Opinion

State ex rel. Meilstrup v. Indus. Comm.

  • 2017 Ohio 811
Court
Ohio Court of Appeals
Filed
Mar 7, 2017
Status
Published
On the bench
Luper Schuster
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 3.6%

The opinion

[Cite as State ex rel. Meilstrup v. Indus. Comm., 2017-Ohio-811.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

The State ex rel. David G. Meilstrup, :

Relator, :

v. : No. 16AP-250

Industrial Commission of Ohio : (REGULAR CALENDAR)

and Intigral, Inc.,

:

Respondents.

:

D E C I S I O N

Rendered on March 7, 2017

On brief: Nager, Romaine & Schneiberg Co. L.P.A.,

Jerald A. Schneiberg, Jennifer L. Lawther, and Corey J.

Kuzma, for relator.

On brief: Michael DeWine, Attorney General, and

Andrew J. Alatis, for respondent Industrial Commission of

Ohio.

IN MANDAMUS

ON OBJECTIONS TO THE MAGISTRATE'S DECISION

LUPER SCHUSTER, J.

{¶ 1} Relator David G. Meilstrup initiated this original action requesting that this

court issue a writ of mandamus ordering respondent Industrial Commission of Ohio

("commission") to vacate its order denying his request for a total loss of use award for his

left upper extremity and order the commission to find that he is entitled to that award.

{¶ 2} This matter was referred to a magistrate of this court pursuant to Civ.R. 53

and Loc.R. 13(M) of the Tenth District Court of Appeals. The magistrate issued the

No. 16AP-250 2

appended decision, including findings of fact and conclusions of law, recommending this

court deny Meilstrup's requested writ of mandamus.

{¶ 3} Meilstrup has filed objections to the magistrate's decision. Meilstrup's first

objection asserts the magistrate applied the wrong standard in determining that the

commission did not abuse its discretion in denying his application for a total loss of use

award for his left upper extremity. In his second objection, Meilstrup contends the

magistrate erroneously stated that he did not challenge the commission's reliance on the

June 27, 2012 report of John G. Nemunaitis, M.D. Generally, Meilstrup challenges the

magistrate's recommendation that this court deny his requested writ of mandamus.

Meilstrup's objections lack merit.

{¶ 4} Because Meilstrup has filed objections, we must independently review the

record and the magistrate's decision to ascertain whether "the magistrate has properly

determined the factual issues and appropriately applied the law." Civ.R. 53(D)(4)(d). In

order for this court to issue a writ of mandamus as a remedy from a determination of the

commission, the relator must show a clear legal right to the relief sought and that the

commission has a clear legal duty to provide such relief. State ex rel. Pressley v. Indus.

Comm., 11 Ohio St.2d 141 (1967). A clear legal right to a writ of mandamus exists where

the relator shows that the commission abused its discretion by entering an order which is

not supported by any evidence in the record. State ex rel. Elliott v. Indus. Comm., 26

Ohio St.3d 76 (1986). However, where the record contains some evidence to support the

commission's findings, there has been no abuse of discretion and mandamus is not

appropriate. State ex rel. Lewis v. Diamond Foundry Co., 29 Ohio St.3d 56 (1987).

{¶ 5} Here, the magistrate determined that because there is some evidence in the

record to support the commission's denial of Meilstrup's application for a total loss of use

award, he is not entitled to mandamus relief. The magistrate found that the November 9,

2012 report of Elizabeth Mease, M.D., constitutes some evidence supporting the

commission's denial. Additionally, the magistrate found that, even if Dr. Mease's report is

not considered, Dr. Nemunaitis' report independently constitutes some evidence

supporting the commission's denial. Meilstrup challenges these findings. According to

Meilstrup, Dr. Mease's report is not some evidence to support the commission's denial

because it does not address his "remaining practical functionality specific to his left upper

No. 16AP-250 3

extremity." (Nov. 3, 2016 Objs. to Mag. Decision at 5.) Meilstrup argues that

Dr. Nemunaitis' report, like Dr. Mease's report, is not some evidence to support the

commission's denial of his application because that report does not sufficiently address

his inability to use his left upper extremity.

{¶ 6} We agree with the magistrate's finding that Dr. Mease's report constitutes

some evidence. R.C. 4123.57(B) authorizes compensation to a claimant for the total loss

of a body part, such as the total loss of an arm. To qualify for compensation under R.C.

4123.57(B), the "claimant must demonstrate with medical evidence a total loss of use of

the body part at issue for all practical purposes." State ex rel. Varney v. Indus. Comm.,

143 Ohio St.3d 181, 2014-Ohio-5510, ¶ 16, citing State ex rel. Alcoa Bldg. Prods. v. Indus.

Comm., 102 Ohio St.3d 341, 2004-Ohio-3166. However, a claimant may qualify for a total

loss of use award under R.C. 4123.57(B) even if the body part retains some residual

function. Id., citing Alcoa.

{¶ 7} As the magistrate detailed, the physical findings of Dr. Mease indicate that

Meilstrup's left upper extremity retains use beyond residual function. Dr. Mease's report

indicates that Meilstrup had full range of motion of his left shoulder and nearly full range

of motion of his left elbow, with some loss of both flexion and extension in his left wrist.

In response to an inquiry as to whether Meilstrup's left upper extremity had lost practical

functionality, Dr. Mease answered in the negative and specifically opined that Meilstrup

had only mild loss of use of his left upper extremity. Although Dr. Mease did not

expressly state that Meilstrup had not lost the use of his left upper extremity "for all

practical purposes," her report provides evidentiary support for the commission's finding

that Meilstrup is not entitled to a total loss of use award for his left upper extremity. See,

e.g., State ex rel. Holderman v. Indus. Comm., 10th Dist. No. 12AP-32, 2012-Ohio-6022

(medical report relied on by the commission in denying loss of use award evidenced

compliance with the applicable standard even though the report did not use the phrase

"for all practical purposes" in concluding that the injured worker had not sustained a total

loss of use). Because Dr. Mease's report constitutes some evidence in support of the

commission's decision, we find it unnecessary to address the issue of whether

Dr. Nemunaitis' report also constitutes some evidence. Therefore, we do not adopt the

magistrate's analysis regarding Dr. Nemunaitis' report.

No. 16AP-250 4

{¶ 8} For these reasons, we overrule Meilstrup's first and second objections

insofar as he challenges the magistrate's determination that this court should deny his

requested writ of mandamus. To the extent Meilstrup's second objection challenges the

magistrate's findings concerning Dr. Nemunaitis' report, that objection is rendered moot.

{¶ 9} Following our independent review of the record pursuant to Civ.R. 53, we

find the magistrate correctly determined that Meilstrup is not entitled to the requested

writ of mandamus. The magistrate properly applied the pertinent law to the salient facts.

Accordingly, we adopt the magistrate's decision as our own, including the findings of fact

and conclusions of law contained therein, except we do not adopt the magistrate's

decision to the extent it analyzes Dr. Nemunaitis' report. We therefore overrule

Meilstrup's objections to the magistrate's decision and deny his request for a writ of

mandamus.

Objections overruled;

writ of mandamus denied.

SADLER and DORRIAN, JJ., concur.

No. 16AP-250 5

APPENDIX

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

The State ex rel. David G. Meilstrup, :

Relator, :

v. : No. 16AP-250

Industrial Commission of Ohio : (REGULAR CALENDAR)

and

Intigral, Inc., :

Respondents. :

MAGISTRATE'S DECISION

Rendered on October 20, 2016

Nager, Romaine & Schneiberg Co. L.P.A., Jerald A.

Schneiberg, and Corey J. Kuzma, for relator.

Michael DeWine, Attorney General, and Andrew J. Alatis,

for respondent Industrial Commission of Ohio.

IN MANDAMUS

{¶ 10} Relator, David G. Meilstrup, has filed this original action requesting that

this court issue a writ of mandamus ordering respondent Industrial Commission of Ohio

("commission") to vacate its order which denied his request for a loss of use award for

his left upper extremity, and ordering the commission to find that he is entitled to that

award.

No. 16AP-250 6

Findings of Fact:

{¶ 11} 1. Relator sustained a work-related injury on June 7, 2005 and his

workers' compensation claim has been allowed for the following conditions:

Medial epicondylitis, left; lateral epicondylitis, left;

neuropathy left ulnar nerve; reflex sympathetic dystrophy

left upper limb; psychogenic pain; major depressive

disorder, single episode; reflex sympathetic dystrophy right

upper limb; food/vomit pneumonitis; acute deep venous

thrombosis embolism distal lower extremity left; pulmonary

embolism/infarction left.

{¶ 12} 2. Relator has undergone several surgical procedures as a result of his

work-related injury.

{¶ 13} 3. Relator also submitted the July 26, 2012 office notes from Dr.

Hochman, wherein Dr. Hochman briefly set out the history of relator's injuries and

made the following brief physical exam findings:

He is alert and oriented. He is in no distress. He has the scar

in the midline cervical region. He has discoloration,

allodynia, and hypersensitivity throughout both upper

extremities. He has the swelling throughout the left lower

extremity.

{¶ 14} Thereafter, Dr. Hochman set out his plan for relator, stating:

We have reviewed the history of injury. The patient has been

diagnosed with the above pathologies. He had the spinal cord

stimulator implanted by Dr. Stanton-Hicks. He completed

post-operative rehabilitation. He saw Dr. Machado. He had

the revision surgery performed on March 14, 2012. At the

time of the surgery, he was intubated. Soon after the surgery,

he developed shortness of breath and pneumonia. He was

seen at Medina General Hospital and diagnosed with

pneumonia. He was transferred to the Cleveland Clinic

where he had a video assisted thoracic surgery. He was

discharged. He developed swelling throughout his left lower

extremity and recurrent shortness of breath. He followed up

at the Cleveland Clinic and was diagnosed with DVT

associated with pulmonary embolism. More likely than not,

the aspiration pneumonia, the DVT, and the pulmonary

embolism are flow through conditions. I will address that.

The patient will continue with the Coumadin. He is now off

the Voltaren. He will continue with the Savella and Lyrica.

No. 16AP-250 7

He will remain under the care of the psychologist and

psychiatrist. He is unable to return to his previous position

of employment. A Medco14 and C84 will be updated. He will

return in six weeks.

{¶ 15} 4. In September 2012, relator filed a C-86 motion requesting an award for

the "loss of use of bilateral upper extremity." In support of his motion, relator included

the September 6, 2012 report of his treating physician Todd S. Hochman, M.D., who

opined that, for all intents and purposes, relator had lost functional use of his upper

extremities, specifically stating:

Despite multiple surgeries, prescription medications,

multiple courses of physical therapy, a spinal cord stimulator

implantation, and a revision spinal cord stimulator

implantation, Mr. Meilstrup continues with significant

bilateral upper extremity symptomatology. Mr. Meilstrup's

complaints continue to be associated with objective findings

on physical examination, consistent with the pathologies

recognized in Claim No. 05353480. For a summary of all

physical examination findings, please refer to the office

notes. At this time, Mr. Meilstrup has substantial upper

extremity disability. Mr. Meilstrup has difficulty performing

routine daily activities, including personal hygiene. It is my

medical opinion that, for all intents and purposes, Mr. David

Meilstrup has lost functional use of his upper extremities as

a result of the June 7, 2005, work injury, and the pathologies

recognized within Claim No. 05-353480.

{¶ 16} 5. An independent medical examination was conducted by Elizabeth

Mease, M.D. In her November 9, 2012 report, Dr. Mease set forth the allowed

conditions in relator's claim, identified the medical records which she reviewed, and set

forth the following relevant findings upon physical examination:

Right arm: allodynia, full range of motion of shoulder, elbow,

wrist.

Left arm: surgical scars to left elbow, full range of motion of

left shoulder, left elbow flexion to 130 degrees, full extension

left elbow, normal supination/pronation left elbow,

flexion/extension 50 degrees left wrist, mild limitation in

mild flexion contracture both fingers, with passive range of

motion, there is full extension of the fingers, mild allodynia.

No. 16AP-250 8

Observation: when he was undressing for the examination,

he was noted to unbutton his shirt — his wife completed the

task for him.

***

Current findings reveal * * * allodynia both upper

extremities, discoloration left upper extremity, normal range

of motion of right shoulder/elbow/wrist, normal range of

motion left shoulder, mild limitation left elbow/left wrist, no

atrophy of the upper extremity. He has 1 of the clinical

criteria for RSD right extremity. He has 2 of the clinical

criteria for RSD left upper extremity.

{¶ 17} Thereafter, Dr. Mease was asked whether or not, in her opinion, relator

had sustained a total loss of use. Dr. Mease responded in the negative and explained as

follows:

There is minimal loss of use of the right upper extremity.

There is mild loss of use of the left upper extremity. There is

no atrophy and his range of motion of the joints of both

upper extremities is relatively preserved. He was observed to

be able to un-button his shirt, albeit in a slow fashion.

{¶ 18} 6. The matter was heard before a district hearing officer ("DHO") on

January 16, 2013. At that time, relator's attorney withdrew the request for scheduled

loss of use of relator's right upper extremity. Thereafter, the DHO determined that

relator was entitled to a one-half loss of use of his left arm, stating:

The Injured Worker is awarded a one half loss of use of his

left arm. This is based on the 11/09/2012 report of Dr.

Mease, the 06/27/2012 report of Dr. Nemunaitis, and the

09/06/2012 report of Dr. Hochman.

{¶ 19} 7. The June 27, 2012 report of John G. Nemunaitis, M.D., referenced in

the DHO order, was prepared in response to relator's earlier application for permanent

total disability compensation. At that time, Dr. Nemunaitis made the following findings

on physical examination:

The Injured Worker was alert and oriented. He has normal

body build. Functionally, he was reasonably independent

today. The severity of his RSD symptoms were not at their

No. 16AP-250 9

maximum severity today. He described his pain today as a

Level 5 out of 10.

The Injured Worker was independent in all his ADL

activities today. Although he demonstrated pain with

dressing activities, especially on the left. He appeared to have

minimal antalgia on the right. He is right-handed. It should

be noted that the left upper extremity was mildly red. There

was no described bluish discoloration. There was no

cyanosis. Skin temperature was mildly cooler on the left as

compared to the right. There was no edema of either upper

extremity. There was no significant skin dryness, however

there was some mild moisture of the left upper extremity.

Skin texture appeared to be normal. There was no soft tissue

atrophy.

There was no evident joint stiffness of the hand, although

there was restricted extension of the left elbow. Nail changes

were not remarkable, nor was the hair growth. There was

minimal allodynia of the left upper extremity.

In the right upper extremity, the examination did not show

any swelling, skin discoloration, temperature changes,

edema, pseudomotor changes, or trophic changes on the

right. There was no restriction of joint mobility.

Examination of both shoulders showed normal shoulder

range of motion. Examination of both wrists and hands,

including all fingers and thumbs bilaterally, showed normal

joint range of motion.

Elbow range of motion on the right was normal, including

flexion, extension, pronation, and supination. Joint range of

motion measures on the left elbow was 0 to 120 degrees

flexion, and on the right it was 0 to 140 degrees. Supination

and pronation on left and right was 80 degrees. There was a

scar of the ulnar nerve and tendon surgery on the left. There

was no scarring on the right. There was no edema. There was

no swelling of either elbow joint. There was no swelling of

the forearm bilaterally. There was no swelling of the hands,

wrists, or finger joints. Skin color was slightly reddish on the

left, with mild mottling. There was no cyanosis. There were

no nail trophic changes bilaterally, no tissue atrophy noted.

There was slight allodynia on the left, none on the right. The

skin temperature was slightly cooler on the left as compared

No. 16AP-250 10

to the right. Hair growth appeared to be normal bilaterally,

as was skin turgor.

The Injured Worker did have a positive Tinel sign over the

left ulnar nerve. There was no significant ulnar nerve motor

atrophy, but there was approximately 10% weakness of the

ulnar muscles on the left. There was no motor weakness on

the right. There was no swelling of the wrist, finger, or hand

on the right, and no trophic changes.

Sensory examination bilaterally again was intact, except for

approximately 10% reduced sensation in a distribution of the

ulnar nerve on the left. There was mild grip strength

reduction on the left, and no specific motor weakness as part

of manual muscle testing bilaterally. Reflexes were normal in

both upper extremities, as well as both lower extremities

There was no swelling of either elbow joint.

The Injured Worker did demonstrate pain with functional

use of the left upper extremity, including mobility of the

shoulder, wrist, and elbow. There was a minimal degree of

pain in the right upper extremity.

There was no localized tenderness over either elbow. There

was no medial epicondylitis tenderness. Range of motion of

the wrists, including wrist stress, was normal. There were no

clinical findings to suggest current epicondylitis.

{¶ 20} Thereafter, Dr. Nemunaitis opined that relator had a 37 percent whole

person impairment as it relates to his reflex sympathetic dystrophy of his left upper

limb, medial and lateral epicondylitis, and neuropathy left ulnar nerve.

{¶ 21} 8. The Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation appealed and the matter

was heard before a staff hearing officer ("SHO") on February 25, 2013. After noting that

the request for an award for loss of use of the right upper extremity remained dismissed,

the SHO vacated the prior DHO order which had granted relator a one-half loss of use

award, and found that he had not presented persuasive evidence to support a total loss

of use of his left upper extremity, stating:

Staff Hearing Officer denies the request for the scheduled

loss of use of the left upper extremity finding that the weight

of the evidence does not support the injured worker's

contention that, for all intents and purposes, he has

No. 16AP-250 11

sustained a permanent and total loss of use of his left upper

extremity as a result of the allowed conditions in this claim.

This order is made based on the 11/09/2012 report and

opinions of Dr. Mease and is based on the 06/27/2012 report

and opinions of Dr. Nemunaitis which were found to be more

persuasive with regard to this issue than the opinions

expressed by Dr. Hochman in his report dated 09/06/2012.

{¶ 22} 9. Relator's appeal was refused by order of the commission mailed

March 19, 2013.

{¶ 23} 10. Thereafter, relator filed the instant mandamus action in this court.

Conclusions of Law:

{¶ 24} For the reasons that follow, it is this magistrate's decision that this court

should deny relator's request for a writ of mandamus.

{¶ 25} The Supreme Court of Ohio has set forth three requirements which must

be met in establishing a right to a writ of mandamus: (1) that relator has a clear legal

right to the relief prayed for; (2) that respondent is under a clear legal duty to perform

the act requested; and (3) that relator has no plain and adequate remedy in the ordinary

course of the law. State ex rel. Berger v. McMonagle, 6 Ohio St.3d 28 (1983).

{¶ 26} In order for this court to issue a writ of mandamus as a remedy from a

determination of the commission, relator must show a clear legal right to the relief

sought and that the commission has a clear legal duty to provide such relief. State ex

rel. Pressley v. Indus. Comm., 11 Ohio St.2d 141 (1967). A clear legal right to a writ of

mandamus exists where the relator shows that the commission abused its discretion by

entering an order which is not supported by any evidence in the record. State ex rel.

Elliott v. Indus. Comm., 26 Ohio St.3d 76 (1986). On the other hand, where the record

contains some evidence to support the commission's findings, there has been no abuse

of discretion and mandamus is not appropriate. State ex rel. Lewis v. Diamond

Foundry Co., 29 Ohio St.3d 56 (1987). Furthermore, questions of credibility and the

weight to be given evidence are clearly within the discretion of the commission as fact

finder. State ex rel. Teece v. Indus. Comm., 68 Ohio St.2d 165 (1981).

{¶ 27} In order to qualify for a loss of use award, relator was required to present

medical evidence demonstrating that, for all intents and purposes, he had lost the use of

No. 16AP-250 12

his left upper extremity. State ex rel. Alcoa Bldg. Prods. v. Indus. Comm., 102 Ohio

St.3d 341, 2004-Ohio-3166.

{¶ 28} In Alcoa, at ¶ 10, the court set forth the historical development of

scheduled awards for loss of use under R.C. 4123.57(B) as follows:

Scheduled awards pursuant to R.C. 4123.57(B) compensate

for the "loss" of a body member and were originally confined

to amputations, with the obvious exceptions of hearing and

sight. In the 1970s, two cases—State ex rel. Gassmann v.

Indus. Comm. (1975), 41 Ohio St.2d 64, 70 O.O.2d 157, 322

N.E.2d 660, and State ex rel. Walker v. Indus. Comm.

(1979), 58 Ohio St.2d 402, 12 O.O.3d 347, 390 N.E.2d 1190—

construed "loss," as similarly used in R.C. 4123.58, to include

loss of use without severance. Gassmann and Walker both

involved paraplegics. In sustaining each of their scheduled

loss awards, we reasoned that "[f]or all practical purposes,

relator has lost his legs to the same effect and extent as if

they had been amputated or otherwise physically removed."

Gassmann, 41 Ohio St.2d at 67, 70 O.O.2d 157, 322 N.E.2d

660; Walker, 58 Ohio St.2d at 403-404, 12 O.O.3d 347, 390

N.E.2d 1190.

{¶ 29} In Alcoa, the claimant, Robert R. Cox, sustained a left arm amputation just

below his elbow. Due to continuing hypersensitivity at the amputation site, Cox was

prevented from ever wearing a prosthesis. Consequently, Cox filed a motion seeking a

scheduled loss of use award for the loss of use of his left arm.

{¶ 30} Through videotape evidence, Alcoa established that Cox could use his

remaining left arm to push open a car door and to tuck paper under his arm. In spite of

this evidence, the commission granted Cox an award for the loss of use of his left arm.

{¶ 31} Alcoa filed a mandamus action which this court denied. Alcoa appealed as

of right to the Supreme Court of Ohio.

{¶ 32} Affirming this court's judgment and upholding the commission's award,

the Supreme Court explained, at ¶ 10-15:

Alcoa urges the most literal interpretation of this rationale

and argues that because claimant's arm possesses some

residual utility, the standard has not been met. The court of

appeals, on the other hand, focused on the opening four

words, "for all practical purposes." Using this interpretation,

the court of appeals found that some evidence supported the

No. 16AP-250 13

commission's award and upheld it. For the reasons to follow,

we affirm that judgment.

Alcoa's interpretation is unworkable because it is impossible

to satisfy. Walker and Gassmann are unequivocal in their

desire to extend scheduled loss benefits beyond amputation,

yet under Alcoa's interpretation, neither of those claimants

would have prevailed. As the court of appeals observed, the

ability to use lifeless legs as a lap upon which to rest a book is

a function unavailable to one who has had both legs

removed, and under an absolute equivalency standard would

preclude an award. And this will always be the case in a

nonseverance situation. If nothing else, the presence of an

otherwise useless limb still acts as a counterweight—and

hence an aid to balance—that an amputee lacks. Alcoa's

interpretation would foreclose benefits to the claimant who

can raise a mangled arm sufficiently to gesture or point. It

would preclude an award to someone with the hand strength

to hold a pack of cards or a can of soda, and it would bar—as

here—scheduled loss compensation to one with a limb

segment of sufficient length to push a car door or tuck a

newspaper. Surely, this could not have been the intent of the

General Assembly in promulgating R.C. 4123.57(B) or of

Gassmann and Walker.

Pennsylvania defines "loss of use" much as the court of

appeals did in the present case, and the observations of its

judiciary assist us here. In that state, a scheduled loss award

requires the claimant to demonstrate either that the specific

bodily member was amputated or that the claimant suffered

the permanent loss of use of the injured bodily member for

all practical intents and purposes. Discussing that standard,

one court has written:

"Generally, the 'all practical intents and purpose' test

requires a more crippling injury than the 'industrial use' test

in order to bring the case under section 306(c), supra.

However, it is not necessary that the injured member of the

claimant be of absolutely no use in order for him to have lost

the use of it for all practical intents and purposes." Curran v.

Walter E. Knipe & Sons, Inc. (1958), 185 Pa.Super. 540, 547,

138 A.2d 251.

This approach is preferable to Alcoa's absolute equivalency

standard. Having so concluded, we further find that some

No. 16AP-250 14

evidence indeed supports the commission's decision. Again,

Dr. Perkins stated:

"It is my belief that given the claimant's residual hyper-

sensitivity, pain, and tenderness about his left distal forearm,

that he is unable to use his left upper limb at all and he

should be awarded for the loss of use of the entire left upper

limb given his symptoms. He has been given in the past loss

of use of the hand, but really he is unable to use a prosthesis

since he has had the amputation, so virtually he is without

the use of his left upper limb * * *."

{¶ 33} Relator challenges the commission's reliance on the report of Dr. Mease

arguing that Dr. Mease never indicated what he could do with his left upper extremity.

{¶ 34} Dr. Mease's physical findings indicated that relator had full range of

motion of his left shoulder and nearly full range of motion of his left elbow, and some

loss of both flexion and extension in his left wrist. Thereafter, Dr. Mease was asked to

identify and discuss her physical findings and she again indicated that relator had

normal range of motion of his left shoulder, mild limitation of his left elbow and left

wrist, and no atrophy of his upper extremity. Although relator informed Dr. Mease that

he only drives when he has to, that he watches tv, and her noting that his wife helped

him unbutton his shirt, Dr. Mease was not required to find that his self-reporting

constituted evidence that he was unable to use an arm which retained nearly complete

range of motion. This constitutes some evidence on which the commission could rely to

find that relator had not presented persuasive evidence that he had sustained a total loss

of use of his left upper extremity.

{¶ 35} Even if Dr. Mease's report was removed from evidentiary consideration,

the commission also relied on the report of Dr. Nemunaitis based on his evaluation,

which occurred one month before relator filed his request for a loss of use award. Dr.

Nemunaitis indicated that relator was independent in all of his activities of daily living

yet noted that he did demonstrate pain with dressing activities, especially on the left.

Dr. Nemunaitis found that relator had normal range of motion in his left shoulder, as

well as his left hand. Further, Dr. Nemunaitis found that relator's range of motion of his

left elbow was nearly normal and that his supination and pronation was essentially

normal. Dr. Nemunaitis did indicate that relator demonstrated pain with functional use

No. 16AP-250 15

of his left upper extremity, including mobility of the shoulder, wrist, and elbow;

however, relator was able to use his left upper extremity.

{¶ 36} Relator does not challenge the commission's reliance on the report of Dr.

Nemunaitis. As a result, even if this court were to find that the report of Dr. Mease did

not constitute some evidence on which the commission could properly rely to deny him

a total loss of use of his left upper extremity, the report of Dr. Nemunaitis does

constitute some evidence.

{¶ 37} Based on the foregoing, it is this magistrate's decision that relator has not

demonstrated that the commission abused its discretion when it denied his request for a

total loss of use award for his left upper extremity, and this court should deny relator's

request for a writ of mandamus.

/S/ MAGISTRATE

STEPHANIE BISCA

NOTICE TO THE PARTIES

Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(iii) provides that a party shall not assign as

error on appeal the court's adoption of any factual finding or

legal conclusion, whether or not specifically designated as a

finding of fact or conclusion of law under Civ.R.

53(D)(3)(a)(ii), unless the party timely and specifically objects

to that factual finding or legal conclusion as required by Civ.R.

53(D)(3)(b).

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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