Opinion

Kern v. Brown

  • 4 Vet. App. 350
  • 1993 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 80
  • 1993 WL 63027
Court
United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
Filed
Mar 10, 1993
Status
Published
Author
Kramer
On the bench
Holdaway, Kramer, Mankin
Cited by
4 cases
Authority
More cited than 13.1%

explaining that the appellant’s attorney was "not qualified to provide an explanation of the significance of the clinical evidence"

How later courts described this case

  • explaining that the appellant’s attorney was "not qualified to provide an explanation of the significance of the clinical evidence"
  • finding appellant’s attorney not competent to provide an explanation of the importance of clinical evidence

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

KRAMER, Associate Judge,

dissenting:

Appellant had active service from August 1983 to July 1986, and has been certified as having active duty for training from July 7, 1987 to July 19, 1987. R. at 54; Keith L. Kern, BVA 91-41341, at 2 (Dec. 5, 1991). The record on appeal reveals the following relevant information. First, appellant had abnormal white and red blood cell counts on April 16, 1986. R. at 43, 87. Second, appellant was tested for HTLV-III antibody on March 17,1986. R. at 50. The record does not contain the results of that test, and the BVA decision incorrectly states that the “[t]he veteran’s separation examination in March 1986 does not show that HIV testing was undertaken.” Kern, BVA 91-41341, at 3. Third, appellant tested HIV antibody positive on November 14, 1987. R. at 48, 53.

As appellant’s claim is well-grounded within the meaning of 38 U.S.C.A. § 5107 (a) (West 1991); Kern, BVA 91-41341, at 3, the duty to assist was triggered. Because the VA was unable to locate the results of appellant’s in-service HTLV-III test, the BVA had a heightened obligation to assist in this case. See O’Hare v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 365, 367 (1991); Smith v. Derwinski, 2 Vet.App. 147, 148 (1992). As a consequence, an expert medical opinion should have been obtained to address whether appellant’s HIV infection had its onset in service. See Littke v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 90, 92-93 (1990); Moore v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 401, 405-06 (1991); Wilson v. Derwinski, 2 Vet.App. 16, 21 (1991).

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.