Opinion

Ronald Eugene Cockrell v. State

Court
Texas Court of Appeals, 1st District (Houston)
Filed
Sep 11, 2018
Status
Published
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 5.2%

emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly frivolous

How later courts described this case

  • emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly frivolous
  • reviewing court must determine whether arguable grounds for review exist
  • reviewing court is not to address merits of each claim raised in Anders brief or pro se response after determining there are no arguable grounds for review

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Opinion issued September 11, 2018

In The

Court of Appeals

For The

First District of Texas

————————————

NO. 01-17-00914-CR

———————————

RONALD EUGENE COCKRELL, Appellant

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

On Appeal from the 400th District Court

Fort Bend County, Texas

Trial Court Case No. 15-DCR-069981

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Appellant, Ronal Eugene Cockrell, pleaded guilty without an agreed

recommendation from the State to the offense of aggravated robbery. Following a

sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced appellant to twelve years’ imprisonment.

This sentence is within the applicable range.1 The trial court certified that this was

not a plea-bargain case, and that appellant had the right of appeal. See TEX. R. APP.

P. 25.2(a)(2). Appellant timely filed a notice of appeal.

Appellant’s appointed counsel on appeal has filed a motion to withdraw, along

with an Anders brief stating that the record presents no reversible error and that,

therefore, the appeal is without merit and is frivolous. See Anders v. California, 386

U.S. 738 (1967). Counsel’s brief meets the Anders requirements by presenting a

professional evaluation of the record and supplying this Court with references to the

record and legal authority. See id. at 744; see also High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807,

812 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Counsel indicates that he has thoroughly reviewed the

record and that he is unable to advance any grounds of error that warrant reversal.

See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; Mitchell v. State, 193 S.W.3d 153, 155 (Tex. App.—

Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.).

Appellant’s counsel has certified that he mailed a copy of the motion to

withdraw and the Anders brief to appellant and informed appellant of his right to file

a response and to access the record. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 408 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2008).

1

See TEX. PENAL CODE § 29.03(b) (offense of aggravated robbery is first-

degree felony); 12.32 (first-degree felony punishable by imprisonment from

5 to 99 years or life).

2

We have independently reviewed the entire record in this appeal, and we

conclude that no reversible error exists in the record, that there are no arguable

grounds for review, and that therefore the appeal is frivolous. See Anders, 386 U.S.

at 744 (emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—determines, after full

examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly frivolous); Garner v. State,

300 S.W.3d 763, 767 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (reviewing court must determine

whether arguable grounds for review exist); Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–

28 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (reviewing court is not to address merits of each claim

raised in Anders brief or pro se response after determining there are no arguable

grounds for review); Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 155. An appellant may challenge a

holding that there are no arguable grounds for appeal by filing a petition for

discretionary review in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe, 178

S.W.3d at 827 n.6.

Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court and grant counsel’s

motion to withdraw.2 See TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(a). Attorney Calvin D. Parks must

immediately send the required notice and file a copy of that notice with the Clerk of

2

Appointed counsel still has a duty to inform appellant of the result of this

appeal and that he may, on his own, pursue discretionary review in the Texas

Court of Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27

(Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

3

this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 6.5(c). We dismiss any other pending motions as

moot.

PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Chief Justice Radack and Justices Brown and Caughey.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

4

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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