The opinion
Citation Nr: AXXXXXXXX
Decision Date: 06/30/21 Archive Date: 06/30/21
DOCKET NO. 210331-149613
DATE: June 30, 2021
ORDER
Entitlement to an initial rating in excess of 50 percent disabling for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is dismissed.
FINDING OF FACT
The Agency of Original Jurisdiction (AOJ) was notified that the Veteran died in April 2021.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
Due to the death of the Veteran, the Board has no jurisdiction to adjudicate the merits of this appeal at this time. 38 U.S.C. § 7104(a); 38 C.F.R. § 20.1302.
REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDING AND CONCLUSION
The Veteran served on active duty from March 1951 to February 1953.
This matter is before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal from a December 2020 rating decision by a Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office (RO). In a March 2021 VA Form 10182, the Veteran requested Direct Review by a Veterans Law Judge.
Unfortunately, the Veteran died during the pendency of the appeal. As a matter of law, veterans' claims do not survive their deaths. Zevalkink v. Brown, 102 F.3d 1236, 1243-44 (Fed. Cir. 1996); Smith v. Brown, 10 Vet. App. 330, 333-34 (1997); Landicho v. Brown, 7 Vet. App. 42, 47 (1994). This appeal on the merits has become moot by virtue of the death of the Veteran and must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. See 38 U.S.C. § 7104(a); 38 C.F.R. § 20.1302.
In reaching this determination, the Board intimates no opinion as to the merits of this appeal or to any derivative claim brought by a survivor of the Veteran. 38 C.F.R. § 20.1106.
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The Board's dismissal of this appeal does not affect the right of an eligible person to file a request to be substituted as the appellant for purposes of processing the claim to completion. Such request must be filed not later than one year after the date of the Veteran's death. See 38 U.S.C. § 5121A; 38 C.F.R. § 3.1010(b). A person eligible for substitution includes "a living person who would be eligible to receive accrued benefits due to the claimant under section 5121(a) of this title ...." 38 U.S.C. § 5121A; see 38 C.F.R. § 3.1010(a). An eligible party seeking substitution in an appeal that has been dismissed by the Board due to the death of the claimant should file a request for substitution with the VA office from which the claim originated (listed on the first page of this decision). 38 C.F.R. § 3.1010(b).
S. HENEKS
Veterans Law Judge
Board of Veterans' Appeals
Attorney for the Board C. Lamb, Counsel
The Board's decision in this case is binding only with respect to the instant matter decided. This decision is not precedential and does not establish VA policies or interpretations of general applicability. 38 C.F.R. § 20.1303.