emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly frivolous
How later courts described this case
- emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly frivolous
- reviewing court determines whether arguable grounds exist by reviewing entire record
- reviewing court must determine whether arguable grounds for review exist
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
Opinion issued March 24, 2015
In The
Court of Appeals
For The
First District of Texas
————————————
NO. 01-13-00283-CR
———————————
JACOB MATTHEW BARBER, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 258th District Court
Polk County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. 22,374
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant Jacob Matthew Barber pleaded guilty to the state jail felony of
possession of a controlled substance (cocaine) weighing less than one gram. See
TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.115(b) (West 2010). In accordance with
appellant’s plea agreement with the State, the trial court found appellant guilty and
assessed punishment at two years’ confinement in state jail and a $2,000 fine. The
sentence of confinement was suspended and appellant was placed on community
supervision for three years. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 42.12 § 3(a)
(West Supp. 2014). The State subsequently filed a motion to revoke community
supervision, alleging that appellant had violated the terms of his community
supervision by committing the offense of aggravated robbery. Appellant pleaded
“not true” to the allegation. After a hearing, the trial court found the violation to be
true and sentenced appellant to two years’ confinement in state jail. Appellant
timely filed a notice of appeal.
Appellant’s appointed counsel on appeal has filed a motion to withdraw,
along with a brief stating that the record presents no reversible error and the appeal
is without merit and is frivolous. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct.
1396 (1967).
Counsel’s brief meets the Anders requirements by presenting a professional
evaluation of the record and supplying us with references to the record and legal
authority. 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; see also High v. State, 573 S.W.2d
807, 812 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Counsel indicates that he has thoroughly
reviewed the record and he is unable to advance any grounds of error that warrant
2
reversal. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; Mitchell v. State, 193
S.W.3d 153, 155 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.).
We have independently reviewed the entire record in this appeal, and we
conclude that no reversible error exists in the record, there are no arguable grounds
for review, and the appeal is frivolous. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at
1400 (emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—determines, after full
examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly frivolous); Garner v. State,
300 S.W.3d 763, 767 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (reviewing court must determine
whether arguable grounds for review exist); Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824,
826–27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (same); Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 155 (reviewing
court determines whether arguable grounds exist by reviewing entire record). We
note that an appellant may challenge a holding that there are no arguable grounds
for appeal by filing a petition for discretionary review in the Texas Court of
Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 827 & n.6.
We affirm the judgment of the trial court and grant counsel’s motion to
withdraw.1 Attorney Stephen C. Taylor must immediately send appellant the
required notice and file a copy of the notice with the Clerk of this Court. See TEX.
R. APP. P. 6.5(c).
1
Appointed counsel still has a duty to inform appellant of the result of this appeal
and that he may, on his own, pursue discretionary review in the Texas Court of
Criminal Appeals. See Ex Parte Wilson, 956 S.W.2d 25, 27 (Tex. Crim. App.
1997).
3
PER CURIAM
Panel consists of Chief Justice Radack and Justices Brown and Lloyd.
Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).
4