Opinion

Pisel v. ITT Continental Baking Co.

  • 61 Ohio St. 2d 142
  • 15 Ohio Op. 3d 175
  • 399 N.E.2d 1243
  • 1980 Ohio LEXIS 628
Court
Ohio Supreme Court
Filed
Feb 6, 1980
Status
Published
Author
Brown
On the bench
Brown, Celebrezze, Herbert, Holmes, Locher, Lynch, Seventh, Sweeney
Cited by
11 cases
Authority
More cited than 15.1%

The opinion

William B. Brown, J.,

dissenting. In the instant cause, the majority does not merely apply Hawkins v. Ivy (1977), 50 Ohio St. 2d 114 . Rather, it sanctions a somewhat different approach to the issue of wanton misconduct with which I disagree. In Hawkins , we held that where the probability of harm was great, a tortfeasor’s complete failure “to exercise any care whatsoever” constituted wanton misconduct, entitling a plaintiff to a directed verdict. Here, the majority reads Hawkins to imply that a similar tortfeasor is himself entitled to a directed verdict where such a complete failure to exercise any care is absent.

I agree with Hawkins insofar as it establishes that an appropriate demonstration of a tortfeasor’s complete failure to exercise any care is sufficient to direct a verdict for a plaintiff on the issue of wanton misconduct. I do not agree with the majority that a plaintiff should be required to offer evidence tending to show a tortfeasor’s complete failure to exercise any care in order to survive a tortfeasor’s motion for a directed verdict. In the majority’s view, a tortfeasor need on *145 ly show that he lifted a finger in order for his motion for a directed verdict to be granted. Surely, the issue of wanton misconduct cannot be determined without considering the precise interests compromised by the tortfeasor’s conduct.

Moreover, the approach that the majority adopts makes it virtually impossible for a plaintiff to prevail on this issue. Contributory negligence has thus become, in effect, a defense to “wanton” misconduct, as well as to negligence. It should not be so easy for tortfeasors to escape liability.

Celebrezze, C. J., and Lynch, J., concur in the foregoing dissenting opinion.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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