Opinion

State Farm Automobile Insurance v. Rose

  • 61 Ohio St. 3d 528
  • 575 N.E.2d 459
  • 1991 Ohio LEXIS 2080
Court
Ohio Supreme Court
Filed
Aug 21, 1991
Status
Published
Author
Sweeney
On the bench
Brown, Douglas, Holmes, Moyer, Resnick, Sweeney, Wright
Cited by
57 cases
Authority
More cited than 15.1%

Overruled on other grounds by Savoie v. Grange Mutual Insurance, 67 Ohio St. 3d 500 (1993)

limiting Wood’s applicability to cases where the insurer’s contract is ambiguous as to separate claims and policy limits

How later courts described this case

  • limiting Wood’s applicability to cases where the insurer’s contract is ambiguous as to separate claims and policy limits

Written by the judges who cited it.

Later courts went against this

  • Overruled on other grounds by Savoie v. Grange Mutual Insurance, 67 Ohio St. 3d 500 (1993)

    61 Ohio St.3d 528, 531 (1991), overruled on other grounds by Savoie v. Grange Mut. Ins. Co., 67 Ohio St.3d 500
    Ohio Supreme CourtOct 1, 19939 citing opinionsother groundsRead it

The opinion

Sweeney, J.,

dissenting. Based on the reasoning contained in my dissenting opinion in Burris v. Grange Mut. Cos. (1989), 46 Ohio St.3d 84, 95 , 545 N.E.2d 83, 93-94 ; and my opinion in Cincinnati Ins. Co. v. Phillips (1990), 52 Ohio St.3d 162 , 556 N.E.2d 1150 , I dissent from the majority opinion herein. By its decision today, the majority has totally emasculated the will of the General Assembly with respect to the manifest intent of the wrongful death statutes (R.C. 2125.01 and 2125.02). By further “limiting” the well-reasoned decision in Wood v. Shepard (1988), 38 Ohio St.3d 86 , 526 N.E.2d 1089 , the members of the present majority create more uncertainty in this area of law at the expense of the policyholders who will receive less than Ohio law entitles them to in their policies of automobile insurance.

In addition, the majority’s “limiting” of Wood v. Shepard, supra, is curious indeed, inasmuch as the instant case involves a liability policy whereas Wood v. Shepard concerned itself solely with underinsured motorist coverage. Thus, it is clear that the majority herein has gone far beyond the scope of the certified question presented to this court, and has gratuitously arrived at what appears to be a pre-ordained result.

Interestingly, the majority seems to intimate that insurance companies may ignore the mandates of R.C. 3937.18 so long as the uninsured and underinsured provisions in their policies are unambiguous on their face. Since this would clearly frustrate the intent and purposes of R.C. 3937.18, as explained in Wood v. Shepard, supra, I believe such violations of the law should never be countenanced by this court.

For these reasons, I would answer the certified question from the federal district court in the negative, and permit recovery for all wrongful death claims to the full $100,000 per-accident limit in the subject policy.

Douglas and Resnick, JJ., concur in the foregoing dissenting opinion.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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