Opinion

Phillips v. Burt

  • 77 Ohio St. 3d 1229
  • 673 N.E.2d 1380
Court
Ohio Supreme Court
Filed
Jan 22, 1997
Status
Published
Author
Cook
On the bench
Cook, Douglas, Moyer, Pfeifer, Resnick, Stratton, Sweeney
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 15.2%

The opinion

Cook, J.,

dissenting. I respectfully dissent from the decision of the majority to dismiss this appeal as improvidently allowed. I would take this opportunity to revisit the issue of the application of the discovery rule to negligent-credentialing claims.

The discovery rule developed to preserve the claims of individuals who, despite the exercise of diligence, could not have known of an injury until the statute of limitations had run. The rule requires an objective assessment of when an individual knew or should have known that he or she has been injured. The “alerting event” rationale of Browning v. Burt (1993), 66 Ohio St.3d 544 , 613 N.E.2d 993 , is a departure from prior law.

The underlying policy behind a statute of limitations is to discourage fraudulent or stale claims that cannot be fairly defended years after the occurrence of a claimed injury. Browning postpones the running of the statute of limitations in negligent-credentialing claims until the plaintiff discovers the legal significance of his or her injury; that is, discovers the legal theory supporting a claim against the credentialing entity. The major problem with this analysis is that plaintiffs never have such knowledge except through consultation with a lawyer about legal theories of redress.

Ms. Phillips’s case aptly demonstrates the sophistry of the Browning approach. She had tremendous physical problems after the surgery. Realistically, such symptomology is the only true “alerting event” for a plaintiff with a claim for *1231 bodily injury, which essentially this is. Yet, Phillips did not file a complaint until over four years after the onset of her problems.

Despite Phillips’s knowledge of her problems, under the Browning standard she was not “alerted” to her claim for negligent credentialing until sometime during the trial. Surely the legislature could not have intended such a result when enacting a statute of limitations for bodily injury.

I would reverse this case and overrule Browning.

Moyer, C.J., and Stratton, J., concur in the foregoing dissenting opinion.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.