Opinion

Kennedy, Jeramy

Court
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Filed
Jan 11, 2012
Status
Published
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 38.3%

The opinion

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

OF TEXAS

NO. WR- 71,054-02

EX PARTE JERAMY KENNEDY, Applicant

ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS

CAUSE NO. 29141 IN THE 3 RD DISTRICT COURT

FROM ANDERSON COUNTY

Per curiam.

O R D E R

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure,

the clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court this application for writ of habeas corpus.

Ex parte Young , 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967). Applicant was convicted of

murder and sentenced to fifty years' imprisonment. He did not appeal his conviction.

Applicant contends, inter alia , that his plea was involuntary because he was unaware

of exculpatory evidence at the time of the plea, and that the newly available evidence of an

affidavit shows that he is actually innocent. Applicant filed a prior Article 11.07 application

attacking his conviction in the trial court on October 9, 2008. The writ application was

denied without written order on December 17, 2008. Ex parte Kennedy , No. WR-71,054-01

(Tex. Crim. App. Dec. 17, 2008). Applicant alleges that he was refused copies of his

attorneys' file until after he filed his first writ application, and that he was never informed

of statements in the file suggesting that "Monster" Swindell had taken responsibility for the

crime. He also alleges that an affidavit reporting that "Monster" Marlin Swindell caused the

complainant's death is newly discovered evidence. Applicant has alleged facts that, if true,

might entitle him to relief. Strickland v. Washington , 466 U.S. 668 (1984); Ex parte

Elizondo , 947 S.W.2d 202 , 208 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Ex parte Lemke , 13 S.W.3d 791

(Tex. Crim. App. 2000).

In these circumstances, additional facts are needed. As we held in Ex parte Rodriguez ,

334 S.W.2d 294, 294 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997), the trial court is the appropriate forum for

findings of fact. The trial court shall obtain a response from Applicant's trial counsel

addressing Applicant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel resulting in an involuntary

plea. The trial court may use any means set out in Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 11.07, § 3(d).

In the appropriate case, the trial court may rely on its personal recollection. Id .

If the trial court elects to hold a hearing, it shall determine whether Applicant is

indigent. If Applicant is indigent and wishes to be represented by counsel, the trial court shall

appoint an attorney to represent Applicant at the hearing. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 26.04.

The trial court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law in regard to whether

Applicant's claims of an involuntary plea and actual innocence are based on newly

discovered evidence. Ex parte Brown , 205 S.W.3d 538, 545 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006). The

trial court shall make specific findings as to whether Applicant knew at the time of his plea

of statements that "Monster" caused the death of the complainant. The trial court shall also

make specific findings as to whether counsel refused Applicant's requests for copies of his

file and when the file was made available to him. The trial court shall also make specific

findings of fact as to whether the affidavit of Jesse Richey is newly discovered evidence and

whether it is credible. The trial court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law

addressing Applicant's claims that his plea was involuntary and that he is actually innocent.

The trial court shall also make any other findings of fact and conclusions of law that it deems

relevant and appropriate to the disposition of Applicant's claims for habeas corpus relief.

This application will be held in abeyance until the trial court has resolved the fact

issues. The issues shall be resolved within 90 days of this order. If any continuances are

granted, a copy of the order granting the continuance shall be sent to this Court. A

supplemental transcript containing all affidavits and interrogatories or the transcription of the

court reporter's notes from any hearing or deposition, along with the trial court's

supplemental findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall be returned to this Court within

120 days of the date of this order. Any extensions of time shall be obtained from this Court.

Filed: January 11, 2012

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