Opinion

Sikora v. Bogard

  • 2016 Ark. App. 494
Court
Court of Appeals of Arkansas
Filed
Oct 26, 2016
Status
Published
On the bench
Bart F. Virden
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 3.3%

The opinion

Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 494

ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS

DIVISION IV

No. CV-16-70

Opinion Delivered: October 26, 2016

STEPHANIE SIKORA

APPELLANT

APPEAL FROM THE PULASKI

V. COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT,

SIXTH DIVISION

SHALON BOGARD AND PAULETTE [NO. 60CV-15-4141]

EVERETT

HONORABLE TIMOTHY DAVIS

APPELLEES FOX, JUDGE

AFFIRMED; MOTIONS MOOT

BART F. VIRDEN, Judge

Appellees Shalon Bogard and Paulette (or Paula) Everett filed an action against

appellant Stephanie Sikora in the civil division of the Pulaski County District Court to

regain possession of their dog “Iggy.” The district court entered judgment for appellees, and

Sikora appealed to the Pulaski County Circuit Court. The circuit court dismissed the appeal

after expressing doubt that the appeal had been perfected pursuant to Arkansas District Court

Rule 9. On appeal to this court, Sikora argues that the circuit court erred by dismissing her

appeal and denying her motions for a continuance. We affirm the circuit court’s dismissal

because Sikora failed to strictly comply with Rule 9. 1

Appellees filed a “Motion to Advance and Affirm as a Delay Case,” and Sikora

1

moved to strike that motion or, alternatively, to order rebriefing. Both motions are moot.

Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 494

I. Facts

The record shows that on August 21, 2015, the district court entered judgment for

appellees. Sikora sought to appeal that decision to the circuit court. On September 3, 2015,

Sikora filed an affidavit attesting that the district court clerk had failed to prepare and provide

a certified copy of the docket sheet. Sikora subsequently filed the district court’s “Court

Docket for August 21, 2015.” The docket indicates that an action entitled “Shalon Bogard

& Paula Everette v. Stephanie Sikora” was filed on February 19, 2015. Handwriting appears

below the word “Judgment” and provides the following:

Judgment for plaintiff[.] Order of delivery [of] dog (“Iggy” or “Elliott”) granted[.]

Transfer of dog from defendant to plaintiff shall be stayed pending appeal subject to

defendant maintaining care, custody and control of dog during pendency of appeal

and refraining from moving dog outside [the] jurisdiction of this Court[.]

II. Arkansas District Court Rule 9

District Court Rule 9, which governs appeals to the circuit court, previously required

a plaintiff to refile his or her complaint and plead all of his or her claims in the circuit court,

but the rule was silent on the consequences of failing to replead. Ark. Dist. Ct. R. 9(c)(1).

In Circle D Contractors, Inc. v. Bartlett, 2013 Ark. 131, our supreme court held that the

requirement that a plaintiff refile the complaint in the circuit court was procedural, not

jurisdictional; thus, only substantial compliance was required. Rule 9(b)(1) was amended in

2014 to address the lack of guidance on the repleading issue. The current version of Rule

9(b)(1) provides that

a party may take an appeal from a district court by filing with the clerk of the circuit

court having jurisdiction of the appeal (i) a certified copy of the district court’s docket

sheet, which shows the entry awarding judgment and all prior entries, or a certified

copy of the record of the district court proceedings consisting of all documents and

motions filed in the district court, and (ii) a certified copy of the complaint filed in

2

Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 494

the district court, or, if filed in accordance with Rule 10 of these rules, a certified

copy of the claim form filed in the small claims division of the district court.

Ark. Dist. Ct. R. 9(b)(1) (emphasis added).

If the clerk of the district court does not prepare or certify a record for filing in the

circuit court in a timely manner, a party may take an appeal by filing an affidavit in

the office of the circuit clerk, within forty (40) days from the date of the entry of the

judgment in the district court, showing (i) that the appealing party has requested the

clerk of the district court to prepare and certify the record for purposes of appeal and

(ii) that the clerk has not done so within thirty (30) days from the date of the entry

of the judgment in district court.

Ark. Dist. Ct. R. 9(b)(2).

III. Discussion

Sikora relies on Taylor v. Biba, 2014 Ark. 22, for the proposition that Rule 9(b)

required that she do only two things: obtain a certified copy of the docket sheet and file it

in the circuit court. Sikora’s reliance on Taylor is misplaced considering the subsequent

amendment to Rule 9(b)(1), as discussed above.2 Sikora further argues that Rule 9(b)(2)

permits the filing of an affidavit to perfect her appeal. In her reply brief, Sikora claims that

she simply used the incorrect term “docket sheet,” instead of “record,” in the affidavit. She

cites Velek v. City of Little Rock, 364 Ark. 531, 222 S.W.3d 182 (2006), which recognized

that requiring use of the exact words “the clerk refused to prepare and certify the record”

would be to “exalt form over substance.” Id. at 537, 222 S.W.3d at 187.

We need not discuss at length the adequacy of Sikora’s request in the affidavit and

her filing of the district court’s docket for one particular day, as opposed to a docket sheet

showing all entries prior to the judgment. There is no dispute that Sikora failed to file a

2

Taylor was decided on January 23, 2014, and the amendment to Rule 9 took effect

on July 1, 2014.

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Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 494

certified copy of the complaint or claim form from the district court pursuant to Rule

9(b)(1)(ii), which is a separate requirement from the filing of a certified copy of the district

court’s docket sheet or the record.

This court has held that strict compliance with Rule 9(b) is required before a circuit

court can acquire jurisdiction over an appeal from the district court. Motor Cars of Nashville,

Inc. v. Chronister, 2014 Ark. App. 430, 439 S.W.3d 101. It is the duty of counsel to perfect

an appeal and to be aware of the rules of procedure. Id. Because Sikora failed to file a

certified copy of the complaint or claim form from the district court, she failed to perfect

her appeal, and the circuit court never acquired jurisdiction. The circuit court, therefore,

properly dismissed the appeal. We need not address Sikora’s alternative argument regarding

service and her assertion that a continuance should have been granted.

Affirmed; motions moot.

HARRISON and BROWN, JJ., agree.

The Lancaster Law Firm, PLLC, by: Clinton W. Lancaster, for appellant.

Steven R. Davis, for appellees.

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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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