Opinion

Christy v. Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission

  • 54 F.3d 1140
Court
Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Filed
Jul 13, 1995
Status
Published
On the bench
Alito, Becker, Cowen, Greenberg, Hutchinson, Lewis, Mansmann, McKee, Nygaard, Roth, Sarokin, Scirica, Sloviter, Stapleton
Cited by
28 cases

finding that balance is "clearly struck" against immunity where funding factor weighed against, and only one factor - autonomy -weighed slightly in favor

How later courts described this case

  • finding that balance is "clearly struck" against immunity where funding factor weighed against, and only one factor - autonomy -weighed slightly in favor
  • rejecting arguments regarding state regulation of agency funding as irrelevant to the funding inquiry and reiterating that "under our case law" question is simply one of state's "affirmative obligation to pay"
  • noting that the Turnpike Commission’s ability to increase revenue through toll rates or decrease expenses demonstrated its ability to satisfy a judgment against it
  • holding that the Turnpike Commission is not an arm of the state

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

SUR PETITION FOR REHEARING

July 13, 1995

The petition for rehearing filed by the appellants in the above-entitled case having been submitted to the judges who participated in the decision of this court and to all other available circuit judges in regular active service, and no judge who concurred in the decision having asked for rehearing, and a majority of the circuit judges in regular active service not having voted for rehearing by the court in banc, the petition for rehearing is denied.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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