Opinion

Armendariz v. Penman

  • 75 F.3d 1311
  • 96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 839
  • 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 1613
Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Filed
Feb 7, 1996
Status
Published
Author
Beezer
On the bench
Beezer, Browning, Fletcher, Hawkins, Kozinski, Nelson, Noonan, Only, Poole, Schroeder, Wallace, Wiggins
Cited by
269 cases
Authority
More cited than 17.1%

Overruled in part, on other grounds by Crown Point Development, Inc. v. City of Sun Valley, 506 F.3d 851 (2007)

stating in dicta that “[i]f the city council . . . had by ordinance declared that a shopping center on the plaintiffs’ property would serve a public use by, for example, increasing legitimate business traffic in the area and providing jobs for neighborhood residents, the city might have been able to acquire plaintiffs’ property through the payment of just compensation, under the power of eminent domain”

How later courts described this case

  • stating in dicta that “[i]f the city council . . . had by ordinance declared that a shopping center on the plaintiffs’ property would serve a public use by, for example, increasing legitimate business traffic in the area and providing jobs for neighborhood residents, the city might have been able to acquire plaintiffs’ property through the payment of just compensation, under the power of eminent domain”
  • holding that if the Takings Clause applies to an alleged violation, no substantive due process claim applies. “Substantive due process analysis has no place in contexts already addressed by explicit textual provisions of constitu- tional protection, regardless of whether the plaintiff’s poten- tial claims under those amendments have merit.”
  • holding that the defendants were 27 entitled to summary judgment on the plaintiff’s substantive due process claims where 28 “substantive due process provides the plaintiffs no additional relief”
  • finding “a triable issue of fact as to whether the [city’s] asserted rationale of directing efforts to enforce the housing code in high-crime areas was merely a pretext” to reduce property values for the city to purchase them at a reduced rate

Written by the judges who cited it.

Later courts went against this

  • Overruled in part, on other grounds by Crown Point Development, Inc. v. City of Sun Valley, 506 F.3d 851 (2007)

    75 F.3d 1311, 1317 (9th Cir. 1996) (en banc) (“[T]he collateral order doctrine does not provide appellate jurisdiction to review the district court’s decision that genuine issues of material fact exist for trial.”), overruled in part on other grounds as recognized in Crown Point 4 Dev., Inc. v. City of Sun Valley, 506 F.3d 851, 852
    Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitNov 1, 200713 citing opinionsother groundsin partRead it
  • Abrogated on other grounds by Lingle v. Chevron U. S. A. Inc., 544 U.S. 528 (2005)

    ” See Carole Media LLC v. N.J. Transit Corp., 550 F.3d 302, 308 (3d Cir.2008); Rumber v. Dist. of Columbia, 487 F.3d 941, 944 (D.C.Cir.2007); Montgomery v. Carter County, 226 F.3d 758, 766-68 (6th Cir.2000); McKenzie v. City of White Hall, 112 F.3d 313, 317 (8th Cir. 1997); Armendariz v. Penman, 75 F.3d 1311, 1320-21 & n. 5 (9th Cir.1996) (en banc), abrogated on other grounds by Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A, Inc., 544 U.S…
    Supreme Court of the United StatesMay 23, 20052 citing opinionsother groundsRead it

The opinion

BEEZER, Circuit Judge,

concurring in part and concurring in the judgment:

I concur in all but the Fifth Amendment analysis in Parts III.A.2 and 3 of the court’s opinion.

Identification of a possible Fourth Amendment claim suffices to encompass plaintiffs’ grievances within the ambit of Albright’s limitation on Substantive Due Process claims. Albright v. Oliver, — U.S.-,-, 114 S.Ct. 807, 813 , 127 L.Ed.2d 114 (1994).

It is not necessary to analyze any Takings claims which may be available to plaintiffs.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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