IAC holding where trial counsel's failure to object to admissability of video evidence was factor
How later courts described this case
- IAC holding where trial counsel's failure to object to admissability of video evidence was factor
- applying Rudd's "interest of justice" clause to abate and remand case to trial court
- applying Rudd, to grant procedural relief
- IAC holding where trial counsel's ,failure to object to video evidence's admissability was element of holding
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
ORIGINAL IOSOH
PD-1050-14
IN THE TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
COA 09-13-00180-CR,09-13-00181-CR,09-13-00182-CR,09-13-00183-CR
PETER JAMES MARTIN, Appellant, §
§ From the 221st Judicial District
v. § Court of Montgomery County, Texas
§ Cause Number 12-03-02604-CR
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee, §
PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW
RECE
COURT OFCRIMINAL APPEALS
DEC 31 201*
Abe! Acosta, Clerk
FILED IN
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
DEC 31 2014
Abel Acosta, Clerk
PETER JAMES MARTIN
tdcj-cid #1846003
STILES UNIT 3060 FM 3514
BEAUMONT, TX 77705
ORAL ARGUMENT WAIVED
REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL
(a) Identity of Judges, Parties and Lawyers
Judges: Honorable Lisa Michalk, Honorable Mary Anne Turner,
pre-trial proceedings all trial proceedings
207 W. Phillips 210 W. Davis, Suite 400,
Conroe, Texas 77301 Conroe, Texas 77301
Phone:(936)539-7808 Phone:(936)538-8174
Prosecutors: Mr. Robert Fryer, Ms. Joann Linzer,
SBOT #00798189 SBOT #24037255
pre-trial proceedings trial proceedings
Assistant District Attorney Assistant District Attorney
for Montgomery County Montgonery County
Ms. Amanda Lanning Mr. Lane Haygood
SBOT #24071514 SBOT #24066670
trial proceedings trial proceedings
Assistant District Attorney Assistant District Attorney
for Montgomery County for Montgomery County
Jason Larman, Mr. Bill Delmore,
SBN #24072468 SBN #05732400
appeal proceedings appeal proceedings
Assistant District Attorney Assistant District Attorney
for Montgomery County for Montgomery County
Mr. Brent Ligon 207 W. Phillips, 2nd Floor,
SBN #00796955 Conroe, Texas 77301
District Attorney Phone:(936)539-7800
for Montgomery County FAX: (936)788-8395
Defense Lawyers: Mr. Todd Ward, Mr. Walter Boyd Jr.,
SBOT #00797780 SBOT #02782000
pre-trial proceedings trial proceedings
DeGuerin and Dickson L.L.C. 202 Travis. Suite 208
1013 Preston Ave., 7th Floor Houston, Texas 77002
Houston, Texas 77002
(713)223-5959
Mr. Christopher Neal Allen, Mr. Jeremy D. Finch,
SBOT #24031816 SBOT #24052964
appeal proceedings appeal proceedings
Assistant District Attorney 300 W. Davis, Suite 450
for Mongomery County (!) Conroe, Texas 77301
(936)539-7800 Phone:(936)756-7297
Appellant: Mr. Peter James Martin, TDCJ-CID #1846003
Michael Unit of TDCJ-CID, 2664 FM 2054
Tennessee Colony, Texas 75886
Legal Assistant, Paul James Koumjian, Post-Conviction Issues
TDCJ-CID #1039181, Hughes Unit, Rt.2, Box 4400
Gatesville, Texas 76597
(b) Table of Contents
(aj Identity of Judges, Parties and Lawyers i
(b) Table of Contents ii
(c) Index to Authorities, Documents and Appendix Exhibits iii-iv
(d) Statement Regarding Oral Argument v
(e) Statement of the Case v
(f) Statement of the Procedural History vi-xi
(g) Grounds for Review One through Seven xii
(h) Arguments 1-13
1. APPELLANT'S RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS WAS VIOLATED BY APPEAL COUNSEL'S
TOTAL DISREGARD IN THE APPELLANT'S BRIEF OF THE MAIN DEFENSES ARGUED
TO THE JURY AND THE COURT OF APPEALS NOT RULING ON THE MERITS OF
APPELLANT'S FILED COMPLAINTS REQUIRING A VACATE AND REMAND ORDER
A. Due Process 1
B. The Court of Appeals Abused It's Discretion By Not
Addressing the Merits of Appellant's Timely Filed
Complaints About Appeal Counsel 1-4
C. Appeal Counsel Had an Actual Conflict of Interest in
Representing Appellant, and Montgomery County Before,
During and After This Montgomery County Appeal 5-6
D. The Court of Appeals "Overruled" Decisions on the
Pro-Se Motion for Rehearing and En Banc Consideration,
Were an Abuse of Discretion, Requiring a Merits Review
of Appellant's Pro-Se Identified Constitutional Issues 6-9
2. TRIAL COUNSEL VIOLATED THE RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF
COUNSEL BY EMPLOYING A STRATEGY OF POISENING THE JURY WITH APPELLANT'S
PRIOR CONVICTIONS DESPITE HIS NOT TESTIFYING DURING THE GUILT PHASE,
REQUIRING REVERSAL OF THE CONVICTIONS AND REMAND FOR A NEW TRIAL 9
3. TRIAL COUNSEL VIOLATED THE RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF •
COUNSEL BY OUTRAGEOUSLY FAILING TO EMPLOY STATE'S EVIDENCE OF "FRONT-
VIEW" LASER TEST BULLET TRAJECTORY PHOTO RESULTS TO PROVE THAT DEPUTY
AZWELL FALSELY TESTIFIED APPELLANT WAS DRIVING "DIRECTLY" AT HIM
WHEN HE SHOT AT APPELLANT AND TO PROVE CSI WRIGHT SUPPRESSED THE
"FRONT-VIEW" LASER TEST PHOTO'S EXISTENCE AND EXCULPATORY NATURE
CONTRARY TO DUE PROCESS, REQUIRING APPELLATE RELIEF AT THIS TIME 9-11
4. THE STATE VIOLATED DUE PROCESS BY PRESENTING FALSE TESTIMONY
THAT APPELLANT DROVE "DIRECTLY" AT DEPUTY AZWELL, SUPPRESSING THE
"FRONT-VIEW" LASER TEST PHOTO RESULTS IN TRIAL, AND BY FAILING TO
CORRECT THE FALSE TESTIMONY AND MISLEADING EVIDENCE WHEN IT APPEARED 11
5. THE COURT OF APPEALS ABUSED IT'S DISCRETION CONTRARY TO DUE
PROCESS, INTERESTS OF JUSTICE AND CASELAW BY NOT ORDERING THE STATE
TO RESPOND TO APPELLANT'S PRO-SE MOTIONS FOR REHEARING AND/OR EN
BANC CONSIDERATION UNDER TEXAS RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 47.1,49.2
11-13
(i) Prayer, Certificate of Service 14
n
(c) Index to Authorities, Documents and Appendix Exhibits
USCA 6 Right to Assistance of Counsel 4,9-11
USCA 14 Right to Due Process 1,4,6,8,9,11,12
Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure,
44.2(a) Reversible Constitutional Error v
44.4 Remedial Error of Trial Court 13
47.1 Written Opinions Requirements xi,3,7-9,11
49 Motion for Rehearing v
49.2 Responses, Motion for Rehearing 11,12
49.3 Decisions, Motion for Rehearing 11
66.3(c) Conflicting Decision Reason for Granting Review , v
66.3(f) Supervisory Authority Reason for Granting Review v,9,ll
68.2 Time to File Petition 11
Ex parte Adams,768 S.W.2d 281(Tex.Crim.App.1989) 12
Anders v. California,386 U.S.738(1967) 2,3
Bledsoe v. State,178 S.W.3d 824(Tex.Crim.App.2005) 3
Brown v. State,183 S.W.3d 728(Tex.App.-Hous[l Dist] 11-23-05 reh'g denied 1-4-05) 10
Brown v. State, 11-03-00253-CR, 2001 Tex.App.LEXIS 8479(Tex.App.-Eastland 10-28-04 pet refd)L0
Brown v. Miller,519 F3d 231(5th Cir.2008) 8,10
Carroll v. State,101 S.W.3d 454(Tex.Crim.App.2003) 11
CHC Honey Creek LLC v. Bexar Appraisal District,04-11-00354-CV,
2012 Tex.App.LEXIS 5458(Tex.App.-San Antonio 6-11-12 no pet) 12
Dobbs v. State,07-12-0376-CR,07-12-0377-CR,2013 Tex.App.3050(Tex.App.-
Amarillo 3-20-13),rehg ovrld, 2013 Tex.App.LEXIS 5786(5/9/13) 10
Draughton v. Dretke,427 F3d 286(5th Cir.2003) 10
Evitts v. Lucy,469 U.S.387(1985) 1,4
State v. Fury,186 S.W.3d 67(Tex.App.-Hous[l Dist]2005) 12
Garcia v. State,57 S.W.3d 436(Tex.Crim.App.2001) 1,3
Garrett v. State,749 S.W.2d 784(Tex.Crim.App.1988) 11
Jiminez v. Quarterman,129 S.Ct.681(2009) 2,3
Johnson v. State,172 S.W.3d 6(Tex.App.-Austin 2005) 4
LaPointe v. State,225 S.W.3d 513(Tex.Crim.App.2007) 13
Lewis v. State,402 S.W.3d 852(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2012), pet granted,
In re Lewis,2013 Tex.Crim.App.1526(10-23-13) 12
Light v. State,15 S.W.3d 104(Tex.Crim.App.2000) 8,11
Lyons v. McCotter,770 F2d 529(5th Cir.1985) 4
Martinez v. State,163 S.W.3d 88(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2004), appeal
after remand,163 S.W.3d 92(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2005 no pet.) 1,3,4
Michaelwicz v. State,186 S.W.3d 601(Tex.App.-Austin 2006 rehg ovrld, pet refd) 13
U.S. v. Miller,576 F3d 528(5th Cir.2009) 10
McKee v. State,2012 Tex.App.LEXIS 2421(Tex.App.-Dallas 3-28-12), pet
refd, In re KcKee,2013 Tex.Crim.App.LEXIS 166(1-30-13) 13
Perillo v. Johnson,205 F3d 775(5th Cir.2000) 5
Perkins v. State,902 S.W.2d 88(Tex.App.-El Paso 1995), supplemental
opinion,905 S.W.2d 452(Tex.App.-El Paso 1995 pet refd) 8,12
Reeves v. State, 03-03-00490-CR,2004 Tex.App.LEXIS 6815(Tex.App.-San Antonio 2004 pet refd) 12
Robertson v. State,187 S.W.3d 475(Tex.Crim.App.2006), on remand,
Robertson v. State,214 S.W.3d 665(Tex.App.-Waco 2007 no pet) 4
Robinson v. State,16 S.W.3d 808(Tex.Crim.App.2000) 3,11
Rochelle v. State,791 S.W.2d 121(Tex.Crim.App.1990) 3,7,8,12
Rodriguez v. State,129 S.W.3d 551(Tex.App.-Hous[l Dist]2004 pet refd) 1,4
Rudd v. State,616 S.W.2d 623(Tex.Crim.App.1981) 1,3,4
in
In re Schulman,252 S.W.3d 403(Tex.Crim.App.2008) 3
Sims v. State,99 S.W.3d 600(Tex.Crim.App.2003) 8,9,12
Sotelo v. State,913 S.W.2d 507(Tex.Crim.App.1995) 7,8,11,12
Strickland v. Washington,466 U.S. 668(1984) 4,10
Stome v. State,17 S.W.3d 348(Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2000) 4
Spence v. State,758 S.W.2d 597(Tex.Crim.App.1988) 13
Tassin v. Cain,517 F3d 770(5th Cir.200a') 12
Vasquez v. State,67 S.W.3d 229(Tex.Crim.App.2002) 12
Wheat v. U.S.,486 U.S.153(1988) 5
Whiddon v. State, 10-06-00085-CR,2007 Tex.App.LEXIS 916(Tex.Acp.-Waco 2007) 10
Hanby's Annotated, Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure(West's 2011 ed.) 3,11
12/10/13 filed Appellant's Brief vii,l
02/10/14 filed State's Brief 1,2
03/17/14 filed Pro-Motion Objecting to Counsel's Brief, Appx.49-52, viii,xi.i,2,3
05/21/14 Memorandum Opinion, Appx.33-41, 2,4,9
06/13/14 filed Original Pro-Se Motion for Rehearing, 2,6,7
06/26/14 COA Denial of Pro-Se Motion to Exceed Page Limits, Appx.46, 6
07/21/14 filed Amended Motion for Rehearing, 2,3,6,7
07/24/14 COA "Overruled" Without Written Opinion Decision, Appx.45, xii,7
Affidavit of Trial Counsel, Appx.29-30, yiii,xii,2
08/07/14 filed Pro-Se Motion for En Banc Consideration, 2,7
08/14/14 filed Pro-Se Motion to Abate Appeal and Remand to Trial Court, 2
09/04/14 COA "Overruled" Without Written Opinion Decision, Appx.42> _7
"Front-View" and "Side-View" Laser test Photo Results Evidence, Appx.31-32, *<i,9
Deputy Azwell and CSI Wright excerpted trial testimony, Appx.1-5, xii,9-10
State and Defense Closing Jury Arguments excerpts, Appx.7-9, x.ii,9-10
Supplemental Brief: the Pro-Se Identified Reversible Errors, xi.i.,10,11
Deputy Chris Azwell testimony, Appx.1-3
Bullet Trajectory Expert Mark Wright testimony, Appx.3-5
Casey Meadows testimony, Appx.5-6
State's Closing Jury Arguments, Appx.7
Defense's Closing Jury Arguments, Appx.7-9
9/20/12 Motion to Withdraw Hearing (missing from appellate record) Appx.10-19
9/27/12 Motion to Substitute hearing (same, also missing) Appx.20-28
Trial Counsel Mr. Boyd's affidavit Appx.29-30
Court of Appeals 7/21/14 Memorandum Opinion,1-9 Appx.33-41
Court of Appeals Order Denying En Banc Consideration, Appx.42
Court of Appeals Notices of filing and not filing motions, Appx.43,44
Court of Appeals Order Overruling Amended Motion for Rehearing Appx.45
Court of Appeals Order Denying Motion to Exceed Page Limits, Appx.46,47
Court of Appeals Order Refusing to Construe Pro-Se Briefs, Appx.48
Pro-Se Timely Filed Motion Complaining About Appeal Counsel, Appx.49-52
State's Exs.176,179 of Bullet holes in side and front of car, Appx.53,54
State's Exs.59,60,78,79,106-07 close-ups of syringes evidence, Appx.55-57
"Front-View" Laser Test Photo suppressed State's evidence, Appx.31
"Side-View" Laser Test Photo admitted State's exhibit Appx.32
IV
(d) Statement Regarding oral Argument
Appellant waives oral argument at this time
(e) Statement of the Case
On July 12,2012, Appellant Peter James Martin ("Appellant") was charged
in a four count indictment with: (CT.I) "threaten" Deputy C. Azwell by using
a "vehicle" as a "deadly weapon" under the 1st degree felony Penal Code §22.02
(a)(2),(b)(2)(B) offense of Aggravated Threat of a Public Servant While Lawfully
Discharging an Official Duty ; (CT.II) "flee" from Deputy C. Azwell by using
a "vehicle" as a "deadly weapon" under the 3rd degree felony Penal Code §38.04
(b)(2)(A) offense of Aggravated Evading Arrest By Using a Vehicle While in
Flight ; (CT.III) "alter, destroy, or conceal" "Syringes" with "intent to impair
it's availability as evidence ... related to" a "Possession of Controlled Sub
stance offense" under the 3rd degree felony Penal Code §37.09(d) offense
of Tampering With Evidence, and ; (CT.IV) possession of a controlled substance
under one gram, a state jail felony under Health and Safety Code §481.115 for
possession of a controlled substance in penalty group 1.
The indictment contained five (5) enhancement paragraphs of prior convict
ion allegations. Clerks Record ("C.R."),39-40. Appellant pleaded "not guilty"
to all charges, Reporter's Record ("R.R."),v.4,p.l, but a jury found him guilty
as charged in the indictment on all counts, made an affirmative finding of
the use or exhibition of a deadly weapon in the count II evading arrest charge,
R.R.,v.9,pp.128-29 lines 12-15, 1-10, found the first three enhancement para
graph, allegations "true" and assessed punishments for counts I,II and III
at "life" and for count IV at twenty years imprisonment. R.R.,v.11,pp.211-12.
It is undisputed that Deputy Christopher Azwell attempted to conduct a
traffic stop on Appellant's vehicle travelling on the freeway, was unable to
stop Appellant who exited the freeway into rural, local neighborhoods pursued
by the Deputy and other officers, and this police pursuit ended on a dead end
street when Deputy Azwell shot through Appellant's car windows while he con
tinued to evade arrest, hit Appellant in the chest, and Appellant promptly
surrendered thereafter. The State recognizes that Appellant's main defense
in trial was that Deputy Azwell fabricated his testimony that the Appellant
tried to run him down to justify his act of shooting the Appellant. The instant
petition for discretionary review proceeding is Appellant's continued effort
to demonstrate that the court officials in his trial and appeal, in concert,
falsely testified and suppressed material evidence in order to cover-up Deputy
Azwell's unnecessary shooting of the Appellant to arrest him, and that the
State knowingly failed to correct this perjurious testimony in trial (and in
this appeal) when it appeared, all violations of Due Process of the Law. The
Appellant respectfully requests this Honorable Court hold him to a lesser stan
dard than that applied to lawyers, because of the egregious conduct of the
court officials in his case below forcing him to resort to pro-se pleadings
to defend his fundamental, structural, constitutional rights to a fair trial.
Appellant is actually innocent of the Aggravated Threat of a Public Servant
charge, and because he has legally shown Deputy Azwell's testimony in trial
as the main witness against him was fa.'is.e and perjurious, he should be acquitted
of that charge and entitled to a new trial on all the other changes. Tex.R.App.P
44.2(a),49,66.3(c),(f).
(f) Statement of the Procedural History
Trial Court
fl On May 4,2012 retained defense counsel Mr. Ward of the firm DeGuerin
and Dickson appeared for Appellant, filed a Brady motion, and on May 23,2012
trial judge Lisa Michalk ordered "all exculpatory evidence pursuant to Brady
v. Maryland and related cases" be produced by the State. C.R.,20-23.
U2 On August 3rd and 30th,2012 consecutive agreed settcogs for a plea
acceptance hearing were scheduled. C.R.,47-54. On September 20,2012 Mr. Ward
flled„ a Motion to Withdraw (MTW) claiming he was only hired for "plea negotia
tions", the case was "now set for trial" and he was "not retained to represent
Defendant during the trial stage, pursuant to their agreement". OR.,55. A
hearing was held that date with Appellant represented by attorney Mr. Boyd
against Mr. Ward, during which hearing it came to light that Appellant's elderly
disabled mother had paid. $55,000.00 to attorney Dick DeGuerin by cashier's check
in the record, see R.R.,v.l2;Defense Exhibits, via Mr. Ward for representation
in the instant case, and now after plea negotiations failed Mr. Ward was in
sisting upon another $35,000.00 to continue representing Appellant in trial,
which however Appellant's family did not have. At that time Judge Michalk ad
vised the Appellant on the record, "Here's the deal. You have to pay your at
torney. Otherwise, your attorney is not going to want to do a good job for
you." See Appendix (Appx.), f-|-ig (Sept.20,2012 Hearing, R.R.,5-9(by Heather
Diess, CSR #8461)); OR.,52-53(mother's letter to judge about Mr. Ward duping
her out of her life's savings, only to ask for more money she did not have).
Judge Michalk DENIED Mr. Ward's MTW and reset the case for trial. OR.,57,58.
On September 27,2012 both attorneys Mr. Ward and Mr. Boyd filed a joint motion
to substitute Mr. Boyd for Mr. Ward in trial. OR.,59-61. A hearing was held
that date where all parties agreed to allow Mr. Boyd to substitute for Mr.
Ward in trial. Appx. a3 (Sept,27,2012 Hearing, R.R.,4(by Cathy Busa, CSR #5060))
Judge Michalk GRANTED the motion to substitute, C.R.,62, and Mr. Ward filed
his last motion, a Motion for Inspection of His Motor Vehicle. OR.64-66.
1T3 On January 23,2013 substitute trial counsel Mr. Boyd filed a motion
titled "Defendant's Motion for Jury Views" requesting the jury be allowed to
view the Appellant's impo unded vehicle to see the bullet holes in his car,
and to view the scene of the shootout where Appellant was arrested by Deputy
Azwell shooting Appellant while unarmed. OR.,64-66.
U4 Also on January 23,2012 the State filed: (1) a CD video and 11 pages
of police dispatch records summarizing it's contents and showing mere seconds
elapsed between Deputy Azwell exiting his patrol car and shooting the fleeing
Appellant, OR.,167-80, and, (2) a motion in limine seeking to prevent or limit
Appellant from arguing in trial, amongst other things, that he was "actually
or factually innocent" at point 5, "prior cases investigated by Deputy Azwell"
at point 9, that the "State had tampered with, destroyed or hid evidence from
defense counsel ... or the Court" at point 10, and/or "any investigation of
Deputy Chris Azwell, whether concluded or ongoing" at point 11, OR.,181-65,
which were all GRANTED. R.R.,v.3,pp.7-13.
vi
115 On January 28,2013 trial commenced before the Honorable Mary Anne
Turner, replacing without can.: explanation the Honorable Lisa Michalk as trial
judge, although Judge Turner stated specifically she "wanted to make sure"
Appellant's "choice of attorney" rights were respected by "proceeding forward"
with trial counsel "Mr. Boyd [a]s the attorney ... at this point." R.R.,v.4,
pp. 137-38. On January 30,2012 the jury convicted the Appellant and the next
day sentenced him to three "life" imprisonments for counts I-III and twenty
years imprisonment for count IV„ all the maximum sentences allowable under law.
1F6 On January 29 & 30,2012 trial counsel Mr. Boyd presented a Bill of
Exception, presenting the testimonies of Deputy Azwell, Detective Paul Hahs, •
and a "Sealed Appellate Record" DVD interview by Detective Hahs of Deputy Azwell
see R.R.,v.7,pp.l-3, where Mr. Boyd sought to introduce evidence attacking
Deputy Azwell's credibility, arguing the count I aggravated threat of a public
servant charge was a "cover-up" by false allegations of Azwell's "unneccessary
shooting" of the Appellant to arrest him. id.,pp.4-7,19-21. The DVD evidence
showed Deputy Azwell and his lawyer being interviewed by Detective Hahs about
Appellant's arrest and shooting, which the trial court refused to allow before
the jury as hearsay and irrelevant, id.,pp.8-9,20-21, of Deputy Azwell invoking
his attorney-client priveledge in the trial court which the trial court refused
to allow before the jury, id.,pp.41-43, AND of Azwell's attorney asking him
on the DVD video "isn't there one more thing that you forgot or wish to tell"
about Appellant's arrest and shooting, which the trial court also refused to
be admitted before the jury. id.,p.40.
»7 On March 4,2013 trial counsel Boyd filed motions for new trial, OR.,
220,226, arguing (1) original trial counsel Mr. Ward renderred ineffective
assistance of counsel in violation of the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to
the ^United States Constitution, by Ward's accepting of $55,000.00 from Appel
lant's elderly disabled mother on behalf of attorney Dick DeGuerin purportedly
only to represent Appellant in plea negotiations but without telling Appellant
Martin of this limitation to Ward's representation causing Appellant to unknow
ingly or involuntarily reject plea offers of 40 years and 35 years, aggravated by
Judge Michalk's interference with the plea bargaining process by telling Appel
lant on September 20,2012 that Mr. Ward then still representing the Appellant
wiil^'not want to do a good job for you" in trial if Appellant did not pay Ward more
money, as a whole implicating Appellant's rights to choice of counsel, conflict
free counsel, effective assistance of counsel, due process and an impartial
trial court judge, OR.,226-27; infra.,1T2;; R.R.,v.13,pp.30-38,51-53, (2) the
trial court improperly refused to permit the defense to introduce a DVD video
record and testimony of Deputy Azwell being interviewed by police while repre
sented by counsel he retained to defend himself against his shooting of Appel
lant on relevancy and hearsay grounds, OR.,227; R.R.,v.9(DVD video); see infra.
H6(Bill of Exceptions details) and (3) the trial court improperly denied trial
counsel Mr. Boyd's requests for assistance in conducting the motion for new
triul ?s- he* was "traumatized" by the substance and result of Appellant's trial
thus "needfed] the help", by the trial court's provisions of appointed appeal
counsel and the trial transcripts. OR.,228-29; R.R.,v.13,14,pp.5-20,8. Judge
Turner DENIED the requests on March 22,2013. OR.,231.
VI1
Appeals Court
1F8 Timely notices of appeal were filed on March 26,2013 and April 1,2013,
respectively pro-se and by newly court appointed appeal counsel Mr. Christopher
Allen. OR.,234,235; R.R.,v.13,pp.5-9,13,18-20. Only Mr Allen actually did
the appeal work, formulating and promulgating a single issue presented for
review completely unrelated to Appellant's trial defenses. See 11/01/2013 Order
(directed to only Mr. Allen); R.R., v.14,pp.21,71( judge.'.; states twice during
motion for new trial only Mr. Allen is appointed as appeal counsel effective
following decision on the motion for new trial); but see, 12/J0/2013 filed Ap
pellant's Brief (Mr. Allen's single issue brief, nominally co-authored by a
Mr. Jeremy Finch attorney).
119 On December J£),2013 appeal counsel filed an "Appellant's Brief" argu
ing in one issue that the trial court erred by failing to grant trial counsel
Boyd's request for a mistrial, when the State referred to Appellant's prior
convictions unrelated to the current matter while cross examining a defense wit
ness, ibid.,6. On February 10,2014 the State responded arguing the trial court
did not err because trial counsel Mr. Boyd did not object to the State's pre
vious introduction of a CD video showing Appellant being interviewed by police
admitting at the time of the crime he was on drugs and thirty years of parole,
and additionally^ trial counsel Mr. Boyd had already informed the entire jury
pool during voir dire that Appellant had a "rap sheet" of "prior convictions"
which even Mr. Boyd probably would not be able to overcome. See 02/10/2014
filed State's Brief,5-7(record quotations omitted).
H10 Trial counsel Mr. Boyd executed an affidavit swearing he called and
went to see many times appointed appeal counsel Mr. Allen to help with this
appeal, but Mr. Allen disregarded and put him off, as Mr, Allen "did not even
have the good sense or courtesy or even the interest of his client to consult"
with Mr. Boyd on "the number of errors [Boyd] raised in trial", complaining
that Mr. Allen had "no excuse for not raising some if not all of the errors
in trial" in Mr Allen's single issue appellant's brief. See Appx. a*?- 30
("Affidavit by Walter Boyd",1-2).
Ull On March 17,2014 Appellant filed a pro-se motion complaining about
appeal counsel's "only argument" in the brief disregarding his many trial argu
ments (see infra. ,11118-10) presenting a defaulted or waived mistrial argument
that could and should have been presented on the same facts and related record
references as an ineffective assistance of trial counsel claim, denying Appel
lant copies of the appellate record to actively assist in appeal counsel's
preparation of his appeal, resultingly hindering in Appellant's participation
in his own appeal and denying him a meaningful appeal contrary to due process,
and by appeal counsel's efforts only addressing an obviously "non-meritorious
argument that the State elicited Appellant's prior convictions — without
even discussing ... defense counsel employed this tactic by inviting such an
error makes appeal counsel's efforts seem like a boilerplate work of hacks
like the equivalent of an Anders brief [see, Jiminez v. Quarterman,129
S.Ct.681(2009) for discussion of Anders briefs] without the right bo file
a pro-se brief constitutionally protected, which may be the point" of Mr. Aliens
filing this brief in this manner, resulting in Appellant's having "no confidence
in his appeal attorneys". See Appx.W-531 (03/17/2014 filed Pro-Se Motion,1-4,
w/att'd clerk stamped record of Appellant's written requests to appeal counsel);
viii
and see, related pro-se motions filed April 23,2014, April 30,2014 and May
8,2014. "Appeal counsel Mr. Allen refused to present and argue ... anything
for Martin at his request." 07/21/2014 filed Amended Motion for Rehearing,4,13.
On March 20,2014 the Court of Appeals ruled that since appointed appeal counsel
had "already filed a brief on the merits", that the Court "would not consider
any pro-se submissions while a party was represented by counsel" (i.e., refus
ing to allow "hybrid representation"), a ruling presumably applicable to all
Appellant's further pro-se motions filed while the case was under submission.
Appx. 48. . Appellant could NOT have complained about the substance of the
Appellant's Brief earlier than when it was actually filed and then forwarded
to him, which is when it became clear to Appellant appeal counsel's single
issue raised was not "on the merits" of his jury trial defenses and errors.
H12 On May 21,2014 the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's judge
ments of convictions and sentences, rejecting appeal counsel's single issue
of an erroneous mistrial ruling in the trial court, by adopting one of the
two State's rebuttal positions, specifically that trial counsel Mr. Boyd failed
to object to previously admitted CD video evidence showing Appellant admitting
to police at the time of the crime he was on drugs and on thirty years parole
making the State's later raising of the issue "cumulative" and thus "not prejud
icial". ^cpx.36-7—Memorandum Opinion (Mem.Op.) ,4-5. The Court of Appeals did
not discuss the State's second rebuttal argument that trial counsel Mr. Boyd
had poisened the entire jury pool by admitting during voir dire that Appellant's
"rap sheet" of "prior convictions" suggested " a less than perfect past" which
the State argued was done "in the effort of intentionally creating error in
the proceedings." State's Brief,6-7,9 & n.3.
H13 The Court of Appeals made the following factual conclusions upon
which this Appellant relies herein: (1) the record as a whole shows Appellant's
"prospects of being acquitted on any of the charges for which he was tried
were highly unlikely" and "nothing in the record shows that Martin might have
received a different punishment." Appx.38 - Mem.Op.,6; (2) only Deputy Azwells
testimony, that Martin "having driven directly at him as the chase was ending"
showed Martin "tried to run him over with his car" hence "threaten[ing]" Deputy
Azwell under Penal Code §22.02(a)(2),(b)(2) hence justifying his "fir[ing]
several shots at Martin's car as [Martin] drove directly toward him", supported
the count I Aggravated Threat of a Public Servant conviction, _id.,6-7, implicit
ly rejecting the State's position claiming that the CD video of the pursuit
and/or Chief Hadrych's testimony "strongly corroborates" Deputy Azwell's testi
mony that "Appellant tried to run Azwell" over to avoid capture as Azwell stood
between his own patrol car and a civilian vehicle,"State's Brief,8-9; (3) the
police pursuit only showed Martin committing several traffic violations while
evading arrest, as admitted by trial counsel Mr. Boyd to the jury, but made
no conclusions regarding whether the evidence sufficiently showed Appellant
actually endangered anyone sufficient to support the deadly weapon enhancement
of the evading arrest conviction, Appx.38 —Mem.Op.,6, while rejecting appeal
counsel Mr Allen's deficient unsupported suggestion that Martin's car "crossed
into oncoming traffic", Appellant's Brief,11, and while also rejecting the
State's claims that "other roadway traffic pulled to the shoulder to allow
appellant and his pursuers to pass" as constituting evidence of dangerous driv
ing by Appellant sufficient to support the deadly weapon enhancement of the
evading arrest conviction. State's Brief,!.
IX
1T14 On June 13,2014 Appellant timely filed a pro-se 57 page Motion for
Rehearing and Motion to Exceed the Pabe Limits, but on June 26,2014 the Court
of Appeals DENIED the motion to exceed~the page limits and sua sponte extended
the deadline to file motion for rehearing until July 21,2014. In this original
motion for rehearing Appellant attempted to raise the following issues:
(1) the counts I & II Aggravated Threat of a Public Servant and Aggravated
Evading Arrest convictions and sentences violated the Double Jeopardy prohibi
tions against multiple punishments for the same, continuous driving conduct
at issue in this case, requiring the count II Aggravated Evading Arrest convict
ion and sentence to be vacated;
(2) the count III Tampering With Evidence conviction was based on legally
insufficient evidence of any roadside found syringes being affirmatively linked
to the Appellant and/or of being "related" to the indictment's alleged "offense"
of "Possession of a Controlled Substance", requiring the conviction to be rev
ersed and a judgement of acquittal renderred;
(3) the count I Aggravated Threat of a Public Servant conviction was
based on legally insufficient evidence of Appellant's use of a vehicle to
"threaten" Deputy Azwell., either based on the Deputy's false perjorious version
<3f the facts in trial, or based on the true version of the facts proven by
Appellant's "front-view" laser test photos submitted with this appeal, requiring
the conviction to be reversed and a judgement of acquittal renderred;
(4) the eouhtJH Evading Arrest arrest deadly weapon enhancement paragraph
affirmative finding of the use of a deadly weapon motor vehicle finding is
based on legally insufficient evidence of Appellant's driving actually endan
gering anyone, requiring deletion of the affirmative finding of a deadly weapon
from the Evading Arrest conviction's judgement;
(5) the count I Aggravated Threat of a Public Servant conviction is based
on legally insufficient evidence of Deputy Azwell "lawfully discharging" his
duty to arrest Appellant because, Deputy Azwell testified he jumped in front of
Martin's car from where he shot hinnthen jumped out of the way again obviously
to provide a subterfuge for justification of his shooting Appellant while un
armed, and THEN falsely testified to his being directly in front of Martin's
car driving straight at him when previously undisclosed State's evidence shows
Deputy Azwell was NEVER in front of Martin's car and in fact shot at Martin's
car at all times from the side of the car when he resulting shot Martin in
the chest, requiring reversl of conviction and rendition of an acquittal; and,
(6) five specific issues of ineffective assistance of defense counsel
in violation of USCA 6 & 14, in trial and on direct appeal.
See 06/23/2013 filed Original Motion for Rehearing, Table of Contents.
H15 On July 21,2014 Appellant timely filed his necessarily truncated
15 page Amended Motion for Rehearing, by jettisoning his Double Jeopardy argu
ments and severely condensing the remaining arguments, ibid. On July 24,2014,
the Court of Appeals "overruled" without written opinion Appellant's Amended
Motion for Rehearing. Appx.45. , Presumably, the Court of Appeals did not con
sider the merits of any issue Appellant raised in the amended motion. Rochelle
v. State,791 S.W.2d 121,124(Tex.Crim.App.1990)[cited in Hanby's, Texas Rules
of Appellate Procedure, Annotated,204(West 2011 ed.)].
1T16(1) On August 7,2014 Appellant timely filed a pro-se Motion for
En Banc Consideration of the panel decision to "overrule" the Amended Motion
for Rehearing, which itself was "overruled" on September 4,2014.Appx. 42 .
This motion reasserted the motion for rehearing's grounds for relief, but focus-
sed upon the suppressed "front-view" laser test photo showing Deputy Azwell
shot at Appellant from the side of his car and not from the front of the car
as Deputy Azwell falsely testified to in trial and bullet trajectory expert
CSI Wright suppressed during his testimony and the State knowingly failed to
correct when it appeared in trial in violation of Due Process.
(2) On August 14,2014 Appellant served a pro-se Motion to Abate
Appeal and Remand to the Trial Court for Fact Findings regarding his submitted
"front-view" laser test photo evidence undisclosed or suppressed in his trial,
for authentication, and a determination of it's implications for exonerative
purposes in the count I aggravated threat of a public servant by use of a deadly
weapon motor vehicle conviction and impeachment purposes for the counts I-III
charges and convictions. However, the Beaumont Court of Appeals Clerk's office
merely "received" this motion but did not file it so no decision was ever made
by the Court on it. This motion argued Deputy Azwell's perjorious motive for
falsely testifying was to "cover-up" his use of excessive force in shooting
Appellant in the chest through the side passenger window of Appellant's car
in order to arrest him while fleeing, and how this front-view laser test photo
indisputably shows the only shot the State argued came from the front of this
Appellant's car which went into the front hood clearly came from 80°-85° to
the side of Appellant's car, proving Deputy Azwell falsely testified he was
in front of Appellant's car when he commenced shooting at Appellant, and CSI
Wright suppressed the fact the laser test photos showed Deputy Azwell shot
into the front hood clearly from the side of Appellant's car. Relevant factual
findings were requested under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 44.4, LaPointe
v. State,225 S.W.3d 513,521-23 & n.9(Tex.Crim.App.2007)(holding Rule 44.4 "is
designed to create a new record ... The key to Rule 44.4 is that there must
be an error that the appellate court can correct."), Spence v. State,758 S.W.2d
597,599-600(Tex.Crim.App.1988)(holding it is error to exclude the testimony
of the lead prosecutor, which would "obviously be particularly informative
on the deliberateness of the State's actions" when it is relevant to "the very
heart of the Due Process claim", abating and remanding for offer of proof or
to perfect a previously thwarted Bill of Exception) and Michaelwicz v. State,186
S.W.3d 601,613-14(Tex.App.-Austin 2006 reh'g ovr'Id,pet.refd,citations omitted)
The Court of Appeals made no decision regarding this motion to date.
(3) A duplicate Motion to Abate Appeal and Remand to the trial
Court for Fact Findings was filed in this Court under Case No.PD-1050-14 and
summarily "bEWED" without written opinion, presumably-not on it's merits since
the Beaumont Court of Appeals did not rule upon it in the first instance.
H17 This Court GRANTED previous motions for time extensions to file
the instant petition for discretionary review until October 24,2014, and again
until December 2,2014. On November 4,2014 the State's agent prison officials
confiscated from out of the incoming mail Appellant's completed copies of his
petition, exhibits and related documents to be filed in the instant case, by
claiming it was "written contraband", without citing any suspected criminal
or TDCJ rule offense as the basis for this confiscation event. Appellant then
informed this Court of these facts and this Court GRANTED another time extension
making the new deadline January 2,2015. As of December 15,2014 these PDR docu
ments were not returned yet, so Appellant filed another motion with the Court
and requested a summary ORDER to the State to return the confiscated PDR docu
ments to the intended recipient to protect this Court's jurisdiction to decide
the merits of this case.
xi
(g) Grounds for Review
1. APPEAL COUNSEL VIOLATED DUE PROCESS BY NOT ARGUING ANY MAJOR DEFENSE ISSUE
ARGUED TO THE. JURY IN FAVOR OF PRESENTING A SINGLE, DEFICIENT, MERITLESS
MINOR, MISTRIAL RULING ARGUMENT, OVER APPELLANT'S RECORD FILED OBJECTIONS:
post.,1-4 - see, 12/10/13 Appellant's Brief; 02-10-14 State's Brief; Appx.
29-30(trial counsel's affidavit),49-52(appellant's record filed objections)
and see, 7/21/14 Am.Mot.for Reh'g,4,13; Appx.45f(CCA "Overruled" decision);
"Supplemental Brief: the Pro-Se Identified Reversible Errors", 1-4 ("Supp.Brief")
2. APPEAL COUNSEL VIOLATED DUE PROCESS BY HAVING A CONFLICT OF INTERESTS
RESULTING IN HIS DISREGARD OF PERSUASIVE ALTERNATIVE DEFENSE APPEAL ISSUES;
post.,5-6 - see 7/21/14 Am.Mot.for Reh'g,4,14-15; Appx.45(COA "Overruled"
decision); Supp.Brief,4-5
3. THE' COURT OF APPEALS "OVERRULED" W/O WRITTEN OPINION DECISIONS ON THE
PRO-SE MOTIONS FOR REHEARING AND EN BANC CONSIDERATION BELOW, WERE AN
ABUSE OF DISCRETION GIVEN THE VIABILITY OF APPELLANT'A PRO-SE IDENTIFIED
ARGUMENTS AND AUTHORITIES, REQUIRING A VACATE AND REMAND TO THE COURT
OF APPEALS UNDER USCA 14, AND TEX.R.APP.P.47.1,49 & 66.3(f); post.,6-9
see, 7/21/14 Am.Mot.for Reh'g; 8/7/14 Mot.for En Banc Consideration; Motion
to Abate and Remand...; Appx.42,45(COA "Overruled" decisions); Supp.Brief,
1-34(demonstrating viability of pro-se identified reversible errors)
4. TRIAL COUNSEL VIOLATED USCA 6 BY EMPLOYING A STRATEGY OF POISENING THE
JURY WITH KNOWLEDGE OF APPELLANT'S PRIOR CONVICTIONS DURING THE GUILT
PHASE DESPITE. APPELLANT'S NEVER TESTIFYING IN THE GUILT PHASE, REQUIRING
REVERSAL AND REMAND OF ALL FOUR CONVICTIONS ; post.,4,9; Am.Mot.for Rehg,13
(citing R.R. ,2, pp. 14-18] ; Supp.Brief,3 117
5. THE COURT OF APPEALS ABUSED ITS DISCRETION CONTRARY TO DUE PROCESS, INTER
ESTS OF JUSTICE AND TEX.R.APP.P.44.2,49.2 BY NOT ORDERING THE STATE TO
RESPOND TO THE PRO-SE IDENTIFIED VIABLE CONSTITUTIONAL AND PROCEDURAL
ARGUMENTS: post.,11-13; 6/13/14 Orig.Mot.for Reh'g,1-57; 7/21/14 Am.Mot.
for Reh'g,1-16; 7/7/14 Mot.for En Banc Cons.; Appx.42,45,46(COA decisions
overruling motions for rehearing and en banc consideration and denying
exceeding page limits); Supp.Brief,27A
6. TRIAL COUNSEL VIOLATED USCA 6 BY OUTRAGEOUSLY FAILING TO EMPLOY THE STATE'S
"FRONT-VIEW" LASER TEST PHOTO EVIDENCE IN TRIAL TO PROVE DEPUTY AZWELL
FALSELY TESTIFIED APPELLANT WAS DRIVING "DIRECTLY" AT HIM WHEN SHOOTING
APPELLANT AND CSI WRIGHT SUPPRESSED THIS SPECIFIC EVIDENCE DURING TRIAL,
BECAUSE IT INDISPUTABLY PROVES THE DEPUTY SHOT AT APPELLANT FROM THE SIDE
OF THE CAR PROVING APPELLANT'S COUNT I INNOCENCE: post.,8-10; Appx.1-5
(testimony of Deputy Azwell and CSI Wright),7-9(State's and Defense's
closing jury arguments); R.R.,v.5,86-90; R.R.,v.6,14-21,155-171; R.R.,v.9,
82-83,96-112,114-16; Appx.31(suppressed "front-view" laser test photo),
32,(State's filed "side view" laser test photo exhibit); Appx.38-39, Mem.
Pp.,6-7(COA finds only Deputy Azwell's testimony supports the count I
conviction based on appellant driving "directly" at him); Supp.Brief,28-29 117
7. THE STATE PRESENTED FALSE TESTIMONY, SUPPRESSED EVIDENCE AND KNOWINGLY
FAILED TO CORRECT SAME WHEN IT APPEARED.; see Ground 6 above's record
cites; post.,11; Supp.Brief,20-31
xn
(h) Arguments
1. APPELLANT'S RIGHTS TO DUE PROCESS WERE VIOLATED BY APPEAL COUNSEL'S
TOTAL DISREGARD IN THE APPELLANT'S BRIEF OF THE DEFENSES ARGUED IN
TRIAL TO THE JURY AND THE COURT OF APPEALS OVERLOOKING OF APPELLANT'S
TIMELY COMPLAINTS ON THE ISSUE, REQUIRING A VACATE AND REMAND ORDER
A. Due Process
Appeal counsel violated Appellant's rights to effective assistance of
appeal counsel contrary to Due Process, by not arguing the primary issues trial
counsel argued to the jury in this trial, which was an outrageous relinquish
ment of appeal counsel's duty to an indigent appellant represented by appointed
appeal counsel on direct appeal, forcing the instant Appellant to pursue pro
se motions for rehearings and en banc consideration after the Court of Appeals
renderred its predictable judgements against him. Evitts v. Lucy,469 U.S.387,396
(1985)(right to effective assistance of counsel, on state direct appeal, is
grounded in USCA 14's Due Process Clause); Garcia v. State,57 S.W.3d 436,440(Tex
Crim.App.2001)(approving of resolving ineffective assistance of counsel claims,
during direct appeal, when no competent attorney would have engaged in such
record based •:-\$.f!'ficient performance of counsel); Rudd v. State,616 S.W.2d 623,
624-25(Tex.Crim.App.1981)(approving of reviewing pro-se complaints of appeal
counsel's appellant's brief, in "the interests of justice"); Martinez v. State,
163 S.W.3d 88,89-91(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2004)(applying Rudd, to grant procedural
relief),appeal after remand, 163 S.W.3d 92(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2005)(granting sub
stantive relief, reversing conviction, remanding for new trial); Rodriguez v.
State, 129 S.W.3d 551,562-64(Tex. App.-Hous. [1 Dist. ]2004, reh'g denied, PDR refd)
(.after appointed appeal counsel argued numerous meritless issues obtaining
an affirmance of aggravated robbery conviction and 25 yr. sentence, this writer
assisted pro-se this appellant, filing motion for prehearing, arguing appeal
counsel was ineffective for .not arguing no evidence appellant knew his partner
had a concealed weapon on him when he entered or exited the convenience store,
rev'g and acquitting for legal insufficiency w/o ruling on ineffective assist
ance ,of appeal counsel claim).
B. The Court'of-..Appeals Abused It Vs Discretion By .Not Addressing
the Merits of Appellant's Timely Filed Complaints About Counsel
The Court of Appeals did not-respond to the merits of Appellant's timely,
pre-submission, March 17,2012 filed complaints about appeal counsel's incompet
ent, meritless, boilerplate appeal brief that ignored major trial issues.
See supra., Procedural History,§(f) ,11119-11. Compare, 12/10/)3 filed Appellant's
Brief, with, 02/10/14 filed State's Brief. Appeal counsel argued in one issue
the trial court erred by failing to grant a mistrial when the State referred
to Appellant's prior convictions unrelated to the current matter while cross
examining a defense witness. The State's response was there was no error because
trial counsel did not object to the State's having previously introduced police
interview CD video evidence • of Appellant admitting to police when the offenses
were committed he was "on drugs" and "on thirty years parole", and also that
trial counsel had already informed the entire jury pool during voir dire that
Appellant had a "rap sheet" of "prior, convictions" which likely even trial
counsel would not be able to overcome. See 02/10/14 filed State's Brief,5-7.
On March 17,2014 Appellant timely filed a pro-se motion complaining about
appeal counsel's "only argument" omitting major trial defense issues that should
have been argued. See Appx.49-52 - 03-17-14 filed Pro-Se Motion,l-4(w/att'd,
clerk stamped copy of Appellant's letter to appeal counsel). Appellant complain
ed about appeal counsel's refusal to provide him with copies of the appellate
record to actively assist appeal counsel with thus preventing Appellant from
receiving a meaningful appeal by being unable to point to error in the trial
record, smd appeal counsel's "non-meritorious argument that the State elicited
Appellant's prior convictions ... without even discussing — defense counsel
employed this tactic by inviting such error — mak[ing] appeal counsel's effort
seem like the boilerplate work of hacks — like the equivalent of an Anders
brief [see, Jiminez v. Quarterman,129 S.Ct.681,683-87(2009) for discussion
of direct appeal "Anders-briefs"] without the constitutionally protected right
to file a pro-se brief — which may be the point" of appeal.counsel's invidious
strategy in the case at bar. id.; see also, related pro-se motion's objections,
filed April 23,2012, April 30,2012 and May 8,2012. "Appeal counsel Mr. Allen
refused to present and argue anything for [Appellant] Martin at his request'.
See, 07/21/14 filed Amended Motion for Rehearing,4
Trial Counsel Mr. Boyd executed an affidavit declaring he called and went
to see appeal counsel Mr. Allen many times' but was disregarded; Mr. Allen "did
not even have the good sense or courtesy or even the interest of his client
to consult" with Mr. Boyd, and Mr. Allen had "no excuse for not raising some
if not all of the errors in trial" Mr. Boyd preserved. See Appx.29-30, Affidavit
of Walter Boyd,1-2.
On May 21,2014 the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's judgements,
rejecting appeal counsel's single issue erroneous mistrial ruling claim, by
adopting one of two State's rebuttal arguments, that trial counsel failed to
object to previously introduced State CD video evidence showing Appellant ad
mitting to police at the time of the offenses he was "on drugs" and "on thirty
years parole", making the State's later raising of these issues "cumulative"
hence "not prejudicial". See Appx.36-7, Mem.Op.,4-5. The Court did not discuss
the State's other argument's merits, that trial counsel essentially poisened
the entire jury pool by admitting during voir dire that Appellant had a "rap
sheet" of "prior convictions" suggesting, as the State put it, "a less than
perfect past" which is an understatement. 02/10/14 filed State's Brief,6-7,9. (
Appellant briefed the issues he sought to have reviewed on appeal, in
his 6/13/14 filed 57 page original Motion for Rehearing, July 21,2014 filed
15 page Amended Motion for Rehearing, his 8/7/14 filed Motion for En Banc
Consideration, and his 8/14/14 received Motion to Abate Appeal and Remand to
the Trial Court, which the court of appeals denied the original motion for
rehearing for being overlength on 6/26/14, "overruled" without written opinion
the amended motion for rehearing on 7/24/14, "overruled" without written opinion
the motion for en banc consideration on 9/4/14, and received but never ruled
at all on the motion to abate appeal and remand to the trial court. A duplicate
motion to abate appeal and remand to the trial court was filed in the TCCA
under Case No.PD-1050-14 and "DENIED" without written opinion, presumably on
the basis of the court of appeals never filing and ruling on it's duplicate
filed motion.
Arguments
The Court of Appeals abused it's discretion by failing to conduct a hearing
for Appellant when he first raised the issues of appeal counsel's deficient
performance in Appellant's 3/17/14 filed motion. The Texas Court of Criminal
Appeals and the courts of appeals have uniformly held a court of appeals will
consider pro-se contentions raised in a brief on appeal, even when represented
by an appeal counsel who has already filed a brief, in the interests of justice.
Rudd v. State,616 S.W.2d 623-624-25(Tex.Crim.App.1981); Martinez v. State,163
S.W.3d 88(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2004), appeal after remand, Martinez v. State,163
S.W.3d 92(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2005). In Martinez as in the case at bar, the appel
lant timely complained his appeal counsel had omitted issues that he should
have brought up in the appellant's brief, denying him effective assistance
of counsel on first appeal, requested the appeal be abated and that a copy
"of his transcripts" be sent to him. The Amarillo court of appeals, contrary
to the instant case, issued an abate and remand order directing the trial court
to conduct a hearing as to whether the appellant would be allowed to proceed
with his appeal pro-se, with another appeal lawyer or the same appeal lawyer,
id.,163 S.W.3d @ 89-91[applying, Rudd,supra.].
In the case at bar, Appellant also timely filed his identical Martinez
complaint in the Beaumont Court of Appeals on 3/17/14, also asking for copies
of his trial transcripts, and similarly asking to abate and remand the appeal
to a trial court for fact findings. Indeed, this Appellant went one step further
and timely filed extensive motions for rehearing and en banc consideration,
expressly outlining the substance of the pro-se arguments he would raise in
the Court of Appeals pro-se or otherwise if allowed to. These motions clearly
raise substantial arguments and supporting authorities implicating Due Process
concerns, the interests of justice and whether Appellant received a meaningful
appeal with the effective assistance of counsel. Robinson v. State,16 S.W.3d
808,813(Tex.Crim.App.2000)(vacating and remanding to court of appeals for con
sideration in the first instance of ineffective asistance of counsel claim);
accord, Garcia,57 S.W.3d @ 440. Different from Martinez, it appears that the
Beaumont Court of Appeals did not recognize any of Appellant's pro-se argument's
filed below, by it's "overruled" without written opinion decisions. See, Hanby's
Annotated, Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, 204(West 2011)[citing, Rochelle
v. State,791 S.W.2d 121,124(Tex.Crim.App.1990)]. Once the TCCA recognizes the
underlying merits to Appellant's pro-se arguments and authorities, the Martinez
result should necessarily follow with a vacate and remand order directing the
Court of Appeals below to follow Martinez,supra.
Supporting this result is the fact that Appellant raised his right to
represent himself pro-se in the Court of Appeals, which went unaddressed. This
probably violated Tex.R.App.P.47.1 requiring a vacate and remand order itself.
Bledsoe v. State,178 S.W.3d 824,827-28(Tex.Crim.App.2005). In any case this is
"structural error", precluding harmless error analysis, and requiring •:automatic
reversal. Jiminez,129 U.S. @ 683-87; Anders,386 U.S.738; In re Schulman,252
S.W.3d 403,408(Tex.Crim.App.2008); Bledsoe,178 S.W.3d @ 826-28; Martinez, 163
S.W.3d @ 89-91. This alone requires a vacate and remand result.
Ultimately supporting reaching this result is the substance of appeal
counsel's single issue appeal argument, compared to the State's easily accom
plished further research ANY competent appeal counsel could and should have
done himself, reveals a clearly unsound appeal argument strategy being employed.
Appeal counsel's facts supporting his meritless mistrial ruling argument,
together with the easily accomplished additional research on the issue done
by the State, could and should have been combined to argue trial counsel employ
ed a clearly unsound trial strategy of revealing to the entire jury pool during
voir dire deliberately before a decision had even been made whether to allow
Appellant to testify (he ultimately did not testify in the guilt-innocence phase)
and by not objecting to the State's putting on CD video evidence showing the
Appellant admitting to police he was on thirty years parole a fact finding
already made. Appx.36-37 - Mem.Pp.,4-5. Now, this clearly unsound trial strategy
is independantly ineffective assistance of counsel, even without considering
the totality of other circumstances involved that contributed to trial counsel's
deficient performance on the record. Thus, by also now adopting as fact that
trial counsel poisened the entire jury pool with knowledge of Appellant's prior
convictions, by the time of the jury panel's hearing from appellant he was
on parole for thirty years, without objection from trial counsel, trial counsels
voir dire announcement to the trial court that he had a "strategy" for doing
this, proves itself to be clearly unsound. It was outrageous for trial counsel
to invite the jury to know Appellant had prior convictions, then not even
use . Appellant's testimony in the guilt phase at all, revealing a caselaw certi
fied showing of a meritorious record-based, direct-appeal argued, ineffective
assistance of counsel claim. Robertson v. State,187 S.W.3d 475(Tex.Crim.App.
2006)(affg deficient performance finding, remanding for prejudice analysis),
on remand, Robertson v. State,214 S.W.3d 665,667-68(Tex.App.-Waco 2007 no pet.)
(IAC holding finding the jury heard evidence about two prior convictions "that
the State would not have been able to develops without Robertson's counsel
'opening the door' to such testimony.") Stone v. State,17 S.W.3d 348,352-53(Tex.
App.-Corpus Christi 2000)(IAC holding, finding trial record sufficient to show
IAC based on trial counsel's offering of prior conviction that would not have
come in otherwise, relying on record from vior dire and a bench conference)
Johnson v. State,172 S.W.3d 6, (Tex.App.-Austin 2005)(IAC holding where
trial counsel's failure to object to admissability of video evidence was factor)
In the case at bar, the Appellant suffered the same, if not moreso, deficient
performance of counsel. Moreover, the Appellant here suffered more severe pre
judice than in these cases, given the jury found him guilty as charged in four
felony counts, and then the jury issued the maximum sentences allowed by the
trial court of three life sentences, and one twenty year sentence. Therefore,
all four convictions and sentences must be reversed and remanded to the trial
court for a new trial. Strickland v. Washington,466 U.S.668,694(1984); Robertson,
214 S.W.3d @ 668-69; Stone,17 S.W.3d @ 352-53; Lyons v. McCotter,770 F2d 529,534
(5th Cir.1985)[quoting, Nero,597 F2d @ 994].
In sum, because appeal counsel disregarded all major trial issues in the
appellant's brief in favor of a non-meritorious single issue in itself a case
of deficient performance on the recerd, because Appellant timely complained
to the Court of Appeals on the record of being denied effective assistance
of counsel on appeal, because Appellant indicated he sought to represent himself
on appeal, and because the Court of Appeals did not rule on the merits of any
complaint or argument Appellant presented to the Court of Appeals, the interests
of justice 3»*3 Due Process concerns require this case to granted PDR, vacating
the judgements of the Court of Appeals, and remanding to that Court for an
application of Martinez,supra. to this Appellant's appeal, i.e., directing
a Court of Appeals' abate and remand to the trial court order for fact findings
on whether Appellant should proceed with a new appeal pro-se or with assistance
of a new appeal counsel. USCA 14; Evitts,469 U.S. @ 396; Martinez,163 S.W.3d
@ 89-91(applying, Rudd,616 S.W.2d @ 624-25); accord, Rodriguez,supra.
O Appeal Counsel Had an Actual Conflict of Interests in Representing
Appellant, ar>d'.-Mtffmcpmery County Before, During and After the Appeal
Facts
Attorney Mr. Christopher Neal Allen was appointed as appeal counsel due
to Appellant's indigency. OR.,235(notice of appeal signed by Mr. Allen); R.R.,
v.l3,pp.5-9,13,18-20(trial judge states to trial counsel she is going to appoint
Mr. Allen as appeal counsel); R.R.,v.l4,pp.21,71(trial judge appoints Mr. Allen
as appeal counsel during motion for new trial); and see, Appx. - 11/01/13
Order (Beaumont court order is directed only to Mr. Allen). According to the
2012 and 2014 Texas State Bar Directories, in 2010 Mr. Allen was an assistant
county attroney for Montgomery County, and in 2014 Mr. Allen was an assistant
district attorney for Montgomery County. Montgomery County is the political
subdivision of Texas that brought the instant felony prosecutions in this case.
Mr. Allen filed his appellant's brief on December 10,2013, nominally co-authored
by attorney Jeremy Finch, apparently for the purpose of staving off any inde
pendent official inquiry into Mr. Allen's apparent conflict of interests given
his extensive and significant prior and subsequent representation of Montgomery
County as county and district attorneys. On this record, Mr. Allen never recused
or removed himself from representing the Appellant at any point in this appeal,
raising the spector of Mr. Allen representing both the prosecution inUtoitgomery
County as assistant district attorney, and the Appellant as defense appeal
counsel, from the start of 301# through the case's submission on March 31,2014,
up to the case's affirmance on May 17,2014..
Argument
When confronted with possible attorney conflicts of interests, a criminal
court must take adequate steps to ensure the defendant receives a fair trial,
or in the case at bar a fair appeal, which if not respected requires reversal
of conviction. Wheat v. U.S.,486 U.S.153,160-62(1988). The U.S. Constitution
confers a right to effective assistance of conflict-free counsel. Perillo v.
Johnson,205 F3d 775(5th Cir.2000). An !!actual conflict" exists when defense
counsel is compelled to compromise his duty of loyalty or zealous representation
of the accused, by choosing between or blending divergent or competing inter
ests of his client, id. @ 781. An "adverse effect" is established by evidence
that a plausible alternative defense strategy or tactic could have been pursued
but was not, requiring "prejudice" to the appellant to be presumed, id. @ 781-82
Where defense counsel's prior representation involves a formal and substantial
attorney-client relationship, a finding of "actual conflict" is more likely.
The question turns on whether the character and extensiveness of the prior
representation was such that counsel was prevented by his competing interest
in the welfare of the prior client, from vigorously promoting the welfare of
the current client, id. @ 799. In the case at bar, it is argued that the record
shows Mr. Allen "nefariously chose to compromise his efforts" by throwing this
appeal to the lions, in favor of his main employer in life Montgomery County.
Clearly, Mr. Allen has an extensive and formal attorney-client relation
ship with ffentgomery County, before, during and after this appeal was adjudi
cated. Even assuming Mr. Allen was not representing Montgomery County during
2013, this record raises the neferious inference that Montgomery County rewarded
Mr. Allen after throwing this case to the lions, by promoting him from assist
ant county attorney to assistant district attorney. Outrageously, Mr. Allen
did not withdraw from the appeal but continued to remain as appointed aqp^-sl
in 2014 while he was an assistant district attorney, through the appeal's sub
missions on March 31,2014 and affirmance decision on May 21,2014. Had ANY court
official told Appellant he was being appointed as appeal counsel a Montgomery
County criminal attorney whose main client in life was Montgomery County, this
Appellant would have objected on the record. •Butj.Montgomery County officials
kept Appellant in the dark about Mr. Allen's divided loyalties, and probably
for furthering the chances of obtaining a affirmance of Appellant's convictions.
There can be no doubt that Mr. Allen deliberately lost this appeal, when you
compare trial counsel's affidavit declaring Mr. Allen failed to pursue ANY
trial defense issues he preserved on the record and Appellant's pro-se motions
for rehearing and en banc consideration arguable issues that should have been
presented on appeal, with Mr. Allen's single issue, meritless, boilerplate
appeal argument. This shows plausible alternative defense appeal arguments
that could have been presented but were not, requiring constitutional prejudice
to be presumed. The unjust, nebulous inference is that Mr. Allen chose Mont
gomery County over this Appellant, in crafting his appellant's brief and/or
in the manner in which he represented Appellant in this appeal, adversely effect
ing (if not totally negating) Appellant's Due Process rights to effective assis-
ance of conflict free counsel on direct appeal and to a meaningful appeal that
reviewed HIS trial court defenses and strategies.
Therefore, Due Process concerns, and the interests of justice, require
this Court to grant Appellant an opportunity to be heard on the merits of his
appeal arguments and authorities in a new direct appeal proceeding, by a return
to the Beaumont Court of Appeals for further proceedings,: with rebriefing and
such other relief as is required by the Court. USCA 14.
0. The Court of Appeals' "Overruled" Decisions on the Pro-Se Motions
for Rehearings and for En Banc Consideration, Were an Abuse of
Discretion, Requiring a Merits Review of the Pro-Se Issues
Facts
On June 13,2014 Appellant timely filed a pro-se 57 page Motion for Rehear
ing and Motion to Exceed the Page limit, but on June 26,2014 the Court of Ap
peals DENIED the motion to exceed page limits and sua sponte extended the time
limits for filing motion for rehearing until July 21,2014. Appx.46. in
this original motion for rehearing, the following issues were raised:
(1) the counts I and II convictions violated the Double Jeopardy prohibit
ion against multiple punishments, for the same continuous act of evasive driv
ing at issue, requiring the count II conviction to be vacated;
(2) the count III conviction is based on legally insufficient evidence
any roadside found "syringes" were "related to the offense" of "possession
of a controlled substance" and/or were "affirmatively linked" to Appellant,
requiring the count III conviction to be reversed and renderred an acquittal;
(3) the count I conviction is based on legally insufficient evidence
of Appellant's use of a vehicle to "threaten" Deputy O Azwell, based on the
deputy's false testimony that Appellant drove directly at the deputy as proven
by the previously undisclosed "front-view" laser test photos submitted with
this appeal showing the deputy shot at Appellant at all times from the side
of Appellant's car, requiring the conviction to be reversed and an acquittal;
(4) the count II conviction is based on legally insufficient evidence
of Appellant's use of his vehicle as a "deadly weapon", requiring deletion
of the deadly weapon affirmative finding from the trial court's judgement;
(5) the court I conviction is based on legally insufficient evidence
of Deputy Azwell lawfully discharging his duty to arrest, either based on his
trial testimony of jumping in front of Appellant's already moving car to shoot
Appellant and jumping out the way again in 2 seconds, or falsely testifying
Appellant was driving directly at him when he shot at Appellant proven by pre
viously suppressed State's "front-view" laser test photo evidence indisputably
proving Deputy Azwell shot at Appellant at all times from the side of his car,
requiring reversal of conviction and acquittal; and,
(6) five specific issues of ineffective assistance of trial and appeal
counsel contrary to USCA 6 & 14, requiring reversal of all convictions and
remand for a new trial on all counts.
See, 6/23/13 filed Original Motion for Rehearing,1-57
On July 21,2014 Appellant filed his necessarily truncated 15 page version
of his arguments and authorities in an Amended Motion for Rehearing, forced
by the Court's decision to deny his motion to exceed the page limits to jettison
his Double Jeopardy claims and severely condensing his remaining arguments.
On July 24,2014 the Court of Appeals "overruled" without written opinion the
Appellant's Pro-Se Amended Motion for Rehearing. Appx.45 . Additionally, the
Appellant also filed a Pro-Se Motion for En Banc Consideration, essentially
reasserting his rehearing arguments but focussing upon Deputy Azwell's having
fals<% testified in trial to cause his count I conviction, acting in concert
with police and prosecutorial suppression of "front-view" laser test photos
that indisputably prove the perjury and suppression of evidence. On September
4,2014, the Court of Appeals "overruled" without written opinion the Appellant's
Pro-Se Motion for En Banc Consideration. Appx. 42. - As a matter of law, the
Court of Appeals' decisions on the motions for rehearing and en banc considera
tion, did not consider the merits of any issue Appellant raised pro-se. See,
Rochelle v. State,791 S.W.2d 121,124-25(Tex.Crim.App.1990). ' "
Argument •_.--•
In the case at bar, Appellant is entitled to return to the Court of Appeals
for an actual decision on the merits of the issues he tried to raise pro-se
below under Tex.R.App.P.47.1 ("The court of appeals must hand down a written
opinion that is as brief as practicable but that addresses every issue raised
and necessary to final disposition of the appeal."). In Sotelo v. State,913
S.W.2d 507(Tex.Crim.App.1995) the TCCA distinguished Rochelle,supra, as a case
where nothing prevented movant from arguing in it's brief on original submission
his rehearing claim, noting in Soteldte case at the time of original submission
to the court of appeals there was no justiciable claim to assert and the motion
for rehearing was thus the "earliest opportunity" he had to raise his claim,
under the facts of Sotelo's case. id. @ 509. The TCCA held the denied without
written opinion decision did not address the merits of the claim therein, the
complaint about the propriety of that decision was properly preserved in a
motion for rehearing or a petition for discretionary review, the ."viable"
constitutional claim was incorrectly not considered by the court of appeals,
and issued a vacate and remand order to the court of appeals for a decision
on the merits in the first instance, id. @ 508-10. Sotelo applied the predecces-
sor to Rule 47.1 of Tex.R.App..90(a). Sotelo, @ 509. The. language of "issue
raised and necessary to final disposition of the appeal" is identical. Hence the
Sotelo result should occur in the instant Appellant's case.
Rule 47.1 applies not only to constitutional arguments under Sotelo and
Rochelle, but also to courts of appeals decisions that do not discuss the evi
dence an appellant argued best supported his constitutional claim. Sims v.
State,99 S.W.3d 600,601(Tex.Crim.App.2003). The TCCA reviewed the court of
appeals' discussion of the evidence, specific taped evidence pointed to by
the appellant, id. @ 601-02, the appellant's brief and motion for rehearing
arguments on the evidentiary issues pointed to, _id. @ 602-03, reviewing the
taped evidence pointed to, concluding they contained relevant evidence to the
contested issue and held the court of appeals should have mentioned its consid
eration of this important evidence that appellant asserted undermined the jury's
verdict. The TCCA remanded to the court of appeals, to consider this "important
evidence ... crucial to the claim" under Tex.R.App.P.47.1 id. @ 603-04: accord,
Light v. State,15 S.W.3d 104-106-07(Tex.Crim.App.2000)(applying Rule 47.1 on
PDR to vacate and remand to court of appeals).
In the case at bar, appeal counsel prevented Appellant from raising any
issue he believed should have been.;included in the appellant's brief, which
a review of the arguable issues Appellant raised pro-se in his motions filed
below reveal, compared to appeal counsel's single issue arguments presented.
The instant complaint about the propriety of the court of appeals decisions
below that did not rule on the merits of his arguments that counsel was being
ineffective contrary to USCA &4 and Appellant's briefed,"viable" constitutional
issues on the appellate record and the PDR record being arguable and substantial
demonstrate that the Court of Appeals abused it's discretion, by never ruling
on the merits of complaints. Under Sotelo,supra., a vacate and remand order
is required in the exercise of the TCCA's supervisory capacity and in the inter
ests of justice. 913 S.W.2d @ 509[citing, Rochelle,supra.]; Perkins v. State,
905 S.W.2d 452,453(Tex.App.-El Paso 1995)(same).
Additionally, the court of appeals abused it's discretion by not ruling
on the merits of Appellant's submitted, previouslylunknown;.to" him or suppressed,
"front-view" laser test photo State's evidence which shows Deputy Azwell in
trial falsely testified that Appellant was driving directly at him and he was
directly in front of Appellant's car, when he shot at Appellant, by indisput
ably showing all three of Deputy Azwell's shots came from the side of Appellants
car, including the contested bullet hole in the front of Appellant's car which
the State's bullet trajectory expert testified came from the front of the car
essentially falsely testifying as well or at least suppressing the existence
within his knowledge of the "front-view" laser test photo results showing that
the contested bullet hole in the front hood of the car HAD to come from the
side of Appellant's car. The Court of Appeals did not even mention this crucial
State's evidence showing Appellant is actually innocent of the aggravated threat
of a public servant charge, which given the gravity of the Appellant's prima
facie showing of egregious prosecutorial misconduct in this case, requires
the Sims result to follow as well. 99 S.W.3d @ 601-04. A close look at the front
view laser test photo evidence, and the State's actually filed exhibits showing
the side view laser test photo evidence, appear to be the same car in the same
police garage going through the same bullet trajectory laser test procedures,
the only difference being the previously undisclosed or suppressed front view
photos show the bullet is definitely shot from the side of the car, where the
angle of the side view photos showing the same laser beam appear to be coming
front the front of the car but are really coming from the side of the car.
See Appx.31(suppressed "front-view"),32(State's Ex."side-view"); Brown,519 F3d @
237-38(strikingly similar circumstances of state crime lab tech's false testi
mony, suppression of evidence & civil rights conspiracy loss in qualified immun
ity setting). „
o
The TCCA should review the front view and side view laser test photo evidence,
conclude the front-view laser test photo result contains relevant evidence to
the Appellant's issues of false testimony, suppressed evidence and the State's
failure to correct false testimony when it appears, and remand to the Beaumont
Court of Appeals for consideration of this "important evidence ... crucial
to his claim" of false evidence, suppressed evidence, and failure to correct
false testimony when it appears in violation of Due Process, id. @ 603-04.
Appellant argues that the structural nature of the errors he has revealed
in his trial and appeal as having occurred, counsel this Court to apply Sotelo
and Sims to his case, reaching the same result of a vacate .and remand to
the Beaumont Court of Appeals order, with specific instructions applicable
to the facts of his case. Tex.R.App.P.47.1,66.l(f); ..USCA 14.
2. TRIAL COUNSEL VIOLATED THE RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL,
BY EMPLOYING A STRATEGY OF POISENING THE JURY WITH APPELLANT'S PRIOR
CONVICTIONS DESPITE HIS NOT TESTIFYING IN THE GUILT PHASE, REQUIRING
-REVERSAL, OF ALL FOUR OF THE CONVICTIONS AND REMAND FOR A NEW TRIAL
Appellant incorporates by reference his internal argument he said appeal
counsel SHOULD HAVE MADE, to wit: a record based direct appeal ineffective
assistance of counsel argument. See infra.,§(g),1.B.
3. TRIAL COUNSEL VIOLATED THE RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL,
BY OUTRAGEOUSLY FAILING TO DISCOVER OR EMPLOY IN TRIAL THE STATE"S
"FRONTVIEW" LASER TEST PHOTO EVIDENCE TO PROVE THAT DEPUTY AZWELL
FALSELY TESTIFIED APPELLANT WAS DRIVING DIRECTLY AT HIM WHEN HE SHOT
HIM, AND TO PROVE CSI WRIGHT WAS SUPPRESSING THE EXCULPATORY NATURE
OF THE "FRONTVTEW" LASERTEST PHOTO EVIDENCE,COtTO^Y TO USCA 6,14
Facts -and Arguments
See supra.,§(f),K1Jl,4,16(related procedural history). The Court of Appeals
held only Deputy Azwell's testimony supported finding Appellant "tried to run
over him" while trying to continue "to evade arrest", and that this was why
Deputy Azwell "fired several shots at [Appellant] Martin's car when Martin
drove toward him", and "Martin's having driven directly at [Azwell] as the
chase was ending is not contradicted" in the record. See supra.,§(f),1113(2)
[citing, Appx.38-39, Mem.Op.,6-7]. Had the Beaumont Court of Appeals considered
Appellant's submitted "front-view" bullet trajectory laser test photo evidence,
the Court of Appeals ultimately would have had to conclude Deputy Azwell's
testimony that he only shot Appellant because he was driving directly at him,
is irrebutably contradicted as false and perjuorious testimony. See Appx.
31-32(suppressed "front-view" laser testphoto,compared to State Exhibit "side-
view"laser test photo).
In trial, when trial.'.counsel is crossexamining the State's bullet trajectory
reconstruction expert CSI Wright,it was undisputed two shots were fired from
the side of Appellant's car, one of which hit Appellant in the chest resulting
in Appellant's surrender. See Appx.1-5(excerpted testimony of Azwell and Wright)
CSI Wright testified Deputy Azwell's first shot went into Appellant's front
hood, going through it, and explained it's trajectory after going through the
hood, but only explained it's verticaltrajectory before going through the hood.
9
Trial counsel asked CSI Wright if Appellant's car was going 10-20 mph, could'nt
the front hood's bullet hole trajectory have come from the side of the car
like the other two shots did, which he dodged the issue of what does the laser
test photo results show where Deputy Azwell was located when he shot at Appel
lant (either beside or in front of the car) by testifying, "Sir, that's specu
lating on speed, and I could'nt make that type of speculation on it." Appx.4-
R.R.,v.6,ppl69-70. At this point trial counsel passed the witness and the State
asked no further questions. Appellant argues at this exact point trial counsel
outrageously failed to introduce the "front-view" laser test photos showing the
deputy shot into the front hood from the side of Appellant's car, very clearly
and indisputably. Appx.3-5 - R.R.,v.6,pp.155-71. Supporting the outrageousness
of this failure is the fact that trial counsel's final arguments to the jury
contend Deputy Azwell shot Appellant from the side of the car unnecessarily,
the deputy falsely testified he shot Appellant from the front of the car while
Appellant was driving directly at him to cover-up his excessive use of force,
the deuputy lacked credibility on this basis and this reasonable doubt was
further supported by the fact that CSI Wright "never did say what angle" horiz
ontally the front hood shot's bullet ^trajectory came from. Appx.7-9, Defense
Jury Arguments, R.R.,v.9,pp.96-108. Trial counsel's failure to further pursue
testimony on this issue in trial, and failure to produce the front-view laser
test photo "results and ask CSI Wright about1: their obvious exculpatory value
is a single instant of outrageously deficient performance of counsel for which
under the totality of the circumstances there exists no possible sound trial
strategy for pursuing. The front view laser photo result exonerates Appellant,
because they prove Deputy Azwell's testimony Appellant was driving directly
at him intending to run him over, was blatantly false, perjorious and revealingly
only supported by Deputy Azwell's testimony alone. Virtually all aggravated
assault on a public servant by use of a car cases show the appellant drove
his car directly at the police officer. See Supplemental Brief, Issue No.6,
Argument Bfciting, Dobbs,2013 Tex.App.LEXIS 3050(finding the car "accelerated
towards him. The officer fired his weapon as the car approached and then jumped
out of it's path just before it could strike him."); Dobbins,228 S.W.3d @ 765-66
(appellant drove directly at officer, then stopped at officer's direction,
then moved car forward striking officer); Whiddon,2007 Tex.App.LEXIS 916(finding
appellant "drove his truck toward the trooper, so that the trooper feared for
his life" and "would have hit the tropper if the trooper had not moved out
of the way ... only after the trooper shot out one of Whiddon's tires.");
Brown,2004 Tex.App.LEXIS 8479("appellant drove his vehicle directly at him
while he was standing outside his patrol car, forcing [him] to jump out of
the way to avoid being hit."); Miller,576 F3d @ 529-30(similar[l. The front-view
laser test photo completely exonerates Appellant as it shows Appellant was
NEVER driving directly at Deputy Azwell. Brown,183 S.W.3d @ 733(in aggravated
assault on public servant case, finding although officer was fairly close to
the vehicle as it passed him, there was no evidence the vehicle swerved in
any direction, suggesting appellant drove straight for the exit, holding it
was trial error to deny lesser included jury charge on reckless driving).
Accordingly, trial counsel was constitutionally ineffective in violation
of USCA 6 for failing to investigate the forensics of this shooting and use
the front-view laser test photo results to exonerate Appellant, Draughton v.
Dretke,427 F3d 286,296(5th Cir.2008), and failing to wring the truth out of
CSI Wright about his "front-view" laser test photo result. E.g., Brown v. Miller
519 F3d 231,237-38(5th Cir.2008)(state crime lab techIs false testimony, sup
pression of evidence, civil rights conspiracy strikingly similar situation).
See USCA 6; Strickland,466 U.S. @ 687-88,690; Johnson v State,169 S.W.3d 223,229-
30(Tex.Crim.App.20O5)(recognizing preservation of Brady issues below is oftenn* possible).
Therefore, as demonstrated hereinabove, because trial counsel ineffectively
argued the false testimony, suppressed evidence and State's failure to correct
the false testimony when it appeared issues in trial, because appeal counsel
refused to argued these issues in the Court of Appeals and because the Court
of Appeals when presented with these arguments pro-se didn't review them on
their merits, Appellant requests the TCCA find these issues arguable on their
merits, vacating and remanding to the Court of Appeals for their consideration
in the first instance. Tex.R.App.P.47.1,66.3(f); Robinson,16 S.W.3d @ 813;
Light,15 S.W.3d @ 106-07; Sotelo,913 S.W.2d @ 508-10.
Furthermore, Appellant requests this Court allow him, upon remand, to
file a supplemental brief to consolidate all the substantive issues he previous
ly tried to raise below but was preventted from raising and obtaining a ruling
on the merits on, in the interests of clarity, justice and the right to a mean-
inful appeal protected by Due Process, see Hanby's Annotated, Texas Rules of
Appellate Procedure,268[citing, Tex.R.App.P.68.2, Garrett v. State,749 S.W.2d
784(Tex.Crim.App.1988) and Carroll v. State,101 S.W.3d 454(Tex.Crim.App.2003)
(court of appeals was authorized on remand to reconsider a previous ruiing
on an issue not addressed by the Court of Criminal Appeals)], and to instruct
the Court of Appeals to order the State to file a response to the supplemental
brief consolidating the pro-se rehearing and en banc consideration issues under
Tex.R.App.P.49.2 governing responses to motions for rehearings. If any such
State response does NOT produce an agreement between the parties on the false
testimony, suppressed "front-view" laser test photo result evidence and other
prosecutorial misconduct arguments, then instruct the Court of Appeals to abate
the appeal and remand to the trial court for authentication and findings of
facts regarding the "front-view" laser test photo evidence after an evidentiary
hearing with Appellant represented by appointed counsel, followed by a Court
of Appeals decision on the merits of Appellant's supplemental brief arguments
and authorities under Tex.R.App.P.49.3.
4. THE STATE VIOLATED DUE PROCESS BY PRESENTING FALSE TESTIMONY THAT
APPELLANT DROVE DIRECTLY AT DEPUTY AZWELL, BY SUPPRESSING "FRONT-VIEW"
LASER TEST BULLET TRAJECTORY PHOTOS PROVING THE FALSE TESTIMONY,
AND/OR BY FAILING TO CORRECT THE FALSE TESTIMONY WHEN IT APPEARED
Appellant incorporates by reference his internal argument presented infra.,
§(g) 3, and as comprehensively presented at "Supplemental Brief: the Pro-Se
Identified Issues of, Reversible Error" also filed in this case.
5. THE COURT OF APPEALS ABUSED ITS DISCRETION CONTRARY TO DUE PROCESS
CONCERNS, THE INTERESTS OF JUSTICE AND CASELAW BY NOT ORDERING THE
STATE TO RESPOND TO THE APPELLANT'S PRO-SE MOTIONS FOR REHEARING
AND/OR EN BANC CONSIDERATION UNDER TEXAS RULES OF APP.PROC.47.1,49.2
Appellant incorporates by reference his procedural history in the Court
of Appeals, as stated infra.,§(f) HH12-16, including an outline of Appellant's
pro-se arguments pleaded in the Court of Appeals below, at id.,f1114-16.
Had the Court of Appeals ordered the State to file a response to Appel
lant's amended motion for rehearing or motion for en banc consideration, the
State might have admitted to a Due Process violation having caused the count I
aggravated threat of a public servant conviction, based simply on the strength
11
of their attached "front-view" bullet trajectory State's laser test photo's
compelling exculpatory value being squarely judicially placed before Montgomery
County prosecutors in this case. See, Lewis v. State,402 S.W.3d 852,855-56,865-
66(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2012),pet.granted, 2013 Tex.Crim.App.LEXIS 1526(10/23/13)(state
declined to respond under Tex.R.App.P.49.2, court granted relief under new
Supreme Court precedent, reforming "life without parole" to "life" sentence);
Reeves v. State,03-03-00490-CR,2004 Tex.App.LEXIS 6815(Tex.App.-San Antonio 2004
pet refd)(in Tex.R.App.P.49.2 response, State admitted to Double Jeopardy
violation, by Aggravated Assault on Public Servant and Aggravated Assault con
victions, vacating aggravated assault conviction)rCHC Honey Creek LLC v. Bexar
Appraisal District,04-11-00354-CV,2012 Tex.App.LEXIS 5458(Tex.App.-San Antonio
2012 no pet.)(after Tex.R.App.P.49.2 order to respond, parties agreed to with-
drawel of previous court opinion and for relief to be granted appellants; court
granted rehearing, withdrew previous opinion, then reversed and renderred judge
ment for the appellants). Given the structural nature of Appellant's arguements
on the merits of his pro-se issues of constitutional reversible error, as brief
ed in the Supplemental Brief for this Court's convenience, and the fact that
the record supports Appellant's pro-se demonstration of false testimony by
Deputy Azwell the primary witness against him, of suppressed front-view laser
photo evidence by. nefarious CSI testimony, and the State's failure to correct
false testimony once it appeared, Due Process concerns and the interests of
justice should compel this Court to consider Appellant's previously undisclosed
or suppressed "front-view" laser test photo evidence under Sotelo,913 S.W.2d
@ 508-10 and Sims,99 S.W.3d @ 601-04. And see, cf: Perkins v. State,902 S.W.2d
88,102(Tex.App.-El Paso 1995), supplemental opinion, 905 S.W.2d 452,452-43(Tex.
App.-El Paso 1995 pet refd)(claim of perjured expert witness testimony about
a scientific study attached to motion for rehearing for first time; rejected
for not being part of the record and for finding no support in the record other
wise; on supplemental opinion the court held it could take judicial notice
of the purported study because under Rochelle,791 S.W.2d @ 124-25 it had dis
cretion to consider new matter raised for the first time in a motion for re
hearing in the interests of justice or due process concerns, but would'nt under
the attached study's weakness as evidence); State v. Fury,186 S.W.3d 67,73-
74(Tex.App.-Hous.[lst Dist.]2005)(Brady claim of withheld photo evidence was
rejected, but holding previously undisclosed Brady material photo evidence,
must support Appellant's trial and appeal arguments, must be material, and
must demonstrate the photo would probably cause a different result in another
trial, to be considered in a direct appeal setting). After all, it is a State's
duty or obligation under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment to the
United States Constitution, when confronted with false or perjorious State
witness trial testimony and misleading evidence, to correct the false or mis
leading testimony or evidence at that time. Tassin v. Cain,517 F3d 770,778-
79(5th Cir ...2003). Vasquez v. State,67 S.W.3d 229,239 & nn-19-20(Tex.Crim.App.
2002); Ex parte Adams,768 S.W.2d 281,291(Tex.Crim.App.1989).
In the case at bar, once the State is ordered to respond to the merits
of Appellant's rehearing and en Dane consideration motions as consolidated
into the Supplemental Brief filed in this case, arguably Due Process would
require the State to admit the attached "front-view" laser test photo evidence
is 'authentic, and their contents clearly show, reasonable doubt exists as
to Appellant's threatening Deputy Azwell by driving his car "directly" at him
when he shot Appellant because the "front-view" laser test photo clearly and
indisputably show Azwell's shot into the front nood came from the side of the
12
Appellant's car and not from the front of Appellant's car as Deputy Azwell fal
sely and pEcjoriously testified to in trial. Alternatively, the State could file
a response to the instant petition for discretionary review that accomplishes
the_ same Due Process obligation and duty of the State to admit to the false,
perjorious testimony of Deputy Azwell, to admit to CSI Wright's suppression
o; his knowledge of the "front-view" laser test photo evidence obvious exculpa
tory value when he testified in trial, and to take corrective action to repair
the damages to Montgomery County's judicial integrity by agreeing to a reversal
and acquittal judgement in the count I aggravated threat of a public servant
charge, and a reversal and remand for a new trial on the remaining charges due
to the jury being entitled to hearing Deputy Azwell, the main witness against
the Appellant, falsely testified so as to cause the count I conviction, hence
having severely damaged credibility that the jury never got to consider.
SHOULD THE-STATE DENY Appellant's facts claims that the "front-view" laser
test photo evidence suppressed in trial shows Deputy Azwell falsely testified
causing the count I conviction, CSI Wright fabricated or suppressed his laser
test results so as to not have to testify about the "front-view" laser test
photo results showing Deputy Azwell shot into Appellant's car at all times
from the side of the car, and the State knowingly failed to correct false test
imony when it appears, requiring reversal of all convictions, rendition of
a judgement of acquittal on count I and a new trial on counts II,III & iv,
a
THEN APPELLANT RESPECTFULLY REQUESTS this Court direct the Court of Appeals
to abate the appeal and remand the case back to the trial court for fact find -
ings relevant to the prosecutorial misconduct issues raised, after an eviden
tiary hearing conducted by appointed counsel or original trial counsel Walter
Boyd representing the Appellant, for the purposes of establishing the authen
ticity of the "front-view" laser test photo evidence, what their contents prove
about Deputy Azwell's and CSI Wright's trial testimony, and then returned to
the Court of Appeals for judgement. See Tex.R.App.P.44.4; LaPointe v. State,
225 S.W.3d 513,521-23 & n.9(Tex.Crim.App.2007)(holding an abate and remand
order is appropriate under Rule 44.4, which "is designed to create a new record
... The key to Rule 44.4 is that there must be an error that the appellate
court can correct."); Spence v. State,758 S.W.2d 597,599-600(Tex.Crim.App. 1988)
(holding it was error to exclude testimony of lead prosecutor, which would "ob
viously be particularly informative on the deliberateness of the State's actions"
when it is relevant to the vert heart of the Due Process claim; abating and
remanding so appellant can make an offer of proof or perfect a thwarted bill
of exception); Michaelwicz v. State,186 S.W.3d 601,613-16(Tex.App.-Austin 2006
reh'g ovr'ld, pet.refd, citations omitted) (motion for ex parte trial court
hearing to inspect police report for alleged exculpatory or material evidence
value, intended to invoke Brady protections, held to be a proper procedural
device to invoke in a direct appeal); Prudhomme v. State,28 S.W.3d 114,119-
20(Tex.App.-Texarkana 2000)(holding trial court error when combined with inef
fective assistance of counsel in motion for new trial issue, when asserted
pro-se seeking relief on the record, will be remedied by an abate and remand
order, reinstating the motion for new trial); McKee v. State,2012 Tex.App.LEXIS
2421 at **19-21(Tex.App.-Dallas 3-28-12)(on court's own motion, abating and
remanding for written findings and conclusions whether videotaped statements
to police were voluntary, then expressly ruling against appeallant on issue),
pet, refd, In re McKee, 2013 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 166(1-30-13).
13
(i) Prayer for Relief
Appellant respectfully prays that this Court will GRANT the petition,
GRANT leave to file the "Supplemental Brief: the Pro-Se Identified Reversible
Errors", HOLD the Court of Appeals abused it's discretion by it's "overruled"
decisions on Appellant's pro-se motions filed below because they presented
viable oK-racguable constitutional claims, GRDER the Court of Appeals affirmed
oecision of May 21,2014 VACATED AND REMANDED for a decision on the merits of
Appellant s rehearing motion's constitutional claims as clarified in his "Sup
plemental Brief:..." in the first instance, ORDER the State to file a response
under Tex.R.App.P.49.2 and absent an agreed resolution to this appeal between
the parties thereafter INSTRUCT the Court of Appeals to abate the appeal and
remand to the trial court under Martinez,163 S.W.3d 88 to determine if Appellant
will continue pro-se or with new appointed appeal counsel in subsequent appeal
proceedings, and under Tex.R.App.P.44.4 for an evidentiary hearing with newly
appointee- trial defense counsel for a determination of the authenticity, con
tents and facts relevant to the "front-view" laser photo test results evidence
and their implications to the testimony of Deputy Chris Azwell and State's
expert Mark Wright and the State's prosecutor's conduct in this trial, followed
by trial court fact findings.
Alternatively, Appellant respectfully prays that this Court will GRANT
the petition, set the case for submission and appoint appeal counsel to repre
sent the Appellant in those proceedings, and/or such other relief as law and
justice requires.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify and affirm placing a true and correct copy of this petition
for discretionary review into the prison mailbox on December 24,2014 addressed
to: (1) Abel Acosta, Clerk, Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, P.O. Box 12308,
Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711-2308; (2) Carol Anne Harley, Clerk, Ninth
Court of Appeals for Texas, 1001 Pearl St., Beaumont, Texas 77701; (3) the
State Prosecuting Attorney, Price Daniel Sr. Bldg., 209 W. 14th St., Rrn.202,
Austin, Texas 78711; (4) attorneys Jason Larrnan and Chris Allen, Montgomery
County District Attorney's Office, 207 W. Phillips, 2nd Fl., Conroe, Texas
Respectfully Submitted,
Peter James Martin
tdej-cid #1846003
Stiles Unit 3060 FM 3514
Beaumont, TX 77705
14
PD-1050-14
IN THE TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
COA 09-13-O0180-CR,09-13-00181-CR,09-13-00182-CR,09-13-00183-CR
PETER JAMES MARTIN, Appellant, §
§ From the 221st Judicial District
v.
§ Court of Montgomry County, Texas,
§ trial Cause Number 12-03-02604-CR
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee, §
MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE "SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF: THE PRO-SE
IDENTIFIED REVERSIBLE ERRORS"
This is a petition for discretionary review ("PDR") proceeding, in which
Appellant complains about his rights to Due Process were violated by appointed
appeal counsel's total disregard in the appellant's brief of the major defenses
argued to his jury in trial, and the Court of Appeals not ruling on his timely
filed complaints about counsel's brief and on the merits of his motion for
rehearing and en banc consideration procedural and substantive arquments showing
reversible error. See PDR Brief,ii(listing 5 arquments and sub-claims),vii(list-
inq 7 grounds for review). The Court of Appeals "overruled" Appellant's motions
for rehearing and reconsideration, which is not a rulinq on the merits presum
ably. Id.,x-xi[citing, Rochelle v. State,791 S.W.2d 121,124(Tex.Crim.App.1990) &
Hanby's Annotated, Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure,204(West's 2011 ed.)].
Appellant argued appeal counsel below presented only one deficient, minor,
meritless mistrial ruling argument, which omitted the major issues from his
trial that should have been brouqht up in the appellant's brief, denying him
effective assistance-of counsel on first appeal, requesting copies of his trial
transcripts, and moving for an abate and remand order for trial court fact
findings on these omitted appeal issues. Id.,3[citing, Rudd v. State,616 S.W.2d
623,624(Tex.Crim.App.1981) and Martinez v. State,163 S.W.3d 88(Tex.App.-Amarillo
2004)(applying Rudd's "interest of justice" clause to abate and remand case
to trial court), appeal after remand, 163 S.W.3d 92(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2005)
(rev'g & rem'dg for new trial). The interests of justice can't frankly be invok
ed without some kind of pro-se written demonstration of reversible error that
appointed appeal counsel did not pursue over objections. See e.g., Sotelo v.
State,913 S.W.2d 507,509-10(Tex.Crim.App.1995)("...constitutional restraints
such as due process ... may ... compel the consideration of a new matter raised
for the first time on motion for rehearing", comparinq PDR cases that proceeded
to the merits to those that did not, and sayinq "we did not reject the petition
outright when it raised a viable issue ... simply because that issue was not
raised in the court of appeals", rev'g & rem'dg to court of appeals for decision
on merits of double jeopardy argument); cf; Perkins v. State,902 S.W.2d 88,102
(Tex.App.-El Paso-1995"),on supp.opinion,905 S.W.2d 452-452-53(Tex.Crim.App.1995)
(rejectinq motion for rehearing arguments and attachments, as not supported
by the record and the argument without merit, also noting a motion for leave
to file a supplemental brief was granted and considered by the court). The Court
of Appeals abused it's discretion by bot ruling on the merits in a written
opinion on Appellant's pro-se identified reversible errors. PDR Brief,6-9[citing
Sotelo, Rochelle, and Tex.R.App.P.47.1]. The sheer number of viable or arguable
constitutional issues Appellant raises pro-se in his supplemental brief, shows
his Due process rights to effective assistance of counsel and to a meaningful
appeal were violated below. See Supp.Brief,vii-ix(listing 15 issues presented).
-1-
Additionally, Appellant raised below his constitutional rights to file
a pro-se brief on appeal were violated. PDR Brief,viii-ix 1111,2-3. The Appellant
continues to rely on this constitutional issue. Supp.Brief,2-411114,6,8,9.
For the above reasons, Appellant respectfully requests this Court GRANT
LEAVE to file the instant "Supplemental Brief: the Proi-Se Identified Reversible
Errors" in the instant PDR proceeding.
I certify and affirm placing a true and correct copy of this instrument
into the prison mailbox on 12/24/14 addressed to the State Prosecuting Attorney,
, Price Daniel Sr. Bldg., 209 W. 14th St., Rm.202, Austin, Texas 78711, and
the Montgomery County District Attorney's Office Jason Larman, 207 W. Phillips,
2nd Fl., Conroe, Texas 77301.
Respectfully Submitted,
PETER JAMES MARTIN, #1846003, pro-se,
Michael Unit, 2664 FM 2054,
Tennessee Colony, Texas 75886
•a-
PD-1050-14
IN THE TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
AND THE NINTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS FOR TEXAS
COA ##09-13-00180-CR/09-13-00181-CR,09-13-00182-CR,09-100183-CR
Peter James Martin, Appellant, §
§ From the 221st Judicial District
v. § Court of Montgomery County, Texas
§ Cause Number 12-03-02604-CR
The State of Texas/ Appellee, %
SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF: THE PRO-SE IDENTIFIED REVERSIBLE ERRORS
f Peter James Martin # 1846003
f Stiles Unit
j 3060 FM 3514
Beaumont, TX 77705
IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
Trial Judges: Honorable Lisa Michalk, Honorable Mary Anne Turner,
Pre-Trial proceedings, Trial proceedings,
207 W. Phillips 210 W. Davis, Suite 400,
Conroe, Texas 77301 Conroe Texas 77301
Phone:(936)539-7808 Phone:(936)538-8174
Prosecutors: Robert Fryer, Joann Linzer,
SBOT #00798189 SBOT #24037255
Pre-Trial proceedings, Trial proceedings,
Assistant Mongomery Cty. Assistant Montgomery Cty.
District Attorney District Attorney
Amanda Lanning, Lane Haygood,
SBOT #24071514 SBOT #24066670
Trial proceedings, Trial proceedings,
Assistant Montgomery Cty. Assistant Montgomery Cty.
District Attorney District Attorney
Jason Larman, Bill Delmore,
SBOT #24072468 SBOT #05732400
Appeal proceedings Appeal proceedings
Assistant Montgomery Cty. Assistant Montgomery Cty.
District Attorney District Attorney
Brent Ligon, 207 W. Phillips, 2nd Fl.,
SBOT #00796955 Conroe, Texas 77301
District Attorney for Phone:(936)539-7800
Montgomery County, Texas Fax: )936)788-8395
Defense: Mr. Todd Ward, Mr. Walter Boyd Jr.
SBOT #00797780 SBOT #02782000
Pre-Trial proceedings Trial proceedings
DeGeurin and Dickson LLC, 202 Travis, Suite 208,
1013 Preston Ave., 7th Fl., Houston, Texas 77002
Houston, Texas 77002 Phone:(713)622-3505
Christopher Neal Allen, Jeremy D. Finch,
SBOT #24031816 SBOT #24052964
Appeal proceedings Appeal proceedings
Assistant Mongomery Cty. 300 W. Davis, Suite 450,
District Attorney Conroe, Texas 77301
Phone:(936)539-7800 Phone:(936)756-7297
Appellant: Mr. Peter James Martin, TDCJ-CID #1846003
Michael Unit of TDCJ-CID, 2664 FM 2054
Tennessee Colony, Texas 75886
Legal Assistant Paul James Koumjian, Post-Conviction Issues,
TDCJ-CID #1039181, Hughes Unit, Rt.2, Box 4400
Gatesville, Texas 76597
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Identity of Parties and Counsel i
Table of Contents ii
Index to Authorities iii-v
Statement of the Case vi
Statement Regarding Oral Argument vi
Issues Presented vii-ix
Arguments 1-33
1. Appeal Counsel Mr. Allen Violated Appellant's Right to Effective
Assistance of Counsel Guaranteed by Due Process, Preventing Meaningful
Review of Trial Court Defenses Argued to the Jury by Ignoring Same
in Favor of a Lone, Meritless, Waived Mistrial Ruling Claim 1-5
A. Due process 1
B. Complaint Was Timely Made in the Court of Appeals ... 1-4
C. Appeal Counsel Had an Actual Conflict of Interests ... 4-5
2. Penal Code §38.04(b) is Amended by Acts 2001 82nd Leg., Makes the
Offense Both a State Jail Felony and a Third Degree Felony, Under
Two Subsections With Different Elements, Renderring the Statute Un
constitutionally Vague, Indefinite and Uncertain as Written or Applied
Requiring Vacating the §38.04(b) Conviction and Dismissal of Charge 6-8
3. The Aggravated Threat of a public Servant Count and Enhanced Evading
Arrest Count, as Charged, Violate the Texas and United States Double
Jeopardy Prohibitions Against Multiple Punishments for the Same,
Continuous Course of Conduct, Requiring Vacating the Enhanced Evading
Arrest Count's Conviction and Sentence and Dismissing the Charge 8-11
4. Legally Insufficient Evidence of the Use or Exhibition of a Deadly
Weapon Motor Vehicle, Because None Was Shown to be Actually Endan
gered by Proximity to Appellant's Driving, Requiring Deletion of
the Deadly Weapons Findings From the Judgement of Evading Arrest 11-14
5. Legally Insufficient Evidence Alleged "Syringes" Were "Related"
to the Alleged "Possession of a Controlled Substance" Offense, and/or
Were Affirmatively Linked to Appellant, Requiring Reversal of the
Tampering With Evidence Conviction and as Acquittal Renderred 15-19
Facte ....--...-. "15-16
Arguments . 16-19
& Legally Insufficient Evidence of using a Vehicle to "Threaten" a
Public Servant While "Lawfully" Discharging His Duty, Based on Inde-
pendant Due process Violations of Trial Court False Testimony, Sup
pressed Evidence, Prosecution's Knowing Failure to Correct False
Testimony (USCA 14) and/or Unreasonable Siezure of Appellant by
Shooting Him For Unarmed Evading Arrest by Vehicle (USCA 4; P.C.§9.51(c)) 20-31
Facts 20-21
A. Legally Insufficient Evidence 22-26
B. False Testimony and Suppressed Evidence by Police and Prose
cutors, Failure of Prosecutors to Correct Knowing False Testimony
When it Appeared, in Violation of Due Process • 26-31
^* Violation of Appellant's Rights to Choice of Counsel and Conflict
Free Counsel and to a Knowing and Voluntary Decision on Plea Bargain
Offers, in Violation of USCA 6 & Tex.Constitutional Article I, Sec.10 31-33
Prayer 34
Certificate of Service 34
ii
INDEX TO AUTHORITIES
i •
.1
Constitutions, Statutes and Rules
USCA;|4 Unreasonable Seizures Prohibition viii,12,13,20,24,25
USCA |5 Dojuble Jeopardy Prohibition vii,8-ll
USCA ,6 ,- Assistance of Counsel Guarantee ii,vii,ix,3,31-33
USCA[14 Due Process Guarantee ii,vii-ix,1-7,11-33
Tex.Cohst., Art.I,§10 Assistance of Counsel Guarantee ii,ix,5,31
Tex.Const., Art.I,§14 Double Jeopardy Prohibition vii,8,ll
Texas Penal Code, • ,
§38.04(b) Evading Arrest by Vehicle \ ii,vi,vii,6-7,9-10
§38.04(d) Intent for Unenhanced Multiple punishments 9
§37.09(a) Tanparing With Evidence of Current Investigation of Offense 17
§37.09(d) Tanparing With Evidence of Subsequent Investigation of Offense vi, 15-19
§22v.01 Assault 22
§22\02(a)(2)(b)(2)(B) Aggravated Assault of Public Servant vi,10,22,24,26
§9.51(c) Unjustified Use of Daadly Faroe Defense Against
Criminal Liability for Assault on Public Servant ii,viii,20,25,26
§6.04(a) Concurrent Causation Defense Against Criminal Liability viii,13,23
Health and Safety Code,
§481.115-§481.118 Possession of Controlled Substance statutes vi,16
§481.125(a) Possession of Drug Paraphrenalia 17
Code of Criminal Procedure,
art.42.12,§3g(a)(2) Use of Deadly Weapon offense enhancer 9,10,14
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg.,
chapter 391 (SB 496) Version One of Penal Code §38.04(b) 6,7
chapter 839 Version One of Penal Code §38.04(b) 6
chapter 920(SB1416) Version Two of Penal Code §38.04(b) 6,7
Standards of Review in Texas,34 St. Mary's L.J.159(2002) 25,26
i
Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure,
33.1 Preservation of Appellate Complaints, How Shown 8
38.9 Briefing Rules to Be Construed Liberally 8
44.2(a) p&vmrsible Constitutional Error in Criminal Cases 11,27A,34
44.4 Re«©tfial Error of the Trial Court 27A,34
47.1 Written Opinions 3-5,11,14,19,30,33
49 Motion for Rehearing, Response, Decision 3,5,14,19,27A,33
®
Caselaw
Ex parte Adams,768 S.W.2d 281(Tex.Crim.App.1989) 26,29
U.S. v. Agurs,427 U.S.97,103(1976) 26,29
Anders v. California,386 U.S.738(1967) 3
Arizona v. Fulamonte,499 U.S.279(1991) 4
Badgett v. State,42 S.W.3d 126(Tex.Crim.App.2001) 17
U.S. v. Bagley,473 U.S.667(1985) 4,27
Baxter v. State, 12-O3-00253-CR, 2001 Tex.App.LEXIS 4861(Tex.App.-FasUarri 10-28-04) 22
Beets v. Scott,65 F3d 1258(5th Cir.2995)(en banc) 5,32,33
Lyons v. McCotter,770 F2d 529,534(5th Cir.1985) 3
in
(cori't)
Berger v. State,104 S.W,3d 199(Tex.App.-Austin 2003) 8
Blanton v. State, Q5-05-0i060-CR, 05-05-01061-CR, 2006 Tex.App.LEXIS 6367
(Tex.App.-C&llas,7-21-05), pet ref'd 2x 2007 Tex.Ajp.IEX3S 376,377(3-21-07) 18
Bledsoe v.;State,178 S;W.3d 824(Tex.Crim.App.2005) 4
Blockburger v. U.S.,383 U.3.289(1932.) 8-11
Brady v. Maryland,373 U.S'.'83(1963) ' 27,27A
Brock v. State/295 S^wi3d 45(Tex.App.-Hous[l Dist]2009 rehg denied) 24,26
Brown.v. State,183 S.W.3d 728(Tex.App.-Hous[l Dist]11-23-05 rehg denied) 12,13,22-24
Brown v. State, 11-03-00253-CR,. 2001Tex.Acp.LEXIS 6479(Tex.App.-^iastLaria 10-28-04 pet refd) 22
Callison v. State,218 S.W.3d 822(tex.App.-Beaumont 2007) 9
Ex parte earner,364 S.W.2d 896(Tex.Crim.App.2012) 6,7
Ex parte Caravos,203 S.W.3d 333(Tex.Crim.App.2008) 11
Ex parte Casteliano,863 S.W.2d 476(Tex.Crim.App.l993) 26-29
Cannon v. State,252 S.W.3d 342(Tex.Crim.App.2008) 8
Carlton v. State,176 S.W.3d 231(Tex.Crim.App.2005) 6
Cates v. State,102 S.W.3d 735(Tex.Crim.App.2003) 9,13
Chapman v. California,386 U.S.18(1967) 27
Clay v. State,240 S.W.3d 895(Tex.Crim.App.2007) 7
Clintom v. Stearns,780 S.W.2d 216(Tex.Crim.App.1989) 32
Cobb v. State,95 S.W.3d 364(Tex.App.-Hous]l Dist]2002 no pet) 7
Craig v. TDCJ-CID,2013 U.S.Dist.LEXIS 124976(E.D.Tex.2013) 27
Daniel v. State,577 S.W.2d 231(Tex.Crim.App.l979) 13
Deltenre v. State,808 S.W.2d 97(Tex.Crim.App.1990) 16,17,19
Ex parte Demmitt,664 S.W.2d 725(Tex.Crim.App.1985) 7
Dobbins v. State,228 S.W.3d 761(Tex.App.-Hous[14 Dist]2007) 11,14,22
Dobbs v. State, 07-12-0376-CR, 07-12-0377-CR, 2013 Tex.App.LEXCS 3050
(Tex.App.-AmariLlo 3-20-13 rehg ovrld) 13,22,23
Driehas v. State,175 S.W.3d 795(Tex.Crim.App.2005), on remand,
Drichas v. State,219 S.W.3d 471(Tex.App.-Texarkana 2007) 9,13
Draughton v. Dretke,427 F3d 286(5th Cir.2008) 28
Duggan v. State,778 S.W.2d 465(Tex.Crim.App.1999) 27
Ex parte Ervin,991 S.W.2d 804(Tex.Crim.App.1999) 10
Estrada v. State,313 S.W.3d 274(Tex.Crim.App.2010) 7
Estate of Starks v, Engert,5 F3d 230(7th Cir.1992) 12,22-24,26
Evitts v. Lucy,469 U.S;387(1985) 1
Favela v. State, 13-12-O03970-CR, 2012 Tex.Acp.LEXIS 5691(Tex.App.-Austin 5-6-13) 18,19
Fernandez v. State,316 S.W.3d 354(Tex.App.-Ft. Worth 2010 no pet) 11
Fraire v. City of Arlington,957 F2d 1268(5th Cir.1992) 25,26
State v. Fury,186 S.W.3d 67(Tex.App.-Hous[l Dist]2005 pet refd) 27,27A
Gaitan v. State,393 S.W.3d 400(Tex.App.-Amarillo 12-17-12) 17
Garcia v. State,57 S.W.3d 436(Tex.Crim.App.2001) 1,28
Gaston v. State,574 S.W.2d 120(Tex.Crim.App.1978) 17
Giglio v. U.S.,405 U.S.150(1972) 26,29,30
Gonzalez v. State,574 S.W.2d 135(Tex.Crim.App.1978) 24
U.S. v. GonzalezLopez,548 U.S.140(2006) 32
Graham v. Connor,490 U.S.386(1989) 25,26
Griego v. State,345 S.W.3d 742(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2011) 6
Harrell v. State,165 Tex.Crim.384,314 S.W.2d 590(Tex.Crim.App.1958) 7
Ex parte Hawkins,6 S.W.3d 554(Tex.Crim.App.1999) 8
Hobbs v. State,175 S.W.3d 777(Tex.Crim.App.2005) 8,9,11
Holloway v. State,780 S.W.2d 787(Tex.Crim.App.1989) 32
Huffman v. State,267 S.W.3d 902(Tex.Crim.App.2008) 10
Infante v. State,397 S.W.3d 731(Tex.App.-San Antonio 2-6-13) 10
Issac v. Cain,2013 U.S.Dist.LEXIS 123864(E.D.La.2012) 27
lv-a
(con't)
Jackson v. Virginia,443 U.S. 307(1979) ' 16,19,26
Jiminez v. Quarterman,129 S.Ct.681(2009) 2,4
Johnson v. State,364 S.W.3d 292(Tex.Crim.App.2012) 10
Johnson v. State,172 S.W.3d 6(Tex.App.-Austin 2005) 3
Johnson v. State,169 S.W.3d 223(Tex.Crim.App.2005) 27
Johnson v. Dretke,442.F3d 901(5th Cir.2006) 27
Jones v. State,926 S.W.2d 386(Tex.App.-Ft. Worth 1996) 32
Kaez v. State,287 S.W.3d 497(Tex.App.-Hous[14 Dist]2009) 24
Karenev v. State,281 S.W.3d 428(Tex.Crim.App.2009) 7
Kesaria v. State,189 S.W.3d 279(Tex.Crim.App.2009) 7
Koch v. Puckett,907 F2d 514(5th Cir.1990) 27
Kyles v. Whitney,514 U.S.418(1995) 4
Lafler v. Cooper,No.10-209, 566 U.S. (2012) 33
Lewis v. State,402 S.W.3d 852(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2012), pet.
granted, 2013 Tex.Crim.App.LESIX 1526(10-23-13) 27A
LaPointe v. State,225 S.W.3d 513(Tex.Crim.App.2007) 27A
L.P. v. State, S.W.3d— ,2009 Tex.App.LEXIS 5467(Tex.App.-Austin 7/14/09) 17
Martinez v. State,163 S.W.3d 88(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2004), appeal after
remand, 163 S.W.3d 92(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2005 no pet) 2-4
McQueen v. State,781 S.W.2d 600(Tex.Crim.App.1989) 10
Michaelwicz v. State,186 S.W.3d 601(Tex.App.-Austin 2006 rehg ovrld pet refd) 27A
U.S. v. Miller,576 F3d 518(5th Cir.2009) 11,22
Ex parte Morrow,952 S.W.2d 530(Tex.Crim.App.1997) 5
Moser v. Bascilla,865 F.Supp.249(E.D.Pa.1994) 24,25
Murphy v. State,01-O8-O0768-CR,01-08-00659-CR, 2010 Tex.App.LEKE31S53
(Tex.App.^faus[l Dist] 4-22-10 pet refd 2x) 9-10,14
Napue v. Illinois,360 U.S.264(1953) 27,29,30
Olivas v. State,203 S.W.3d 341(Tex.Crim.App.2006) 11,14
Pannellv. State,7 S.W.3d 222,224(Tex.App.-Dallas 1999) ' 17,18
Perillo'v. Johnson,205 F3d 775(5th Cir.2000) 5,32,33
Ex parte Perales,215 S.W.3d 418(Tex.Crim.App.2007) 16,19
Perkins v. State,902 S.W.2d 88(Tex.App.-El Paso 1995), on supplemental
opinion, 905 S.W.2d 452(Tex.App.-El paso 1995 pet refd) 27,27A
Powell v. Alabama,286 U.S.45(1932) * 32
Pyle v. Kansas,317 U.S.213(1942) ''26
Rabbv. State,387 S.W.3d 67(Tex.Crim.App.2012) 14,16,17,19
Reece v. State, 03-03-0C490-CR, 2004 Tex.AFP.IEXIS 6815(Tex.Acp-San Antonio 7-19-04 pet refd) 11
Robinson v. State,16 S.W.3d 808(Tex.Crim.App.2000) 3,8
Rodriguez v. State,129 S.W.3d 551(Tex.App.-Hous[l Dust]2004) 1,3
Roberson v. State,80 S.W.3d 730(Tex.App.-Hous[l Dist]2002) 18
Robertson v. State,187 S.W.3d 475(Tex.Crim.App.2006), on remand,
214 S.W.3d 665(Tex.App.-Waco 2007 no pet) 3
Rochelle v. State,791 S.W.2d 121(Tex.Crim.App.1990) 27,27A
Rudd v. State,616 S.W.2d 623(Tex.Crim.App.21981) 2
Satterwhite v. Lynaugh,886 S.W.2d 91(5th Cir.1989) 2
In re Schulman,252 S.W.3d 403(Tex.Crim.App.2008) 2
Self v. State, 05-02-01963-aR, 2004 Tex.App.LEXES 7352(Tex.App.-Dalias 2004), pet.diaid,
2005 Tex.Crim.Acp.LEXIS 278(3-2-05 ,pet.refd, 2005 Tex.Crim.App.LEXES 973(6-22-05) 13,24
U.S. v. Severns,559 F3d 274(5th Cir.2009) 9-11
Sierra v. State,280 S.W.3d 250(Tex.Crim.App.2009) 14
Sims v. State,99 S.W.3d 600,601-04(Tex.Crim.App.2003) 27A
Sotelo v. State,913 S.W.2d 507(Tex.Crim.App.1995) 11,27,27A
Spence v. State,758 S.W.2d 597(Tex.Crim.App.1988) 27A
Stone v. State,17 S.W.3d 348(Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2000) 3
Strickland v. Washington,466 U.S.668(1984) 3,33
Swann v. City of Richmond,498 F.Supp.2d 847(E.D.Va.2007) 12,13,22,23,26
iv-b
(con't)
Tassin v. Cain,517 F3d'770(5th Cir.2003) 27,27A,29,30
Thornton v. State,377 S.W.3d 814(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2012), reh overld,!
2012 Tex.App.LEXIS 7687(9-7-12), setting bail, 2012 Tex.Acp.LEXES 8233(9-28-12),
vacated, remanded, reformed verdict, No.PD-0669-13(Tex.Crim.App.4-2-2014) 16-18
Teeter v. State, 13-O7-00578-CR, 2009 Tex.App.IEXIS 5668(Tex.Acp.-<)arpus Christi 2009),
affd in pert part, revd on other grounds, 2010 Tex.Crim.Acp.LEXIS 1206(9-22-10),
writ denied, 2012 Tex.Qrim.App.UrpjD.LEXIS 3134(4/4/12) 24
Vasquez v. State,67 S.W.3d 229(Tex.Crim.App.2002) 27,27A
Verduzzo v. State.-, 2.4 S.W.3d 284(Tex.App.-Hous[14 Dist]2002) 18
Wheat v. U.S.,486 U.S.153(1988) 5,32
Willliams v. State, 03-06-00039-CR(Tex.App.-Austin 2007) 8
Whiddon v. State, 10-O5-C0085-CR, 2007 Tex.App.LEXIS 916(Tex.App.-Waco 2007) 22,25
In re Winship,397 U.S.358(1970) 14
Zuliani v. State,335 S.W.3d 213(Tex.App.-Austin 2011), affd and
remanded for further proceedings, 353 S.W.3d 872(Tex.Crim.App.2011),
reaffirmed, 383 S.W.3d 289(Tex.App.-Austin 2012), pet refd 2x,
2013 Tex.Qrim.App.LEXIS 64,65(1-9-13) 8-11
12/24/14 dated APPENDIX INDEX
Deputy Chris Azwell relevant testimony, Appx.1-3
Bullet Trajectory Expert Mark Wright relevant testimony Appx.3-5
Casey Meadows relevant testimony Appx.5-6
State's Closing Jury Arguments excerpts, Appx.7
Defense's Closing Jury Arguments exceprts, Appx.7-9
9/20/12 Motion to Withdraw Hearing (missing from appellate record), Appx.10-1.9
9/27/12 Motion to Substitute Hearing (same, also missing) Appx.20-28
Trial Defense Counsel Mr. Boyd's Affidavit : ::. Appx.29-30
"Front-View" Laser Test Photo Suppressed State's Evidence, Appx.31
"Side-View" Laser test Photo Filed State's Evidence, Appx.32
7/21/14 issued COA Memorandum Opinion,1-9 Appx.33-41
COA Order Denying En Banc Consideration Appx.42
COA Notices of filing or not filing Motions, Appx.43,44
COA Order Overruling Pro-Se Amended motion for Rehearing, Appx.45
COA Order Denying Pro-Se Motion to Exceed Page Limits, Appx.46,47
COA Order Refusing to Construe pro-Se Filed Briefs, Appx.48
3/17/14 Timely Filed Pro-Se Motion Complaining About Appeal Counsel, Appx.49-52
State's Exs.176 & 179 of Bullet Holes in Front and Side of Car, Appx.53,54
State's Exs.59,60,78,79,106-07 close-ups of syringes evidence, Appx.55-57
v
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This is a criminal case appealing the convictions from the 221st Judicial
District Court of Montgomery County, Texas, based on a four count indictment
alleging in CT.I "threaten" Deputy Chris Azwell by using a vehicle as a deadly
weapon under 1st degree felony Penal Code §22.02(a)(2),(b)(2)(B)(Aggravated
Threat of a Public Servant) offense, in CT.II "flee" from Deputy Chris Azwell
by using a vehicle as a deadly weapon under 3rd degree felony Penal Code §38.04
(b)(2)(A)(Aggravated Evading Arrest) offense, in CT.III "alter,destroy, or
conceal" "Syringes" with "intent to impair it's availability as evidence ....
related to" a "Possession of Controlled Substance" ... offense" under 3rd degree
felony Penal Code §3,7.09(d) (Tampering With Evidence) offense and in CT.IV the
possession of a controlled substance under one gram a state jail felony under
Health and Safety Code §481.115(Possession of a Controlled Substance in Penalty
Group 1) offense. The indictment also contained five (5) enhancement paragraphs
alleging prior convictions.Clerk's Record ("OR.") ,39-40.
Appellant pleaded "not guilty" to all counts, Reporter's Record ("R.R."),
v.4,p.l, but a jury found him guilty on all counts as alleged in the indict
ment, made an affirmative finding of deadly weapon in the count II evading
arrest count, R.R.,v.9,pp.128-29, found the first three enhancement paragraph
allegations "true" and assessed punishments for counts I-III at "life" in
TDCJ-CID and for count IV at .twenty (20) years in TDCJ-CID. R.R.,v.ll,pp211-212.
The sentences are running concurrent. This appeal followed.
STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT
Oral argument will be helpful, to the Court.This is especially true because
this brief has been prepared pro-se and may not be as clear and concise as
the Court is used to. This case is complex and important because it involves
sheriff's deputy's and prosecutors acting in concert to cover up an excessive
use of force by the arresting officer in shooting the Appellant while fleeing
in his vehicle from the side of Appellant's car even though Appellant was not
endangering the officers or anyone else, the officer falsely testified in trial
that Appellant was driving straight at him to cover-up his excessive use of
force to arrest Appellant, and was assisted by another deputy expert witness
on ballistics who fabricated or suppressed evidence to suppress the existence
of State's evidence that conclusively proves the excessive force issue and
at the same time conclusively disproves Deputy Azwell's claim Appellant was
driving directly at him when he shot Appellant, which is the "front-view"
laser test showing bullet trajectory in the record. Appx.31. This appeal is very
important to the jurisprudence of Texas caselaw because it will show that the
Courts of Appeals will defend the integrity of the Texas trial courts from
abuse of police power by perversion of due process. The record is also long
and the relevant issues are minute and detailed therein. Oral argument is thus
requested, and appointment of appeal counsel is requested for this purpose,
or that the Court allow Appellant's inmate legal assistant to argue on his
behalf due to his formulation of the appeal arguments and familiarity with
the record.
vi
ISSUES PRESENTED
1. APPEAL COUNSEL VIOLATED DUE PROCESS RENDERRING INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF
COUNSEL AND PREVENTING A MEANINGFUL APPEAL, BY NOT ARGUING ANY MAJOR ISSUE
TRIAL COUNSEL ARGUED TO THE JURY, IN FAVOR OF PRESENTING A MERITLESS MIS
TRIAL RULING ARGUMENT OVER APPELLANT'S RECORD FILED OBJECTIONS see post.,
1-5;; Appx.49-52(Appellant's timely record filed objections); Appx.29-
30('trial counsel's affidavit); 7/21/14 Am.Mot.for Reh'g,4,13; Appx.45(COA
"Overruled" jugement)
2. APPEAL COUNSEL VIOLATED DUE PROCESS FOR HAVING AN ACTUAL CONFLICT OF IN
TERESTS IN REPRESENTING APPELLANT see post.,3-4; 7/21/14 Am.Mot.for Reh'§,
4,14-15; Appx.45(COA "Overruled" judgement)
3. TRIAL COUNSEL RENDERRED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL BY EMPLOYING
A CLEARLY UNSOUND TRIAL STRATEGY OF REVEALING TO THE JURY THAT APPELLANT
HAD PRIOR CONVICTIONS DURING THE GUILT PHASE OF TRIAL, DESPITE APPELLANT
NEVER TESTIFYING DURING THE GUILT PHASE, AUTHORIZING RELIEF ON THIS RECORD
see post.,1-3,11111,2,4,7; Appx.36-37, Mem.Op,4-5(holding trial counsel
failed to object to CD video evidence, at R.R.10:. State's Ex.2 at 6:55-
7:00, 11:00-11:10); R.R.,v.4,pp.92-93,95-96(during voir dire trial counsel
admits to a "rap sheet" of "prior convictions")
4. THE COUNT II PENAL CODE §38.04(b) CONVICTION, AS AMENDED BY ACTS 2011,
82nd LEGISLATURE, IS UNCONSTITUTIONALLY VAGUE ON IT'S FACE AND AS APPLIED,
BECAUSE THE ALLEGED OFFENSE HAS TWO DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF §38.04(b) WITH
DIFFERENT ELEMENTS, ONE BEING A STATE JAIL FELONY AND THE OTHER BEING
A THIRD DEGREE FELONY, REQUIRING THIS COURT TO DECLARE THE STATUTE TO
BE UNCONSTITUTIONAL, VACATING THE CONVICTION see post.,6-8
5. THE AGGRAVATED THREAT OF A PUBLIC SERVANT BY USE OR EXHIBITION OF A VEHICLE
AS A DEADLY WEAPON COUNT AND THE ENHANCED EVADING ARREST BY USE OF A VEH
ICLE AS A DEADLY WEAPON COUNT, AS CHARGED, VIOLATE THE TEXAS AND UNITED
STATES DOUBLE JEOPARpY PROHIBITIONS! AGAINST MULTIPLE PUNISHMENTS FOR THE
SAME CONTINUOUS COURSE OF DRIVING CONDUCT, REQUIRING VACATING THE EVADING
ARREST COUNT'S CONVICTION AND DISMISSING THE CHARGE see post.,8-11; OR.39
6. LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE^ OF;iTHEcUSE, OR EXHIBITION OF A DEADLY WEAPON
MOTOR VEHICLE, AS fiNOONE. WAS SH©WN:;.TOrBEcAGTtTALL¥^/ENpANGEREDf:BY/iPRQXIMITY
TO APPELLANT'S DRIVING, REQUIRING DELETION OF. THE DEADLY WEAPON FINDING
FROM THE EVADING ARREST JUDGEMENT AND REMAND FOR A NEW PUNISHMENT PHASE
TRIAL see post.,11-14; R.R.10: State's Ex.204(deputy's incar. video CD);
Appx.38, MemIOp_,6(holding CD video shows not maintaining speed, operating
vehicle in unsafe manner, failure to stop and several traffic violations,
but NOT FINDING ACTUAL DANGER BY PROXIMITY); Appx.8-9, R.R.,v.9,106-07
(arguing reasonable doubt on deadly weapon finding to jury); R.R.,v.9, pp.
128 lines 12-25, 129 lines 1-10(jury's affirmative finding)
7. LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT t\/fJ)ENCE THE ALLEGED "SYRINGES" WERE "RELATED" TO
THE ALLEGED "POSSESSION OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE" OFFENSE, AS THE ROADSIDE
HIM) SYRINGES BY THEMSELVES-DO NOT PROVE ANY ELEMENT OF THE OFFENSE ALLEGED,
ARE NOT ILLEGAL OR CONTRABAND, FAILING TO STATE A COGNIZABLE LEGAL THEORY
REQUIRING A REVERSAL AND AN ACQUITTAL see post.,15-17; Appx.40, Mem.Pp.,8;
R.R.,v.9,pp.84,120-21; R.R.,v.6,pp.117,122-23,131,151-52,154-55; Appx.55-57
(close up photos of State's "syringes" evidence)
vii
8. LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OF AN AFFIRMATIVE LINK BETWEEN THE ROADSIDE
FOUND SYRINGES AND THE.. APPELLANT, REQUIRING REVERSAL OF CONVICTION AND
RENDITION OF AN ACQUITTAL see post.,15-16,18-19; Appx.40, Mem.Op.,8; R.R.,
v.6,pp.103-04,120-21; R.R. ,v.l4,p.23(trial counsel's hearsay/no affirma
tive link and irrelevance objections); R.R.,v.6,pp. 120-21,151-52(CSI Ever-
ton,admits he could not connect any found items to Appellant); R.R.,v.6,pp.
131,151-52,154-55(Crime Scene investigat3OT33 admit taking syringes back
to lab and not forensically testing them, guessing as to contents)
9. LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OF USING A VEHICLE TO "THREATEN" DEPUTY AZWELL
SINCE THE DEPUTY RAN IN FRONT OF APPELLANT'S VEHICLE FOR 1-2 SECOND ONLY
THEW JUMPED OUT OF THE WAY AGAIN, AND THERE IS NO EVIDENCE APPELLANT WAS
NOT DRIVING DIRECTLY FOR THE SPACE BEHIND AZWELL'S CAR BEFORE AZWELL RAN
INTO THAT SPACE RIGHT IN FRONT OF APPELLANT'S GAR, post.,20-23; Appx.38-39,
Mem.Pp.,6-7; Appx.1-3, R.R.,v.5,86-90 & R.R.,v.6,14-21(Deputy Chris Azwell
testimony excerpts):
10. LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT 6vty£NCE OF USING A VEHICLE TO "THREATEN" DEPUTY AZWELL
SINCE THE DEPUTY RAN IN FRONT OF APPELLANT'S ALREADY AIMED AND MOVING VEH
ICLE FOR 1-2 SECONDS ONLY THEN JUMPED OUT OF THE WAY AGAIN, UNDER THE CON
CURRENT CAUSATION STATUTE AT PENAL CODE §6.04(a) MAKING CLEAR APPELLANT
IS NOT CRIMINALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DEPUTY RUNNING IN FRONT OF APPELLANTS
ALREADY AIMED AND MOVING VEHICLE WHICH WAS SUFFICIENT IN ITSELF TO CAUSE
THE "THREATEN" ELEMENT, AND APPELLANT'S DRIVING AIMED FOR THE SPACE BEHIND
AZWELL'S CAR BEFORE AZWELL RAN INTO THAT SPACE MOMENTARILY WAS CLEARLY
INSUFFICIENT IN ITSELF TO RESULT IN AZWELL BEING "THREATENED", REQUIRING
REVERSAL OF CONVICTION AND RENDITION OF AN ACQUITTALi see post.20-23;
AND SEE #9 above record citations
11. LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OF DEPUTY AZWELL "LAWFULLY DJWSHARGING" HIS
DUTY TO ARREST APPELLANT, BY HIS RUNNING IN FRONT OF APPELLANT'S VEHICLE
LONG ENOUGH: TO SHOOT APPELLANT AND THEN JUMP OUT OF THE WAY AGAIN, THUS
UNREASONABLY CREATING THE "THREAT" ENCOUNTER PROSCRIBED BY THE STATUTE,
IN VIOLATION OF USCA 4, THE OPPOSITE OF A VITAL FACT WITHIN THE STATE'S
BURDEN OF PROOF, REQUIRING THE[COUNT I CONVICTION TO BE REVERSED AND THE
RENDITION OF A JUDGEMENT OF ACQUITTAL see post.,20-21,24-25; and see #9,#10
above record citations
12. LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OF DEPUTY AZWELL "LAWFULLY DISCHARGING".HIS
DUTY TO ARREST APPELLANT, FOR THE SAME REASONS AS STATED IN #11 ABOVE,
BUT IN VIOLATION OF TEXAS PENAL CODE §9.51(c) FOR USING EXCESSIVE FORCE
IN SHOOTING THE APPELLANT TO ARREST HIM see post.,20-21,25-26; and see #9,
#10,#11 above record citations
12. FALSE TESTIMONY THAT APPELLANT WAS DRIVING "DIRECTLY" AT DEPUTY AZWELL,
FABRICATED AND SUPPRESSED BULLET TRAJECTORY LASER TEST PHOTO EVIDENCE
TESTIMONY BY MARK WRIGHT, AND KNOWING FAILURE OF PROSECUTORS TO CORRECT
THIS FALSE, MISLEADING TESTIMONY WHEN IT APPEARED IN TRIAL, IN VIOLATION
OF DUE PROCESS, REQUIRING REVERSAL OF CONVICTION AND RENDITION OF AN AC
QUITTAL DUE TO NO REMAINING COMPETENT EVIDENCE TO PROVE THE"THREATENED"
ELEMENT OF THE OFFENSE see post.,26-31; Appx.37-39, Mem.Pp.,5-7; Appx.l -
R.R.,v.5,88-90(Azwell fabricates Appellant is driving "directly" at him
when he fired his weapon from in front of Appellant's car); Appx.3-5 -
R.R.,v.6,155-71(Mark Wright testimony suppressing existence of "front-
vm
view" laser test photo result, dodging the issue on the record); Appx.31,
"Front-View" laser test photo result proving Deputy Azwell shot into Appel
lant's car from the side thus perjured himself when said he shot from
the front of the car)
13. VIOLATION OF APPELLANT'S RIGHT TO CHOICE OF COUNSEL UNDER USCA 6 AND TEXAS
CONSTITUTIONAL ARTICLE I. SECTION 10, REQUIRING REVERSAL OF THE CONVICTIONS
AND REMAND FOR A NEW TRIAL see post. ,31-32; OR.226-31; R.R. ,v.12,D.Exs.1-4
-Appx.14-16, Sept.20,2012 MTW Hearing,5-7; Appx.23-27 - Sept,27,2012 MTS
Hearing,4-8; R.R.,v.14,pp.23-27,30-33,38,47-48,66-71
14. VIOLATION OF APPELLANT'S RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF CONFLICT FREE
COUNSEL UNDER USCA 6, DUE TO CONFLICT BETWEEN MR WARD'S FEE CONTRACT AND
HIS DUTY OF LOYALTY OR ZEALOUS ADVOCACY TO APPELLANT CAUSING AN ADVERSE
EFFECT, REQUIRING REVERSAL OF THE CONVICTION'S AND REMAND FOR A NEW TRIAL,
see post.,31-33; and see #13 above record citations
15. INVOLUNTARY AND UNKNOWING- REJECTION OF 35 YEAR PLEA OFFER, REQUIRING RE
VERSAL OF CONVICTIONS AND REMAND FOR NEW TRIAL see post.,31-33; and see
#13 above record citations
IX
1. APPEAL COUNSEL MR. ALLEN VIOLATED APPELLANT'S RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE
ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL ON DIRECT APPEAL GUARANTEED BY THE DUE PROCESS
CLAUSE OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION/ PREVENT
ING MEANINGFUL REVIEW OF HIS TRIAL COURT DEFENSES ARGUED TO THE JURY,
BY IGNORING SAME IN FAVOR OF A LONE/ MERITLESS/ WAIVED MISTRIAL CLAIM
A. Due Process
Appeal counsel violated Appellant's rights to effective assistance of
counsel on direct appeal contrary to Due Process, by not arguing the primary
issues trial counsel presented to. the jury in this trial, which was an outra
geous relinquishment of appeal counsel's duty to an indigent appellant repre
sented by appointed appeal counsel, forcing this Appellant to pursue prd-se
a motion for rehearing after the Court of Appeals renderred it's predictable
judgements against Appellant based on appointed appeal counsel's meritless
argument. Evitts v. Lucy,469 U.S.387,396(1985)(right to effective assistance
of appeal counsel is grounded in USCA 14's.Due Process Clause); Rodriguez v.
State, 129' S.W.3d 551,562-64(Tex. App.-Hous. [1 Dist.]2004 pet refd) {after an
appointed appeal counsel argued maiaerous meritless issues and obtained an
affirmance of aggravated robbery conviction, this writer assisted pro-se; inmate
to file motion for rehearing arguing ineffective assistance of appeal counsel,
and no evidence appellant knew his partner had a concealed weapon on him when
entering and exiting convenience store, 'waitifi appellant assisting in getaway
as driver; rev'g conviction, renderring acquittal; court ordered previously
unpublished opinion of appointed appeal counsel's resulting opinion, together
with pro-se inmate's motion for rehearing results published,, merely commenting
on raised ineffective assistance of counsel claim but not ruling on it); Garcia
v. State,57 S.W.3d 436,440(Tex.Crim.App.2001)(approving of ineffective assist-
ance of counsel claims being resolved on direct appeal, when no competent at
torney would have engaged in record based deficient performance of counsel).
B. Complaint Was Timely Made in the Court of Appeals
About Appointed Appeal Counsel's Deficient Performance
I. On December 20,2013 appeal counsel filed an "Appellant's Brief" arguing
in one issue the trial court erred by failing to grant trial counsel's motion
for mistrial, when the State referred to Appellant's prior convictions unrel
ated to the current matter, while cross examining a defense witness, ibid.,6.
&• On February 10,2014 the State responded, arguing the trial court did not
err because trial counsel did not object to the State's previous introduction
of Appellant's prior convictions in a °CD video showing Appellant being inter
viewed by police and admitting when he allegedly committed these offenses he
was "on drugs" and "on thirty years parole", and additionally because trial
counsel had already informed the jury pool during voir dire that Appellant
had a "rap sheet" of "prior convictions" which even trial counsel would likely
not be able to overcome. See, 02/10/14 filed State's Brief,5-7(citing record).
3. On July 22,2014 trial counsel executed an affidavit swearing under oath
he called and went to see many times appeal counsel to help with this appeal,
but appeal counsel disregarded trial counsel, put him off and "did not even
have the good sense or courtesy or even the interest of his client to consult"
with trial counsel on "the number of errors" trial counsel "raised in trial",
further complaining that appeal counsel had "no excuse for not raising some
if not all of the errors in trial" trial counsel preserved, in appeal counsel's
single issue appellant's brief. Appx.29-30(Affidavit by Walter Boyd,1-2).
V.
H- On March 17,2014 Appellant timely filed a pro-se motion complaining about
appeal counsel's "only argument" having disregarded his many trial court argu
ments, by presenting only a meritless mistrial motion claim, that should have
been presented as a record based ineffective assistance of counsel claim based
on_ the same facts and relevant record excerpts, and also complaining about
being denied copies of the appellate record to actively assist appeal counsel
with, which resultingly prevented Appellant from participating in his own appeal
and denied him a meaningful appeal contrary to Due process. Appellant specific
ally complained appeal counsel's obviously "non-meritorious argument that the
State elicited Appellant's prior convictions ... without even discussing ...
defense counsel employed this tactic by inviting such error ... mak[ing] appeal
counsel's efforts seem like the boilerplate work of hacks ... like the equiva
lent .of an Anders brief [see, Jiminez v. Quarterman,129 S.Ct.681(2009) for-
a discussion of Anders briefs in direct appealsJ without the constitutionally
protected right to file a pro-se brief ... which may be the point" of appeal
counsel s filing of an obviously deliberately meritless appellant's brief.
Appellant informed the Court of Appeals he thus had "no confidence in his appeal
attorneys."Appx.49-52 ;(03/17/14 fi!ed Pro-Se Motion.l-*fw/an-.* cierk stamped
letter from Appellant to appeal counsel,making requests]; see also, related
pro-se motions filed April 23,2014, April 30,2014 & May 8,2014. "Appeal counsel
,T" iJ^"wefUSed t0 Present and ar9ue ... anything for Martin at his request ."
See' 0//21/14 filed Amended Motion for Rehearing,4.
F. On May 21,2014 the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's judgements,
rejecting appeal counsel's single issue erroneous mistrial motion ruling claim,
by adopting one of two State's rebuttal arguments, that trial counsel failed
to object to previously State admitted CD video evidence showing Appellant
admitting to police on the date of the offense he was "on drugs" and "on thirty
years parole", making the State's later visitation..of this issue as raised
on appeal "cumulative" and "not prejudicial". Appx.3£-37„ Mem.Pp.,4-5. The Court
did not discuss the other State's argument, that trial counsel poisened the
entire jury pool by admitting during voir dire that Appellant had a "rap sheet"
of prior convictions" which suggested "a less than perfect past". 02/10/14
filed State's Brief,6-7,9. —/ '
(,< The Court of Appeals abused it's discretion by failing to conduct a hearing
for Appellant when he first raised the issues of appeal counsel deficient per
formance on appeal by his filed appellant's brief. The Texas Court of Criminal
Appeals has held it will consider pro-se contentions raised in a brief on appeal
even when represented by appeal counsel who has already filed an appellant's
brief, in the interests of justice. See, Rudd v. State,616 S.W.2d 623,625(Tex.
Crim.App.1981); accord, Satterwhite v. Lynaugh,886 F2d 91,93(5th Cir 1989)
?" Martinez v. state, 1M S.W.3d BBfTpy.App.-am^in^ 2004), en appeal after retard
163 S.W.3d 92(Tex.App.-Amarillo 2005), the appellant complained about his appeal
counsel s appellate brief's omission of issues that he should have brought
up, denying him effective assistance of counsel on first appeal, and requested
to abate the appeal" and to "send appellant a copy 'of his transcripts'",
and the court of appeals issued an abate and remand order directing the trial
court to conduct a hearing as to whether appellant would be allowed to proceed
with his appeal pro-se, with another appeal lawyer or with the same appeal
lawyer, id.,163 S.W.3d <? 89-91(applying, Rudd,supra.). In the case at bar,
the Appellant also timely filed his March 17,20H Jobjections to appeal counsels
appellant s brief, also omitting obvious issues from his defense in trial,
also asking for provision of and not receiving copies of the appellate record
to assist appeal counsel, and went one step further than the Martinez appellant
by actually attempting to brief the issues appeal counsel omitted in two 57
SolS pagedeiitotibiaQi: for rehearing. These motions raise substantial arguments
as implicating compelling DueiProcessland interest of justiceoconcerns -• whether
Appellant received the "meaningful appeal" guaranteed by Due Process due to
appeal counsel's renderring of ineffective assistance of counsel. See, Robinson
v- State' 16 S.W.3d 808,813(Tex.Crim.App.2000)(vacating and remanding to court
of appeals for consideration in the first instance of ineffective assistance
of counsel). While the instant Appellant's procedural posture is slightly dif
ferent from that in Martinez, in that no court has recognized Appellant's com
plaints about his appeal counsel's brief omitting issues that should have been
raised, the, same considerations of justice and Due Process are at issue, hence
the result should be the same, in that the instant Appellant should be allowed
to return to the direct appeal briefiiig- stage of the case, and be given the
opportunity to proceed either pro-se as he has requested, or with the assist
ance of new appointed appeal counsel. Martinez,163 S.W.3d @ 89-91.
7. Supporting this result is the facts that based on appeal counsel's mistrial
arguments facts, and the easily accomplished further research done oh the issue
as the State shows in iti's Brief, ANY competent appeal counsel not trying to
deliberately lose his client's appeal could have argued a direct appeal record
based ineffective assistance of trial counsel claim, for trial counsel's employ
ing the clearly unsound trial strategy of revealing to the entire jury pool
during voir dire and jury panel during trial, that Appellant had prior convict
ions, and by not objecting to the State's introduction of CD video evidence
showing Appellant admitting to the police he was "on drugs" on the day of these
offenses, and was "on thirty years parole" as well, during the guilt/innocence
phase of trial. The Court of Appeals has already adopted as fact that the State
previously introduced CD video evidence as described. Appx.,36-37,Mem.Pp.,4-5. By
also now adopting as fact that trial counsel poisened the entire jury pool
with his voir dire comments as described, provides the full fledge basis for
a meritorious record based direct appeal ineffective assistance of counsel
noldln9- Robertson v. State,187 S.W.3d 475fTPy.r,Hm.arr ->nn^ ^ ^m^ni see,
Robertson v. State,214 S.W.3d 665,667-68(Tex.App.-Waco 2007 no pet.)(IAC holding
finding the jury heard evidence about two prior convictions "that the State
would not have been able to develop without Robertson's counsel 'opening the
door bo such: testimony. "); Johnson v. State, 172 S.W.3d 6,' (Tex.App.-- .Austin
2005)(IAC holding where trial counsel's ,failure to object to video evidence's
admissability was element of holding); Stone v. State,17 S.W.3d 348, 352-53(Tex
App.-corpus Christi 2000)(IAC holding finding trial record sufficient to show
IAC based on trial counsel's offering of prior conviction that would not have
come in otherwise, citing record from voir dire and bench conference):;;:, seepn.l.
The instant Appellant suffered the same deficient performance of counsel" here,
as in these above cited cases. Additionally, the Appellant suffered severe
prejudice from these errors given the jury found him guilty as charged on all
counts, and issued the maximum sentences allowable of three life sentences
and one twenty year sentence. Accordingly, ALL Appellant's convictions should
be reversed and remanded to the trial court for new trials. See, Strickland v.
Washington,466 U.S.668,694(1984); Robertson,214 S.W.3d @ 668-69; Stone.17 S,w73d
@ 253-54. Appellant is entitled to procedural and substantive reXief~on appeal.
Rodriguez,129 S.W.3d @ 562-64. Therefore, Appellant should be allowed to return
to the Court of Appeals, for a ruling on :the merits of his indicated issues.
Robinson, 16 S.W.3d ® 813; Martinez, 163 S.W.3d @ 89-91; Tex.R.App.P..47.1,49.
of tf^ri;^7'0 ™529,534(5th Cir.1985)(holding failure to object to a±rissicn
ofjefendant^s past cnmual record could have no strategic basis as it could not be considered
sound trial strategy; jury may have oonvicteefd because of the prior ccnvicticns; .revg conviction)
j&, Finally, further supporting returning this case to the direct appeal stage,
under the reasoning of Martinez,163 S.W.3d @ 89-91, Appellant raised his right
to represent himself pro-se in the Court of Appeals, by his citations to the
cases of Jiminez v. Quarterman,129 S.Ct.681,683-87(200() and Anders v. Califor
nia,386sq.S.738(1967), See Appx.49-52, 03/17/14 filed Pro-Se Motion,2,4. The
Court of Appeals below disregard of the pro-se representation on appeal issue,
probably violated Tex.R.App.P.47.1 requiring a vacate and remand order. Bledsoe
v. State,178 S.W.3d 824,827-28(Tex.Crim.App.2005).
<f. Appellant has raised or tried to raise several structural errors below,
such as false testimony, suppression of evidence, failure to correct false
testimony in trial knowingly when it appeared, and conspiring to cover-up the
arresting officer's unnecessary shooting of Appellant amongst other trial errors.
See, post., throughout; and see, 06/23/14 Motion for Rehearing,1-57; 07/17/14
Amended Motion for Rehearing,1-16. These issues are structural^errors, preclud
ing harmless error analysis, and require automatic revers
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