noting that media presence and coverage renders court order one for “partial” closure rather than total, by increasing the likelihood that .witnesses with material evidence who are unknown to the parties may learn of perjured testimony through media reports even though they themselves do not attend the trial
How later courts described this case
- noting that media presence and coverage renders court order one for “partial” closure rather than total, by increasing the likelihood that .witnesses with material evidence who are unknown to the parties may learn of perjured testimony through media reports even though they themselves do not attend the trial
- applying First Amendment standard to defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to a public trial
- On review for petition for writ of habeas corpus, held that the partial closure of the trial during the complaining witness' testimony did not violate the defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to a public trial and the defendant's failure to object to the lack of findings in support of the district court’s closure order constituted a waiver
- describing "partial" closure as occurring when family members and/or press allowed to remain, and "total" closure as occurring when press, family members, and general public excluded
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
RONEY, Circuit Judge,
concurring in part and dissenting in part.
I concur in the affirmance of the denial of habeas corpus relief as to the conviction. I specially concur in the result reached in Part II, Public Trial .Issue. I do not concur in that part of the opinion which attempts to address factual situations not here present, nor in such other portions of the opinion which are not necessary to the affirmance on the public trial point. I concur fully in Parts III, IV and V.
I respectfully dissent from Part VI of the opinion which holds that defendant was prejudiced at the penalty phase because of statements made by his attorney to the sentencing judge, outside the hearing of the jury. That counsel was effective before the jury is conclusively shown because the jury recommended life, the best it could do for defendant. Under such circumstances, it seems to me to skew the system where we fault the attorney for honestly and frankly discussing his case with the trial judge. Somehow, I always thought that was precisely what attorneys are supposed to do. Certainly the judge is supposed to impose the death penalty only on the records of the trial and sentencing proceedings. In the ten years since this crime was committed, defendant has yet, as far as the records show, to come up with the suggestion of any hard fact that would tend to mitigate this atrocious crime. Thus the failure to produce mitigating evidence was not the fault of the attorney.
I would affirm the district court.