Opinion

Bradfield v. Board of Education

  • 128 W. Va. 228
  • 36 S.E.2d 512
  • 1945 W. Va. LEXIS 78
Court
West Virginia Supreme Court
Filed
Nov 22, 1945
Status
Published
Author
Kenna
On the bench
Kenna, Haymond
Cited by
14 cases
Authority
More cited than 2.4%

The opinion

Kenna, Judge,

concurring:

Since it appears from the allegations of the declaration that recovery is sought from the Board of Educa-' tion for death by wrongful act incurred by the plaintiff’s decedent as a result of negligence of the Board’s servants while driving a school bus engaged in taking children to

*240

and from school, it would seem clear that the Board of Education was then engaged in the discharge of a governmental duty and hence exercising in part the sovereignty of the State, under our West Virginia cases which are cited in the Court’s opinion, and consequently the first certified question should be answered in the affirmative. However, the Court’s opinion, in discussing this point, notes with approval the holding in the case of

Krutili

v.

Board of Education,

99 W. Va. 466 , 129 S.E. 486 , that in the absence of a statute making them so, boards of education are not liable for negligence that occurs in the performance of a governmental function, indicating quite clearly that the Legislature can make them liable for a tort committed while exercising the right of sovereignty. I believe that this theory, if carried to its logical conclusion, will undermine our constitutional provision against suing the State and many previous holdings of this Court. In

Stewart

v.

Commission,

117 W. Va. 352 , Syl. 1, 185 S.E. 567 , we held, without citing the

Krutili

case, that Section 35, Article VI of our Constitution is “absolute’’, and the concluding paragraph of the opinion reads as follows: “It should go without saying that the legislature is without capacity to pass a law affecting the constitutional immunity from suit of the state or one of its governmental agencies.

Alabama Industrial School

v.

Addler,

supra.” That principle is expressly approved in

Sims

v.

Fisher,

125 W. Va. 512, 538 , 25 S.E. 2d 216 , citing, among others, the

Stewart

case. To my mind it is clear that if the Legislature has power to encroach upon an absolute constitutional provision, it may then abolish it. With that I do not agree.

With the first question answered in the affirmative and the case of

Utz

v.

Board of Education,

126 W. Va. 823 , 30 S.E. 2d 342 , having decided the point involved in the second question certified, the third question becomes entirely academic. Since a board of education cannot be sued in tort for the negligence of the drivers of its school busses in the performance of their duty in

*241

transporting children to and from school, it is not necessary to decide what the effect of alleging insurance under Code, 18-5-13, in a declaration filed in such an action is, and whether it is reached by demurrer.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.