Opinion

State v. Swope

  • 939 S.W.2d 491
  • 1997 Mo. App. LEXIS 96
  • 1997 WL 21034
Court
Missouri Court of Appeals
Filed
Jan 22, 1997
Status
Published
Author
Prewitt
On the bench
Barney, Garrison, Prewitt
Cited by
2 cases
Authority
More cited than 58.1%

The opinion

PREWITT, Judge.

Defendant was charged with committing sodomy on a victim less than 14 years of age. Previous to the date set for trial, Plaintiff filed “State’s Motion In Limine” and thereafter “Notice,” seeking to offer as evidence statements of the victim to others. The body of each is set forth marginally. 1

Following hearing, the trial court entered an order, “that the statements made by the child ... do not possess sufficient indicia of reliability to staisiy (sic) the statutory requirements [of Section 491.075, RSMo 1994] and therefore are excluded.”

The State appeals from this Order, stating in the jurisdictional statement of its brief, “The denial of the motion has the substantive effect of suppressing evidence and therefore is appealable by the State pursuant to Section 547.200,” RSMo 1994. Respondent correctly counters that this ruling was not appealable, “in that this is simply an evidentiary ruling; and, as such, this is not an order which results in the suppression of evidence....”

Section 491.075, RSMo Supp.1994, allows certain statements of a child to be admissible under the circumstances described in that section. Section 547.200.1, RSMo 1994, allows the State to appeal “from any order or judgment the substantive effect of which results in: (1) Quashing an arrest warrant; (2) Suppressing evidence; or (3) Suppressing a confession or admission.”

“The ‘suppression’ of evidence is not the same thing as the exclusion of evidence on the basis of some rule of evidence.” State v. Dwyer, 847 S.W.2d 102, 103 (Mo.App.1992). “Suppression is a term used for evidence which is not objectionable as violating any rule of evidence, but which has been illegally obtained.” Id. Rulings otherwise on evidence are not appealable under Section 547.200.1. Id. at 104 .

Suppression of evidence referred to in Section 547.200.1 relates to matters raised by motion authorized by Section 542.296, RSMo 1994. State v. Holzschuh, 670 S.W.2d 184,185 (Mo.App.1984). Appellant’s “Motion *493 in Limine” was not such a motion. 2

The appeal is dismissed.

BARNEY, P.J., and GARRISON, J., concur.

.STATE’S MOTION IN LIMINE

COMES NOW the State of Missouri, by and through the Prosecuting Attorney of Phelps County, Missouri, and for its motion in limine states the following:

1. The State expects the evidence to be at or near the time of the victim’s complaint herein, she told Christina Tabor, Cara Garcia, Denise Waldrip, Dixie Finley, Gretchen Spaetzel-Brown, George Schowengerdt and Tracy Brechmacher of her sexual abuse at the hands of defendant;

2. In State v. Richardson, 349 Mo. 1103 , 163 S.W.2d 956, 960-61 (1942), the Supreme Court ruled that prior unsworn extrajudicial complaint by a rape victim is admissible as an exception to the hearsay rule, only as corroboration.

3. The State prays this Court grant its motion in limine permitting the State to elicit testimony from Christina Tabor, Cara Garcia, Denise Wal-drip, Dixie Finley, Gretchen Spaetzel-Brown, George Schowengerdt and Tracy Brechmacher

as to the victim’s prior unsworn complaints as corroboration of the victim’s direct testimony.

WHEREFORE, the State prays that the Court grant its motion in limine.

NOTICE

COMES NOW State of Missouri by and throught (sic) the Prosecuting Attorney of the County of Phelps, and hereby gives notice to Defendant that he will offer statements made by a child under the age of twelve at trial in the above-styled case pursuant to Section 491.075, RSMo.

The persons the State intends to call and the particulars of the statement the State intends to offer are as follows:

1. The State intends to call Christina Tabor, previously endorsed, who will testify that the minor child, victim herein, gave her the attached statements.

2. The State intends to call Cara Garcia, who will testify that on (sic) the minor child, victim herein, gave her the attached statements.

. The title of the motion appears contrary to the definition of a motion in limine, which is one to prohibit the opposition from referring to or offering evidence. See Black’s Law Dictionary 1013 (6th ed.1990). Such a motion by itself preserves nothing for appeal. State v. Purlee, 839 S.W.2d 584, 592 (Mo. banc 1992).

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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