Opinion

In re the Personal Restraint of Crace

  • 174 Wash. 2d 835
  • 280 P.3d 1102
Court
Washington Supreme Court
Filed
Jul 19, 2012
Status
Published
Author
Wiggins
On the bench
Chambers, Fairhurst, González, Johnson, Madsen, Owens, Stephens, Wiggins
Cited by
272 cases
Authority
More cited than 16.1%

explaining that claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and prosecutorial withholding of exculpatory evidence "share [an] important characteristic ... [in that] a petitioner who proves a violation [necessarily] shows prejudice," without any further, secondary requirement of additional prejudice on collateral review

How later courts described this case

  • explaining that claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and prosecutorial withholding of exculpatory evidence "share [an] important characteristic ... [in that] a petitioner who proves a violation [necessarily] shows prejudice," without any further, secondary requirement of additional prejudice on collateral review
  • holding that a petitioner who meets the prejudice standard under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S. Ct. 2052 , 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984) necessarily meets the burden of proving actual and substantial for purposes of collateral relief
  • stating ~ On August 9, 2009, the investigator went to the jail and “discussed strategy with Ray.” 13 No. 74135-7-1/14 that a court need not consider both prongs of Strickland if a petitioner fails on one
  • concluding that where petitioner fails one prong of the Strickland test the court need not consider the other

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Wiggins, J.

f 25 (concurring in result only) — I agree with the majority that Hoyt Crace has not established prejudice sufficient to support his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. However, I would stop there. Having resolved the case, I would not go on to create dicta by opining on subjects not necessary to decide Crace’s petition. Indeed, the majority opinion resolves the case in two pages, rendering the previous eight pages of analysis unnecessary. See majority at 847-48. In my view, we should wait to address the “double *849 prejudice” question for a case that actually raises it — a case in which a petitioner has not met the “actual and substantial prejudice” burden but has met the prejudice standard from Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S. Ct. 2052 , 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984). If that case exists, it should be there that we resolve this issue, not in a case where the petitioner has not made the showing required by Strickland .

¶26 Further, we cannot logically equate Strickland's prejudice requirement with a petitioner’s burden on collateral attack. Strickland requires the petitioner to show a reasonable probability that the outcome of the trial would have been different but for the error, 466 U.S. at 693 , while the actual and substantial prejudice standard requires that it be “more likely than not.” In re Pers. Restraint of Hagler, 97 Wn.2d 818, 826 , 650 P.2d 1103 (1982). These are simply different standards. I cannot agree that “reasonable probability” implies “more likely than not” any more than “more likely than not” implies “clear, cogent, and convincing evidence” or “beyond a reasonable doubt.” The lower standard does not imply the higher no matter what logic appears in between.

¶27 I concur with the majority in result only.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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