing

Rochon v. Gonzales, 438 F.3d 1211, 1219 (D.C. Cir. 2006)). However, White

4

The reason that an employee must exhaust her remedies before OSC before appealing

to the Board is to give OSC the opportunity to take corrective action before involving

the Board in the case. Ward v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 981 F.2d 521, 526

(Fed. Cir. 1992). For the exhaustion remedy to serve its intended purpose, the

employee must inform OSC of the precise ground of her charge of whistleblowing. Id.

8

addressed the extent to which activity constitutes actionable retaliation under the

anti-retaliation provision of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and is thus

inapplicable to the appellant’s IRA appeal. See generally id. at 59-70.

¶10 The appellant’s IRA appeal is brought pursuant to the Whistleblower

Protection Enhancement Act of 2012 (WPEA), which provides its own statutory

definition of an actionable personnel action, codified at 5 U.S.C. § 2302(a)(2)(A).

Section 2302(a)(2)(A) defines a “personnel action” as any 1 of 11 enumerated

actions and “any other significant change in duties, responsibilities, or working

conditions[.]” 5 The appellant does not appear to dispute that the challenged

actions do not fall under an enumerated action and that the administrative judge

appropriately considered whether the actions constituted a significant change in

duties, responsibilities, or working conditions. ID at 18-20. We held in

Skarada v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2022 MSPB 17, ¶ 23, that “only

agency actions that, individually or collectively, have practical and significant

effects on the overall nature and quality of an employee’s working conditions,

duties, or responsibilities, and are likely to have a chilling effect on

whistleblowing or otherwise undermine the merit system will be found to

constitute a covered personnel action under section 2302(a)(2)(A)(xii). ”

Although the administrative judge did not have the benefit of our decision in

Skarada when she issued the initial decision, she evaluated whether the appellant

showed such a significant change in a manner consistent with the standard set

forth in Skarada and concluded that none of the challenged actions rose to the

level of a significant change in duties, responsibilities, or work ing conditions. ID

at 19-23; see, e.g., White v. Social Security Administration, 76 M.S.P.R. 447,

461-62 (1997) (finding that the reassignment of cases within an office was not a

5

During the pendency of this appeal, the National Defense Authorizatio n Act for Fiscal

Year 2018 (NDAA), Pub. L. No. 115-91, 131 Stat. 1283, was signed into law on

December 12, 2017. Section 1097 of the NDAA amended various provisions of Title 5

of the United States Code. Our decision would be the same under both pre - and

post-NDAA law.

9

significant change in duties, responsibilities, or working conditions) , aff’d,

152 F.3d 948 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (Table). 6

¶11 We similarly find that the administrative judge properly evaluate d whether

the challenged actions collectively constituted a hostile work environment but

concluded that they did not constitute severe, pervasive, or humiliating conduct

sufficient to establish a significant change in working conditions. ID at 23-30;

see, e.g., Skarada, 2022 MSPB 17, ¶¶ 26-29 (determining that the appellant’s

claims that certain agency officials told him to stop attending certain meetings,

excluded him from the hiring process for two new hires, avoided him, failed to

provide him with adequate guidance, excluded him from meetings, would not

support his request for a review of his position, yelled at him, and c onvened

investigations against him were not sufficiently severe or pervasive to

significantly impact the appellant’s working conditions). On review, the

appellant’s arguments to the contrary merely reiterate her arguments below and

do not establish a basis for review. PFR File, Tab 1 at 10-14.

The appellant’s additional arguments regarding the administrative judge’s

findings are unsupported by the record.

¶12 The appellant’s argument that the agency did not meet its burden by clear

and convincing evidence does not serve as a basis for review. PFR File, Tab 1

at 14-16, Tab 4 at 7-34. Because the appellant did not meet her burden to show

by preponderant evidence that her statements to the agency’s OIG were a

contributing factor in the agency’s decision to take a personnel action, the burden

did not shift to the agency to show by clear and convincing evidence that it would

have taken the same personnel action in the absence of the protected activity. See

6

The WPEA, which became effective on December 27, 2012, does not affect the

relevant holding in the cited authority, nor does it affect the relevant holdings in the

other authorities cited herein that were issued prior to the effective date of the WPEA.

See Pub. L. No. 112-199, 126 Stat. 1465 (2012).

10

5 U.S.C. § 1221(e)(1)-(2); Corthell v. Department of Homeland Security,

123 M.S.P.R. 417, ¶ 8 (2016).

¶13 The appellant’s reply to the agency’s opposition to her petition for review

contains arguments that appear to be outside the scope of the petition for review.

PFR File, Tab 4. Although we need not consider arguments outside the scope of

the petition, we have nevertheless reviewed the appellant’s additional arguments

and find them without merit. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(a)(4) (limiting a reply to a

response to a petition for review to the factual and legal issues raised by another

party in the response to the petition for review). Contrary to the appellant’s

assertions, there is no evidence that the administrative judge did not consider all

of the record evidence as a whole. PFR File, Tab 4 at 6. The administrative

judge made detailed credibility and factual findings supported by the record, and

we discern no reason to disturb these findings. See Clay, 123 M.S.P.R. 245, ¶ 6.

The initial decision is modified to clarify that, to establish that she made a

protected disclosure, the appellant need not prove that the matter disclosed

actually established one of the types of wrongdoing set forth in 5 U.S.C.

§ 2302(b)(8)(A).

¶14 In finding that the appellant did not show that her disclosures were

protected under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8), the administrative judge found that “the

appellant has not proven by preponderant evidence that there was a violation of a

rule.” ID at 11. We modify the initial decision to clarify that, to establish that

she made a protected disclosure, the appellant need not prove that the matter

disclosed actually established one of the types of w rongdoing set forth at

5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8)(A); rather, she must show that the matter disclosed was one

that a reasonable person in her position would have believed evidenced any of the

situations specified in section 2302(b)(8). Scoggins v. Department of the Army,

123 M.S.P.R. 592, ¶ 11 (2016). Despite the administrative judge’s finding, she

went on to analyze the remaining evidence regarding whether the disclosure was

protected and ultimately concluded that a reasonable person would not have

concluded that the matter disclosed evidenced a violation of a law, rule, or

11

regulation, gross mismanagement, or an abuse of authority. ID at 11-15.

Accordingly, we find that the administrative judge applied the correct standard to

find that the appellant’s disclosure was not protected, and the administrative

judge’s initial finding is of no consequence because it did not adve rsely affect the

appellant’s substantive rights. Cf. Karapinka v. Department of Energy,

6 M.S.P.R. 124, 127 (1981) (holding that the administrative judge’s procedural

error is of no legal consequence unless it is shown to have adversely affected a

party’s substantive rights). Accordingly, we affirm the initial decision as

modified herein.

NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 7

The initial decision, as supplemented by this Final Order, constitutes the

Board’s final decision in this matter. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113. You may obtain

review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By statute, the nature of

your claims determines the time limit for seeking such review and the appropriate

forum with which to file. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b). Although we offer the following

summary of available appeal rights, the Merit Systems Protection Board does not

provide legal advice on which option is most appropriate for your situation an d

the rights described below do not represent a statement of how courts will rule

regarding which cases fall within their jurisdiction. If you wish to seek review of

this final decision, you should immediately review the law applicable to your

claims and carefully follow all filing time limits and requirement s. Failure to file

within the applicable time limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your

chosen forum.

Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review

below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions

7

Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated

the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the

Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.

12

about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you

should contact that forum for more information.

(1) Judicial review in general. As a general rule, an appellant seeking

judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.

Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court

within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision. 5 U.S.C.

§ 7703(b)(1)(A).

If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the

Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the

following address:

U.S. Court of Appeals

for the Federal Circuit

717 Madison Place, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20439

Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal

Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of partic ular

relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is

contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.

If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to

the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at

http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation

for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The

Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that

any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

(2) Judicial or EEOC review of cases involving a claim of

discrimination. This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you

were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action

was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain

13

judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination

claims—by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court (not the

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you

receive this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems

Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,

and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file

with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative

receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on

race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be

entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any

requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security. See 42 U.S.C.

§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.

Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective

websites, which can be accessed through the link below:

http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.

Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment

Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding

all other issues. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the

EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive

this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,

and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file

with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives

this decision.

If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the

address of the EEOC is:

Office of Federal Operations

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

P.O. Box 77960

Washington, D.C. 20013

14

If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or

by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:

Office of Federal Operations

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

131 M Street, N.E.

Suite 5SW12G

Washington, D.C. 20507

(3) Judicial review pursuant to the Whistleblower Protection

Enhancement Act of 2012. This option applies to you only if you have raised

claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or

other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).

If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s

disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section

2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),

(B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or a ny court of appeals of

competent jurisdiction. 8 The court of appeals must receive your petition for

review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision. 5 U.S.C.

§ 7703(b)(1)(B).

If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for

the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the

following address:

8

The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain

whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on

December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on

July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of

MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals

for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.

The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115 -195,

132 Stat. 1510.

15

U.S. Court of Appeals

for the Federal Circuit

717 Madison Place, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20439

Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal

Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular

relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is

contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.

If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to

the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at

http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation

for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The

Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that

any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their

respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:

http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.

FOR THE BOARD: /s/ for

Jennifer Everling

Acting Clerk of the Board

Washington, D.C.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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