Opinion

Fraser v. Goodale

  • 342 F.3d 1032
  • 2003 WL 22072079
Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Filed
Sep 8, 2003
Status
Published
Author
Tallman
On the bench
Lay, Tallman, Wallace
Cited by
718 cases

explaining that a reviewing court cannot “erroneously rely on evidence outside the summary judgment record” and that the court is “limited to the … evidence available to the court at the time the motion was made” (internal quotation marks and citations omitted) (ellipsis in original)

How later courts described this case

  • explaining that a reviewing court cannot “erroneously rely on evidence outside the summary judgment record” and that the court is “limited to the … evidence available to the court at the time the motion was made” (internal quotation marks and citations omitted) (ellipsis in original)
  • explaining that whether a person is disabled under comparable ADA provision is an individualized inquiry, and finding a triable dispute as to whether plaintiffs diabetes was a disability because her treatment regimen substantially limited her in performing a major life activity
  • explaining *1260 that the contexts of a diary could be admitted into evidence at trial “in a variety of ways” including having the diary’s writer “testify to all the relevant portions of the diary from her personal knowledge” or by using the diary to refresh her recollection
  • holding that in analyzing whether a person’s impairment is substantially limiting, courts must consider “the nature and severity of the final impairment, the duration or expected duration of the impairment, as well as the permanent or long term impact of the impairment.”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

TALLMAN, Circuit Judge,

dissenting in part:

To “eat” means “to take in through the mouth as food: ingest, chew, and swallow in turn.” Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary 355 (1979). Nothing in this record suggests that Rebecca Fraser has any difficulty ingesting food, chewing food, or swallowing food. It follows that she is not substantially limited in the major life activity of eating, and I respectfully dissent from that portion of today’s opinion so holding.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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