Opinion

Murdock v. Village of Ottawa Hills

  • 134 Ohio App. 3d 470
  • 731 N.E.2d 284
Court
Ohio Court of Appeals
Filed
Sep 10, 1999
Status
Published
Author
Sherck
On the bench
Knepper, Handwork, Sherck
Cited by
1 cases
Authority
More cited than 42.7%

allegations of affiliation with union do not give rise to a cause of action for retaliation under Ohio Rev. Code § 4112.02(I)

How later courts described this case

  • allegations of affiliation with union do not give rise to a cause of action for retaliation under Ohio Rev. Code § 4112.02(I)

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Sherck, Judge,

concurring.

I write in concurrence because I believe that the majority has not adequately discussed appellant’s “public policy tort” arguments. Appellant maintains that he was not hired by appellees because of his father’s union activities. Pursuant to R.C. 4117.11(A)(3), a public employer commits an unfair labor practice when, in hiring, it discriminates against an individual on the basis of his or her exercise of collective bargaining rights created under R.C. Chapter 4117. Therefore, appellant argues that such discrimination is against public policy in Ohio. Since the termination of an employee for reasons that are against public policy removes the employee from Ohio’s employee-at-will doctrine, appellant suggests that a cause of action exists for wrongfully denying someone employment in violation of public policy.

Construing the evidence most strongly in appellant’s favor, it can be said that he has raised a question of fact as to whether he was denied employment because of his father’s union activities. In my view, a person who is discriminated against for someone else’s union activities is, in essence, discriminated against for union activities.

*477

Appellant’s argument breaks down, however, when he asserts his tort remedy. Notwithstanding any immunity arguments, claims that arise from or depend upon rights created by R.C. Chapter 4117 are exclusively in the province of the State Employment Relations Board.

Franklin Cty. Law Enforcement Assn. v. Fraternal Order of Police, Capital City Lodge No. 9

(1991), 59 Ohio St.3d 167 , 572 N.E.2d 87 , paragraph two of the syllabus. Moreover, even were we to accept appellant’s assertion that R.C. Chapter 4117 represents some broader public policy, to apply this to a hiring situation goes far beyond the exception to Ohio’s employee-at-will doctrine that has been established for terminations. See

Greeley v. Miami Valley Maintenance Contrs., Inc.

(1990), 49 Ohio St.3d 228 , 551 N.E.2d 981 .

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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