Opinion

State v. Green

  • 66 Ohio St. 3d 141
  • 609 N.E.2d 1253
Court
Ohio Supreme Court
Filed
Apr 21, 1993
Status
Published
Author
Wright
On the bench
Douglas, Moyer, Pfeifer, Resnick, Sweeney, Wright
Cited by
207 cases
Authority
More cited than 15.1%

finding that the “ ‘extent of cross-examination with respect to an appropriate subject of inquiry is within the sound discretion of the trial court’ ” and that “the right of cross-examination includes the right to impeach a witness’s credibility”

How later courts described this case

  • finding that the “ ‘extent of cross-examination with respect to an appropriate subject of inquiry is within the sound discretion of the trial court’ ” and that “the right of cross-examination includes the right to impeach a witness’s credibility”
  • stating "[l]ack of an opportunity to fully cross- No. 15AP-978 24 examine is harmless error when there is overwhelming, untainted evidence supporting a conviction"
  • defendant’s lack of intelligence, alcohol and drug addiction, and family upbringing, which included frequent physical abuse by an alcoholic father, collectively “entitled to modest weight”
  • trial court has broad discretion to avoid unduly harassing questioning

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Wright, J.,

concurring. While I concur without reservation with the vast majority of the court’s opinion, I write briefly to articulate my position on the weight of the mitigating factors presented by Green:

Justice Sweeney fully and accurately discusses Green’s extremely low intelligence, her advanced alcoholism and drug addiction, and her limited intellectual and emotional development. I disagree, however, with the conclusion that these factors are entitled only to “modest weight.” I believe that together they carry considerable weight.

Although in past cases the existence of such factors has led me to dissent from the imposition of the death penalty, 2 the aggravating circumstance present in this case is very strong; in my view it outweighs the mitigating factors beyond a reasonable doubt. The evidence showed that Green and *155 Coulter coldly formulated a plan to rob and kill an elderly victim in his home and that Green carried the plan into action. In a case in which an offender committed a premeditated felony murder, evidence of low intellect, advanced chemical dependency, and limited emotional development should not be sufficient to warrant vacating the death penalty on appeal.

However, in a different case — one that does not involve prior calculation and design — these same strong mitigating factors could lead me to vote to vacate the death penalty pursuant to R.C. 2929.05. In short, I respectfully disagree with the majority’s allotment of only “modest weight” to these factors.

. See, e.g., State v. Slagle (1992), 65 Ohio St.3d 597, 615 , 605 N.E.2d 916, 932 (Wright, J., dissenting); State v. Rogers (1985), 17 Ohio St.3d 174, 188 , 17 OBR 414, 426, 478 N.E.2d 984, 997 (Wright, J., dissenting).

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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