Opinion

Chapman v. Commissioner

  • 48 T.C. 358
  • 1967 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 86
Court
United States Tax Court
Filed
Jun 21, 1967
Status
Published
Author
Dawson
On the bench
Fay,Raum,Dawson,Tietjens,Simpson,Tannenwald,Hoyt
Cited by
56 cases
Authority
More cited than 10.3%

deciding whether taxpayer organization qualified as a church, educational organization, or hospital within § 170(b)(l)(A)(i)-(iii

How later courts described this case

  • deciding whether taxpayer organization qualified as a church, educational organization, or hospital within § 170(b)(l)(A)(i)-(iii
  • “every religious organization is not per se a church”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

DawsoN, J., concurring: I agree with the conclusions in this case, but I would like to add the following comments.

I think the Missionary Dentist is not a “church” within the definition of that term as implied in section 1.511-2(a) (3) (ii), Income Tax Regs., which seems to me appropriate and reasonable. Cf. De La Salle Institute v. United States, 195 F. Supp. 891, 900-906 (N.D. Cal., 1961). To be a “church” a religious organization must engage in “the ministration of sacerdotal functions and the conduct of religious worship” in accordance with “the tenets and practices of a particular religious body.” The Missionary Dentist, however worthy its cause and service might be, simply does not conduct religious worship according to the “tenets and practices of a particular religious body.” It is interdenominational. It is not affiliated with any particular religious body. Its purpose is not to propagate the tenets or beliefs of a specific religious group. Moreover, proof is lacking as to the ministration of sacerdotal functions by members of the organization. Consequently, I believe it fails to qualify as “a church or a convention or association of churches” within the ordinary meaning of those terms.

TietjeNS and SjmpsoN, //., agree with this concurring opinion.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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