Opinion

Vaniecia Lashella Chargois v. State

Court
Texas Court of Appeals, 1st District (Houston)
Filed
Jan 24, 2013
Status
Published
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 42.1%

emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel— determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly frivolous

How later courts described this case

  • emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel— determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly frivolous
  • reviewing court determines whether arguable grounds exist by reviewing entire record
  • reviewing court must determine whether arguable grounds for review exist

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Opinion issued January 24, 2013

In The

Court of Appeals

For The

First District of Texas

NO. 01-12-00448-CR

____________

VANIECIA LASHELLA CHARGOIS, Appellant

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

On Appeal from the 252nd District Court

Jefferson County, Texas

Trial Court Cause No. 10-08201

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Appellant, Vaniecia Lashella Chargois, pleaded guilty to the charge of felony

theft, with an agreed recommendation from the State that adjudication be deferred,

that appellant be placed on community supervision for 5 years, and that appellant

pay a $500 fine. The trial court followed the recommendation, deferred

adjudication, placed appellant on community supervision for 5 years, and ordered

appellant to pay a $500 fine. Subsequently, the State moved to adjudicate.

Appellant pleaded “true” to one of the State’s allegations, and the trial court found

the allegation true, found appellant guilty, and assessed punishment at 2 years’

confinement. The trial court’s certified that appellant has the right to appeal.

Appellant timely filed a notice of appeal.

Appellant’s appointed appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw,

along with an Anders brief stating that the record presents no reversible error and

that therefore the appeal is without merit and is frivolous. See Anders v. California,

386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396 (1967).

Counsel’s brief meets the Anders requirements by presenting a professional

evaluation of the record and supplying us with references to the record and legal

authority. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; see also High v. State,

573 S.W.2d 807, 812–13 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Counsel indicates that he has

thoroughly reviewed the record and that he is unable to advance any grounds of

error that warrant reversal. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; Mitchell

v. State, 193 S.W.3d 153, 155 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.).

Counsel has informed us that he has delivered a copy of the brief to appellant

and has informed her of her right to examine the appellate record and to file a

2

response. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 408 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008).

Appellant has not filed a pro se response.

We have independently reviewed the entire record in this appeal, and we

conclude that no reversible error exists in the record, that there are no arguable

grounds for review, and that therefore the appeal is frivolous. See Anders, 386 U.S.

at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400 (emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—

determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly

frivolous); Garner v. State, 300 S.W.3d 763, 767 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009)

(reviewing court must determine whether arguable grounds for review exist);

Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (same); Mitchell,

193 S.W.3d at 155 (reviewing court determines whether arguable grounds exist by

reviewing entire record). An appellant may challenge a holding that there are no

arguable grounds for appeal by filing a petition for discretionary review in the Court

of Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 827 & n.6.

The judgment contains a $500 fine that the trial court did not orally

pronounce. When the oral pronouncement of the sentence in open court conflicts

with the written judgment, the oral pronouncement controls. Thompson v. State,

108 S.W.3d 287, 290 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003). The solution in such a case is to

modify the written judgment to conform to the sentence that was orally pronounced

3

in open court. Id. An appellate court has the power to correct a trial court’s written

judgment if the appellate court has the information necessary to do so. Cobb v.

State, 95 S.W.3d 664, 668 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, no pet.). This

power does not depend upon a party’s calling an error to the court’s attention or

raising the issue on appeal. See French v. State, 830 S.W.2d 607, 609 (Tex. Crim.

App. 1992). An appellate court may modify the judgment in an Anders case to

reflect the judgment orally pronounced, affirm the judgment, and grant counsel’s

motion to withdraw. See Alexander v. State, 301 S.W.3d 361, 364 (Tex. App.—

Fort Worth 2009, no pet.) (granting counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirming

judgment as modified where judgment included fine that was not orally

pronounced).

Therefore, the trial court’s judgment is modified to remove the $500 fine.

We affirm the judgment of the trial court as modified and grant counsel’s motion to

withdraw.1 Attorney David Barlow must immediately send the notice required by

Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 6.5(c) and file a copy of that notice with the

Clerk of this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 6.5(c). Any other pending motions are

dismissed as moot.

1

Appointed counsel still has a duty to inform appellant of the result of this appeal

and that she may, on her own, pursue discretionary review in the Texas Court of

Criminal Appeals. See Ex Parte Wilson, 956 S.W.2d 25, 27 (Tex. Crim. App.

1997).

4

PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Keyes, Massengale, and Brown.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

5

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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