Opinion

Commonwealth v. Staton

  • 632 Pa. 400
  • 120 A.3d 277
  • 2015 Pa. LEXIS 1535
Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Filed
Jul 20, 2015
Status
Published
Author
Saylor
On the bench
Baer, Eakin, Saylor, Stevens, Todd
Cited by
45 cases
Authority
More cited than 19.7%

holding that Staton’s “fierce physical assault of his counsel in the presence of the court” established forfeiture of the right to counsel

How later courts described this case

  • holding that Staton’s “fierce physical assault of his counsel in the presence of the court” established forfeiture of the right to counsel
  • finding no ineffectiveness from opening and closing remarks that supported a defense theory that the defendant committing criminal homicide but lacked the specific intent to kill
  • holding that counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to pursue a meritless claim
  • petitioner failed to establish that trial counsel performed deficiently for failing to cross- examine Commonwealth witness with prior inconsistent statement; trial counsel did not ignore paradoxes in witness's testimony, but indirectly impeached witness by eliciting such evidence from different witness and accentuated disparity in testimony in closing argument

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Chief Justice SAYLOR,

concurring.

I join the majority opinion, except for its treatment of the forfeiture-of-counsel issue in Part II. I obviously have reservations about this subject,' as I joined Madame Justice Todd’s dissenting opinion in Commonwealth v. Lucarelli, 601 Pa. 185 , 971 A.2d 1173 (2009). Given the importance of the right to counsel, the Lucarelli dissent favored implementation of procedural safeguards relative to at least one strain of forfeiture, as are considered necessary in a number of other jurisdictions. Id. at 201-07 , 971 A.2d at 1183-87 (Todd, J., dissenting); cf. Commonwealth v. Means, 454 Mass. 81 , 907 N.E.2d 646, 661-62 (2009). See generally Sarah Gerwig-Moore, Gideon’s Vuvuzela: Reconciling the 'Sixth Amendment’s Promises With the Doctrines of Forfeiture and Implicit Waiver of Counsel, 81 Miss. L.J. 439 , 452 (2012) (surveying various approaches employed by courts in addressing waiver and forfeiture scenarios).

In light of the above, I am circumspect about injecting a forfeiture rationale into a case at the appellate-review stage, where such forfeiture simply was not the basis for the disposition of the court of original jurisdiction. Rather, as the majority otherwise recognizes, the PCRA court’s decision on the relevant point rested on its conclusion that Appellant expressly waived his right to counsel.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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