Opinion

State Ex Rel. Rathe v. Jefferson Parish School Board

  • 206 La. 317
  • 19 So. 2d 153
  • 1943 La. LEXIS 1130
Court
Supreme Court of Louisiana
Filed
Dec 13, 1943
Status
Published
Author
Hamiter
On the bench
Fournet, Hamiter, Higgins, O'Niell, Odom, Ponder, Rogers
Cited by
63 cases
Authority
More cited than 39.8%

holding that members of school boards are appointed or elected because of their knowledge and expertise in the administration of school systems

How later courts described this case

  • holding that members of school boards are appointed or elected because of their knowledge and expertise in the administration of school systems
  • a motion to recuse a supreme court justice on rehearing was untimely where the party and her counsel participated in the original hearing with knowledge of facts on which the motion to recuse was based
  • "[I]t was the defendant's duty to file a motion to recuse immediately after the facts were known to him, and the failure to file the motion in time was a waiver of his rights."

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

HAMITER, Justice

(dissenting on rehearing).

According to the Teachers’ Tenure Law, Act 58 of 1936, a school board can legally remove from office a permanent teacher only when it finds her guilty, after a hearing upon written and signed charges, of wilful neglect of duty, or of incompetency, or of dishonesty. Further, the statute declares that “it is not the intent of this Act to impair the right of appeal to the court of appropriate jurisdiction.”

The evidence adduced in this controversy, in my opinion, does not support any of the three above required charges. The most that it shows is the existence of dissension between relatrix on the one hand and some of the teachers and parents on the other.

The holding of the majority opinion (on rehearing) is predicated almost entirely on a finding that the principal, Miss Rathe, committed errors in some records which she was required to compile and to keep. If this commission were1 unintentional, certainly it would not constitute dishonesty or wilful neglect of duty. Nor can it be correctly concluded from that alone that she is incompetent. All persons err; no one is infallible. If, on the other hand, her errors were intentional and deliberate, then she committed acts of dishonesty and should have been relieved completely of her employment with the school board instead of transferred to another school in a parish, as was done. The majority opinion, with which I cannot agree, seems to show by implication that she intentionally and deliberately erred, for it recites: “It was important that this data be accurate because she also knew that $30 of her salary per month was predicated on the correctness of that figure.”

*357

Cited and relied on in the majority opinion are the cases of State ex rel. Thoman v. State Board of Certified Public Accountants, 172 La. 261 , 134 So. 85 ; State ex rel. Kohler’s Snowite Laundry & Cleaners, Inc., v. State Board of Commerce & Industry, 205 La. 622 , 17 So.2d 899 ; State ex rel. Bourgeois v. Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University & Agricultural & Mechanical College et al., 205 La. 177 , 17 So.2d 25 ; and Cook et al v. Caddo Parish School Board et al. (the last case decided by this court but not reported). Not one of these involves the Teachers’ Tenure Law. True, all are authority for the well recognized rule of law that a court will not substitute its judgment for that of a public board in the exercise of executive and administrative discretion, unless the board has acted arbitrarily, discriminately, and capriciously. But that doctrine is inappropriate to a controversy concerning the removal of a permanent teacher of our public schools, in view of the provision of Act 58 of 1936 which specifically recognizes the right of appeal, as was held in Kennington et al. v. Red River Parish School Board, La.App., 200 So. 514 , writ of certiorari denied by this court.

For these reasons, therefore, I respectfully dissent.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.