Opinion

Simmons v. State

  • 165 Md. 155
  • 167 A. 60
  • 1933 Md. LEXIS 120
Court
Court of Appeals of Maryland
Filed
Jun 21, 1933
Status
Published
Author
Atcoxs
On the bench
Atcoxs, Bokd, Urker, Adkiks, Oeeutt, Digges, Parke, Sloak, J'J
Cited by
55 cases

indicating that the trial court may or may not permit the entry of a nol pros in order to prevent injustice

How later courts described this case

  • indicating that the trial court may or may not permit the entry of a nol pros in order to prevent injustice
  • defendant who fraudulently instructed bank to pay out money to certain persons was properly convicted of obtaining money by false pretenses even though money was not actually delivered to defendant, because defendant made bank his innocent agent in inducing it to transfer the money for his benefit
  • “Where the meaning of the verdict is so unmistakable, mere inartificiality in its form will not be sufficient to defeat justice by a nullification of a verdict which plainly declared the intent of the jury....”
  • “The scope of a motion in arrest of judgment has been narrowed.... This enactment prevents the questions raised on the demurrer to the indictment and plea of limitation from being considered on the motion.”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

*177

Atcoxs, J.,

filed a dissenting opinion, as follows:

I cannot concur in the finding of the court in this case. The indictment is based on charges to- the account of Franklin Credit & Finance Company in said bank of the following items: 1. A charge ticket with the name “Franklin Credit & Finance” attached in typewriting, directing the credit of $2,000 to the account of E. B. Simmons. 2. Eight checks drawn by the traverser on his personal account in said bank payable to various persons and signed by him. These were all admitted over the objections of the traverser, and exceptions were duly noted.

I do not find in the record a particle of evidence that the traverser had any knowledge of said ticket or that he authorized said checks to be charged to the account of the Franklin Credit & Finance Company, or had any knowledge of such charges. Both the traverser and the cashier of the bank testified that the traverser gave no such authority nor had any knowledge of these transactions. The cashier further testified that the charge ticket was made out by the cashier and that the entries were made by him or by his direction without authority from the traverser.

It seems to me that there could be no presumption that the typewritten name “Franklin Credit & Finance,” attached to the charge ticket, was placed there by the authority or with the knowledge of the traverser, and it- was error to admit that paper in evidence without some proof of such knowledge or at least a promise to follow up. It was not followed up, but the court refused to strike it out on motion duly made.

Aor should the checks have been admitted without proof, or offer of proof, that they were charged to the account of the Franklin Credit- & Finance Company by the direction or with the knowledge of the traverser. The court refused to strike out the testimony as to these, notwithstanding the lack of any evidence of their relevancy.

If these rulings were erroneous, as I think they were, they were vital and highly prejudicial. They went to the root of the whole case.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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