The opinion
By the Court.
The bail, in this country, as in England, are ex vi termini, the bailees, the keepers of the principal. Sir Wm. Blackstone, 3 Corn. 290, says, the security, given for the appearance of a party arrested, is called bail, be~ cause the defendant is given to him, and is sup. posed to continue in his custody, instead of going to jail.
FROM the relation in which the parties stand t~ each other, bailed and bailee; from the undertaking of the latter, results his right to keep, t~ take and surrender the former. Bail, in the lan~ guage of the books, 6 Mod. 261, have the princi~ pal always upon a string, which they may pull whenever they please, and surrender him in their own discharge.
That this power results from the relation of the parties, not from any authority given by the Court, which receives the bail, or the laws of the country, in which the court is held, appears from the bail being allowed to arrest the principal, out *59 of the district to which the jurisdiction of the~ Court extends, and even out of the state in which the suit is brought.
Our bail cannot be likened to the English bail in error : for our statute provides that the stir-render of the nrincipal shall exonerate the bail.
Considering therefore the principal as standing in the situation of a prisoler, whenever he resists the will of his keeper, he is guilty of an escape, and the bail has the same power over him, as an officer has over a person in his custody, who effects his escape. While at liberty, by the permission of the bail, the principal is really in the custody of the bail. If he obtains a stay of proceedings, his situation with regard to the bail, is the same as that of a prisoner in the actual custody of the sheriff If he attempt to escape, the bail is bound to prevent his going out of his reach, in the same manner as the sheriff would be to prevent the escape of a defendant in gaol. As, therefore, the stay of proceedings would not have released the principal from gaol, it does not release him from the custody of the bail.The defendant was therefore bound to prevent the escape of the principal, and might have arrested him, without beiag guilty of a breach of the judge's order. See Nicolls vs. Ingersol, 1 Johnson, 145 .
Judgment for Plaintiff.