The opinion
IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS
AT MURFREESBORO
JAMES HEMINGWAY ) Docket No.: 2015-05-0138
Employee, )
v. ) State File No.: 84810-2014
)
NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC. ) Judge Dale Tipps
Employer, )
EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING REQUESTED BENEFITS
This matter came before the undersigned workers’ compensation judge on January
20, 2016, on the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the employee, James
Hemingway, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). The
present focus of this case is the compensability of Mr. Hemingway’s right wrist and hand
condition and his entitlement to medical and temporary disability benefits. The central
legal issue is whether the evidence is sufficient for the Court to determine that Mr.
Hemingway is likely to establish at a hearing on the merits he suffered an injury arising
primarily out of and in the course and scope of his employment. For the reasons set forth
below, the Court finds Mr. Hemingway is not entitled to the requested benefits at this
time.1
History of Claim
Mr. Hemingway is a fifty-five-year-old resident of Rutherford County, Tennessee.
He has worked on the production lines at Nissan for twenty-two years. He testified he
uses tools on the line that require him to perform squeezing or triggering motions
approximately 19,000 times per workday. He began having problems with his right wrist
and hand, which he reported to Nissan on October 26, 2014. Nissan provided Mr.
Hemingway with a panel of physicians, and he selected Dr. Gilbert Woodall as his
authorized treating physician (ATP). (Ex. 7.)
Mr. Hemingway saw Karen Christian, RN in Dr. Woodall’s office on October 26,
2014, for right wrist pain. After examining Mr. Hemingway and discussing the physical
1
A complete listing of the technical record and exhibits admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached to this Order
as an appendix.
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requirements of his job, RN Christian assessed “activity intolerance with right hand pain
and swelling.” She provided Advil to Mr. Hemingway and returned him to finish his
shift with no use of the right arm. (Ex. 11.) Mr. Hemingway returned the next day and
saw Dr. Woodall, who noted: “Right wrist sprain – could be work related. Possibly gout
– which would not be work related. Awaiting to see response to medication before
causation can be clearly stated.” Dr. Woodall prescribed a Medrol dosepak and
continued Mr. Hemingway’s restrictions. Id.
When Mr. Heminway returned to Dr. Woodall on November 3, 2014, Dr. Woodall
noted minimal swelling and tenderness mid dorsum, along with some pain-limited range
of motion. He diagnosed: “Acute arthritis episode likely gout and unlikely primarily
work-related.” Id.
Dissatisfied with Dr. Woodall’s diagnoses, Mr. Hemingway sought treatment with
his own physician, Dr. Kerri Woodberry, who ordered diagnostic tests. Dr. John Witt
performed nerve conduction and EMG studies on February 10, 2015. He concluded the
findings were consistent with moderate bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. (Ex. 2.)
Mr. Hemingway returned to Dr. Woodall on February 19, 2015, with complaints
of right hand pain and numbness, but no tenderness or swelling. Dr. Woodall noted Mr.
Hemingway had seen his primary care physician and a neurologist for diagnostic tests
and a carpal tunnel injection. After reviewing copies of Mr. Hemingway’s records,
including his MRI and nerve conduction study results, Dr. Woodall stated:
Primary diagnosis is arthritis of right wrist – causing pain, swelling and
median neuropathy. The arthritis is likely old trauma with subsequent
propensity for osteoarthritis – primarily idiopathic and degenerative in
causation and not primarily work related. The carpal tunnel syndrome is
primarily related to the significant osteoarthritis a known high risk factor
and not the paint shop work activities which have historically and [by]
observation been low risk in force posture and repetition at Nissan.
(Ex. 11.)
Mr. Hemingway testified that his symptoms have improved after Nissan provided
modified duty. However, he still has pain and problems with his right wrist and hand.
After Nissan denied his claim, he filed a Petition for Benefit Determination seeking
medical and temporary disability benefits. The parties did not resolve the disputed issues
through mediation, and the Mediating Specialist filed a Dispute Certification Notice. Mr.
Hemingway filed a Request for Expedited Hearing, and this Court heard the matter on
January 20, 2016.
At the Expedited Hearing, Mr. Hemingway asserted his condition is compensable
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because any connection between his work and his symptoms is sufficient to meet the
“primarily arising out of” requirement. He further contended the Court should disregard
Dr. Woodall’s diagnoses because they are incorrect.
Nissan countered that, as the ATP, Dr. Woodall’s causation opinion is statutorily
presumed to be correct, and Mr. Hemingway submitted no medical evidence sufficient to
overcome that presumption. As a result, the medical proof establishes that Mr.
Hemingway’s work was not the primary cause of his right wrist and hand condition.
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
The Workers’ Compensation Law shall not be remedially or liberally construed in
favor of either party but shall be construed fairly, impartially and in accordance with
basic principles of statutory construction favoring neither the employee nor
employer. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-116 (2015). In general, an employee bears the
burden of proof on all prima facie elements of his or her workers’ compensation
claim. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(c)(6); see also Buchanan v. Carlex Glass Co., No.
2015-01-0012, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 39, at *5 (Tenn. Workers’ Comp.
App. Bd. Sept. 29, 2015). At an expedited hearing, an employee need not prove every
element of his or her claim by a preponderance of the evidence, but must come forward
with sufficient evidence from which the trial court can determine that the employee is
likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits consistent with Tennessee Code Annotated
section 50-6-239(d)(1) (2015). McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing, No. 2014-06-
0063, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *9 (Tenn. Workers’ Comp. App. Bd.
Mar. 27, 2015). This lesser evidentiary standard “does not relieve an employee of the
burden of producing evidence of an injury by accident that arose primarily out of and in
the course and scope of employment at an expedited hearing, but allows some relief to be
granted if that evidence does not rise to the level of a ‘preponderance of the evidence.’”
Buchanan, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 39, at *6.
To be compensable under the workers’ compensation statutes, an injury must arise
primarily out of and occur in the course and scope of the employment. Tenn. Code Ann.
§ 50-6-102(14) (2015). Injury is defined as “an injury by accident . . . arising primarily
out of and in the course and scope of employment, that causes death, disablement or the
need for medical treatment of the employee.” Id. For an injury to be accidental, it must
be “caused by a specific incident, or set of incidents, arising primarily out of and in the
course and scope of employment, and is identifiable by time and place of occurrence.”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(A) (2015). “An injury ‘arises primarily out of and in
the course and scope of employment’ only if it has been shown by a preponderance of the
evidence that the employment contributed more than fifty percent (50%) in causing the
injury, considering all causes[.]” Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(B) (2015).
Mr. Hemingway selected Dr. Woodall from a panel of physicians provided by
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Nissan. Therefore, Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-102(14)(E) (2015)
establishes a rebuttable presumption of correctness for Dr. Woodall’s causation opinion
that Mr. Hemingway’s condition is not work related.
Mr. Hemingway objected to Dr. Woodall’s causation analysis, arguing his
diagnoses and conclusions were simply incorrect. Mr. Hemingway suggested during the
hearing that Dr. Woodall ignored his carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis. In fact, Dr.
Woodall’s February 19, 2015 note clearly shows he reviewed the electrodiagnostic
studies and specifically addressed the cause of Mr. Hemingway’s carpal tunnel
syndrome.
Mr. Hemingway attempted to introduce Dr. Woodberry’s February 18, 2015 office
note into evidence. Nissan objected on the grounds that the document was incomplete –
it was only the second page of a two-page record. The Court notes that, even if it
admitted Dr. Woodberry’s partial record into evidence, it is void of any causation
opinion, much less any opinion relating Mr. Hemingway’s carpal tunnel condition
primarily to his work. The Court cannot substitute its medical opinion, or that of Mr.
Hemingway, for the professional opinion of Dr. Woodall. Absent a contrary medical
opinion, Mr. Hemingway cannot rebut the presumption of correctness afforded Dr.
Woodall’s opinion by the statute. Scott v. Integrity Staffing Solutions, No. 2015-01-0055,
2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 24, at *8 (Tenn. Workers’ Comp. App. Bd. Aug.
8, 2015).
Therefore, as a matter of law, Mr. Hemingway has not come forward with
sufficient evidence from which this Court may conclude he is likely to prevail at a
hearing on the merits. The Court must deny his requests for medical and temporary
disability benefits at this time.
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED as follows:
1. Mr. Hemingway’s claim against Nissan and its workers’ compensation carrier for
the requested medical and temporary disability benefits is denied at this time.
2. This matter is set for an Initial (Scheduling) Hearing on March 23, 2016, at 9:30
a.m.
ENTERED this the 28th day of January, 2016.
_____________________________________
Judge Dale Tipps
Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims
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Initial (Scheduling) Hearing:
An Initial (Scheduling) Hearing has been set with Judge Dale Tipps, Court of
Workers’ Compensation Claims. You must call 615-741-2112 or toll free at 855-
874-0473 to participate.
Please Note: You must call in on the scheduled date/time to
participate. Failure to call in may result in a determination of the issues without
your further participation. All conferences are set using Central Time (CT).
Right to Appeal:
Tennessee Law allows any party who disagrees with this Expedited Hearing Order
to appeal the decision to the Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board. To file a Notice of
Appeal, you must:
1. Complete the enclosed form entitled: “Expedited Hearing Notice of Appeal.”
2. File the completed form with the Court Clerk within seven business days of the
date the Workers’ Compensation Judge entered the Expedited Hearing Order.
3. Serve a copy of the Expedited Hearing Notice of Appeal upon the opposing party.
4. The appealing party is responsible for payment of a filing fee in the amount of
$75.00. Within ten calendar days after the filing of a notice of appeal, payment
must be received by check, money order, or credit card payment. Payments can be
made in person at any Bureau office or by United States mail, hand-delivery, or
other delivery service. In the alternative, the appealing party may file an Affidavit
of Indigency, on a form prescribed by the Bureau, seeking a waiver of the filing
fee. The Affidavit of Indigency may be filed contemporaneously with the Notice
of Appeal or must be filed within ten calendar days thereafter. The Appeals Board
will consider the Affidavit of Indigency and issue an Order granting or denying
the request for a waiver of the filing fee as soon thereafter as is
practicable. Failure to timely pay the filing fee or file the Affidavit of
Indigency in accordance with this section shall result in dismissal of the
appeal.
5. The parties, having the responsibility of ensuring a complete record on appeal,
may request, from the Court Clerk, the audio recording of the hearing for the
purpose of having a transcript prepared by a licensed court reporter and filing it
with the Court Clerk within ten calendar days of the filing of the Expedited
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Hearing Notice of Appeal. Alternatively, the parties may file a joint statement of
the evidence within ten calendar days of the filing of the Expedited Hearing
Notice of Appeal. The statement of the evidence must convey a complete and
accurate account of what transpired in the Court of Workers’ Compensation
Claims and must be approved by the workers’ compensation judge before the
record is submitted to the Clerk of the Appeals Board.
6. If the appellant elects to file a position statement in support of the interlocutory
appeal, the appellant shall file such position statement with the Court Clerk within
five business days of the expiration of the time to file a transcript or statement of
the evidence, specifying the issues presented for review and including any
argument in support thereof. A party opposing the appeal shall file a response, if
any, with the Court Clerk within five business days of the filing of the appellant’s
position statement. All position statements pertaining to an appeal of an
interlocutory order should include: (1) a statement summarizing the facts of the
case from the evidence admitted during the expedited hearing; (2) a statement
summarizing the disposition of the case as a result of the expedited hearing; (3) a
statement of the issue(s) presented for review; and (4) an argument, citing
appropriate statutes, case law, or other authority.
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APPENDIX
Exhibits:
1. Affidavit of James Hemingway
2. February 10, 2015 Record from Middle Tennessee Imaging
3. Nissan Treating Physician Reports
4. First Report of Injury
5. Employee/Manager Medical Statement
6. Wage Statement
7. Panel of Physicians
8. Notice of Denial
9. November 6, 2014 letter from Kristine Olmsted
10. March 6, 2015 letter from Kristine Olmsted
11. Records from Dr. Woodall
12. Signed March 2, 2015 note from Dr. Woodall
13. Partial record from Dr. Woodberry (Identification Only)
Technical record:2
1. Petition for Benefit Determination
2. Dispute Certification Notice
3. Request for Expedited Hearing
2
The Court did not consider attachments to Technical Record filings unless admitted into evidence during the
Expedited Hearing. The Court considered factual statements in these filings or any attachments to them as
allegations unless established by the evidence.
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the Expedited Hearing Order
Denying Requested Benefits was sent to the following recipients by the following
methods of service on this the 28th day of January, 2016.
Name Certified Via Via Service sent to:
Mail Fax Email
James Hemingway X 8008 Omaha Ct.
Smyrna, TN 37167
Thomas Tucker, Esq. X tomtucker@bellsouth.com
_____________________________________
Penny Shrum, Clerk of Court
Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims
WC.CourtClerk@tn.gov
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