without independent judicial analysis from lower court, appellate court is deprived of explication and guidance on those issues from judicial entity most familiar with matter
How later courts described this case
- without independent judicial analysis from lower court, appellate court is deprived of explication and guidance on those issues from judicial entity most familiar with matter
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
MIDDLE DISTRICT
PENNSYLVANIA OFFICE OF : No. 171 MM 2014
ATTORNEY GENERAL, :
:
Petitioner :
:
:
v. :
:
:
SUPERVISING JUDGE OF THE THIRTY- :
FIFTH STATEWIDE INVESTIGATING :
GRAND JURY, :
:
Respondent :
ORDER
PER CURIAM
AND NOW, this 26th day of August, 2015, upon the request of the supervising
judge for removal of the seal from all matters involving the 35th Statewide Investigating
Grand Jury and the investigation of Attorney General Kathleen Kane which have been
lodged in this Court, save for grand jury materials such as testimony, exhibits, and in
camera proceedings, and based on the supervising judge’s assurance that there are no
present grand jury secrecy concerns relative to such unsealing, it is hereby ORDERED
that the seal is lifted, in part, upon such terms.
M.D. MisC. Dkt FI1eInSupfOmeCOU
:.. • 71 OI4 NOV 1 O 2014
UNSEALED PER ORDER OF
THE COURT DATED
AUGUST 26, 2015
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
MIDDLE DISTRICT
PENNSYLVANIA OFFICE OF
ATTORNEY GENERAL, No. MM2014
Petitioner
V.
SUPERVISING JUDGE OF THE FILED UNDER SEAL
THIRTY-FIFTH STATEWIDE
INVESTIGATING GRAND JURY,
Respondent
PENNSYLVANIA OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERALS PETITION
FOR REVIEW OF ORDERS ENTERED BY SUPERVISING JUDGE OF THE
THIRTY-FIFTH STATEWIDE INVESTIGATING GRAND JURY
ON AUGUST 27,2014, SEPTEMBER 17, 2014, AND OCTOBER 30,2014
TO THE HONORABLE CHIEF JUSTICE AND JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA:
AND NOW, comes the Office of Attomey General of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania by Kathleen G. Kane, Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
who files this petition seeking the Supreme Court of Pennsylvanias review and vacation of the
determination of the Supervising Judge of the Thirty-Fifth Statewide Investigating Grand Jury
encompassed by the four related and interconnected Orders dated August 27, 201 4, September
1Recelvet fn Suptœe Coutlt
NOV 102014
17, 2014, and October 30, 2014 (collectively, the protective order). In support thereof, the
following is averred:
JURISDICTION
1. This Court has jurisdiction over the instant petition pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
722(5) and Pa.R.A.P. 3331(a)(3).
2. The petition for review is timely-filed because: (a) OAG had 10 days from the
date of entry of the Order at issue t to file the petition, see Pa.R.A.P. 3331(a); Pa.R.A.P.
1512(b)(3);(b) the Order at issue was filed on October 30, 2014, rendering a filing deadline of
November 10, 2014;2 and (c) OAG filed the petition on November 10, 2014.
PARTY SEEKING REVIEW
2. The Petitioner is the Office of Attorney General of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania(OAG).
GOVERNMENT UNIT RESPONSIBLE FOR
DETERMINATION SOUGHT TO BE REVIEWED
3. Respondent is the Supervising Judge of the Thirty-Fifth Statewide Investigating
Grand Jury, the Honorable William R. Carpenter(the Supervising Judge).
DETERMINATION SOUGHT TO BE REVIEWED
4. OAG seeks this Courts review of the Supervising Judges Order dated October
30, 2014, which denies OAGs motion for reconsideration of the Order entered by the
Supervising Judge dated August 27, 2014 as amended twice thereafier on September 1 7, 201 4.
See copy ofthe October 30, 2014 Order, attached as Exhibit A.
The Order at issue rendered final a previously-entered order that was amended twice. See infra.
2 Because the 10th
day following October 30, 2014 was Sunday, November 9, 2014, the filing
deadline is the next business day, Monday, November 10, 2014. See 1 Pa.C.S.A. § 1908.
2
5. In other words, the determination sought to be reviewed encompassesfour related
and interconnected orders:
a. the August 27, 2014 Order, which states, inter alia, that: (i) OAG
shall refrain from any involvement in or access to the investigative efforts of the
Special Prosecutor in Notice No. 123; (ii) OAG and its employees shall have no
access to the transcripts, exhibits, and other information pertaining to Notice No.
123; (iii) OAG employees shall refrain from engaging in or soliciting any act of
obstruction, intimidation, or retaliation against any witness summoned by the
Special Prosecutor in Notice No. 123; and (iv) any person who engages in an act
of obstruction, intimidation, or retaliation against a witness summoned by the
Special Prosecutor in Notice No. 123 may be prosecuted pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S.A.
4955;3
§
b. the September 17, 2014 Order, which amended the August 27,
2014 Order to permit a second hearing -- this one with the ostensible involvement
of OAG -- to be conducted on the subject of allegations of obstruction, witness
intimidation, and/or retaliation; 4
c. another September 17, 2014 Order, which amended the August 27,
2014 Order and indicated, inter alia, that only the following persons are subject to
the prohibition of obstruction, intimidation, or retaliation of any witness and
criminal prosecution therefore: (i) any person who has been sworn to Grand Jury
secrecy;(ii) any person who has or had access to any Grand Jury information; and
(iii) any person associated with the J. Whyatt Mondesire investigation and
proceedings;5
d. the October 30, 2014 Order, which renderedjìnal the amended
protective order.
See copies of the August 27, 2014 Order and the two September 17, 2014 Orders, attached as
Exhibits B, C, and D,respectively.
For purposes of clarity and ease of reference, this Order is referred to hereinafter as the initial
protective order.
Prior to the entry of the initial protective order, the Supervising Judge conducted an in camera
exparte hearing that excluded OAG and its employees completely.
For purposes of clarity and ease of reference, the initial protective order as amended by the two
September 1 7, 2014 Orders is referred to hereinafter as the amended protective order.
3
STATEMENT OF OBJECTIONS TO THE DETERMINATION
Background
6. On June 6, 2014, the Philadelphia Daily News published an article describing a
review by OAG of a prior Grand Jury investigation. See copy of the on-line version of the
article, attached as Exhibit E.
7. The Supervising Judge appointed Thomas Carluccio, Esquire as Special
Prosecutor to investigate this development pursuant to Notice of Investigation No. 1 23 and
authorized him to use the resources of the Thirty-Fifth Statewide Investigating Grand Jury.
8. OAG, which conducts all other investigations in the Thirty-Fifth Statewide
Investigating Grand Jury, has made every effort to accommodate the Special Prosecutors needs
and has cooperated with him fully.6
9. On August 26, 2014, with no prior notice to OAG or any of its individual
employees, with no specific allegations or explanation, and with no opportunity for OAG to
respond to any allegations of misconduct, the Supervising Judge issued the initial protective
order under the authority of 1 8 Pa.C.S. § 4954 (along with a related sealing order). See Exhibit
B.
6
The Special Prosecutors allegation to the contrary contained in a prior filing in this Court in a
related matter is incorrect. By way of example only, prior to issuance of the protective order
OAG: (a) bent over backwards to assist the Special Prosecutor in orienting himself to the
facilities and process utilized by the Thirty-Fifth Statewide Investigating Grand Jury; (b)
performed all scheduling, subpoena issuance, logistical, and clerical tasks requested of it by the
Special Prosecutor; (c) ensured that its employees appeared and testified as required by the
Special Prosecutor; and (d) on at least one occasion, complied with the specific, direct, and
unambiguous instruction of the Special Prosecutor to, on his behalf inform witnesses called by
him for his investigation in Notice No. 1 23 of their rights and obligations under the law. The
combined effect of the Supervising Judges Order that OAG have no involvement in the Special
Prosecutors investigation along with the Special Prosecutors insistence that OAG employees
perform some of his work for him has been to place OAG employees in a patently untenable
position.
4
1 0. As noted supra, that Order stated, inter alia, that:(a) OAG shall refrain from any
involvement in or access to the investigative efforts ofthe Special Prosecutor in Notice No. 123;
(b) OAG employees shall have no access to the transcripts, exhibits, and other information
pertaining to Notice No. 123;(c) OAG employees shall refrain from engaging in or soliciting any
act of obstruction, intimidation, or retaliation against any witness summoned by the Special
Prosecutor in Notice No. 123; and (d) any person who engages in an act of obstruction,
intimidation, or retaliation against a witness summoned by the Special Prosecutor in Notice No.
123 may be prosecuted pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4955.
1 1. OAG moved for reconsideration of the initial protective order, and argument on
the motion was conducted on September 16, 2014.
12. At the time of that argument, OAG was informed for the first time that an ex
parte, in camera hearing had been conducted and that the initial protective order had issued as
a result.
13. On September 17, 2014, the Supervising Judge issued an Order granting in part
OAGs motion for reconsideration, granting a hearing on the subject of...allegations of
obstruction, witness intimidation, and/or retaliation, but not establishing a date for said hearing.
(Exhibit C at 1).
14. The Order failed to specify any person or conduct that was at issue in connection
with the allegations.
1 5. The Order failed to explain, elaborate, or otherwise provide a context for the
phrase allegations of obstruction, witness intimidation, and/or retaliation.
16. The Order failed to identify the source ofthe vague allegations.
5
17. Also on September 17, 2014, the Supervising Judge issued another Order granting
in part OAGs motion for reconsideration, this one amending Paragraphs 2 and 5 of the initial
protective order to indicate that only the following persons are subject to the initial protective
orders prohibition on obstruction, intimidation, or retaliation against witnesses in the Special
Prosecutors investigation as well to the penalty of prosecution for violation of 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
4955:
1. Any person who has been sworn to Grand Jury secrecy;
2. Any person who has or had access to any Grand Jury information;
3. Any person associated with the J. Whyatt Mondesire proceedings and
investigation.
(Exhibit D at 1).
18. The foregoing amended language is not Iimited to any particular grand jury or
grand jury information -- past, present, or future.
1 9. The amended protective order applies to and directly affects hundreds of OAG
employees past and present residing throughout the Commonwealth, innumerable individuals not
affiliated in any manner with OAG,as well as the Attorney General and her predecessors.
20. People who have been sworn to grand jury secrecy include the Attorney General,
OAG employees, employees of other law enforcement agencies who participate in grand jury
investigations, court reporters, and members of the grand jury.
21. People who have had access to grand jury information include not only the
foregoing persons, but also witnesses to grand jury investigations and their counsel.
22. The initial protective order was issued pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S.A. §4954, which
permits [a]ny court with jurisdiction over any criminal matter to issue protective orders afier
a hearing and in its discretion, upon subsiantial evidence.
6
23. The Supervising Judge directed the Special Prosecutor to serve the initial
protective order on OAG only (Exhibit B at 2 ¶ 6) and did not provide for service on all of the
persons subject to its terms.
24. Notwithstanding the fact that many persons unaffiliated with OAG are subject to
the protective order, the Supervising Judge explicitly prohibited the disclosure of the contents of
the protective order to anyone outside OAG under penalty of contempt.
25. On September 19, 2014, OAG filed in this Court an Application for Special Relief
pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. §sS 502, 726 and Pa.R.A.P. 3309.
26. On October 2, 2014, this Court dismissed the Application for Special Relief as
moot based on the indication that there would be a hearing, and directed that the hearing take
place.
27. Subsequently, the Supervising Judge scheduled the hearing requested by OAG for
October 17, 2014.
28. On October 17, 2014, two months after the initial protective order had been
issued, OAG and the Special Prosecutor appeared before the Supervising Judge for the hearing
as directed by the Supreme Court and as required by 18 Pa.C.S. § 4954•7
29. The Office of Attorney General attempted to comply with the mandate of the
Supreme Court and engage in a hearing as understood under the plain meaning of the word
heaing.
Despite request, OAG has been denied a copy of the transcript for the October 1 7, 2014
hearing. Accordingly, the factual representations contained herein regarding what transpired
at the proceeding are necessarily -- and regrettably -- based solely on the recollections of the
individual employees of OAG who were present at the proceeding.
7
30. To that end, OAG sought leave of the Supervising Judge to subpoena Frank G.
Fina, Esquire (Fina) and E. Marc Costanzo, Esquire (Costanzo), whom OAG understood to
be the alleged victims/accusers ofintimidation in connection with Notice No. 123.
31. OAG sought to question Fina and Costanzo to ascertain the nature and extent of
the intimidation that they have alleged, as well as to test the veracity and credibility of their
accusations.
32. The Supervising Judge denied that request.
33. When the Court refused OAG the opportunity to question its apparent accuers on
the record, OAG asked the Court for a copy of transcript for the ex parte in camera hearing that
preceded the issuance of the initial protective order in an alternate attempt to gain an
understanding of the genesis of the protective order.
34. The Supervising Judge denied that request.8
35. Having been denied the opportunity to question the alleged victims as well as the
opportunity to review a transcript of the prior hearing, the attorneys representing OAG at the
hearing were precludedfrom ascertaining thejàctual basisfor ihe proteciive order.
36. Finally, OAG counsel sought leave of the Judge to call as a witness the Special
Prosecutor, who was present for the ex parte, in camera hearing and presumably heard the
testimony ofFina and Costanzo.
37. The Supervising Judge denied that request.
8
Notably, the Supervising Judge had previously attached the relevant transcript to a pleading he
had filed in the Supreme Court, which in turn made available to OAG. When the Supervising
Judge discovered, two days later, that OAG had received the transcript from the Supreme Court,
he ordered OAG to return the copy or delete it prohibited OAG from talking about or using the
contents of the transcript. In essence, OAG was directed by the Supervising Judge to erase the
memories of any OAG employee who had lawfully seen the transcript and to engage in an
ongoing pretense that the contents ofthe transcript had not been disclosed and were unknown.
8
38. OAG attempted to subpoena and question a journalist with first-hand personal
knowledge regarding: (a) the reason for the timing of the Right-to-Know Law (RTKL)
requests relating to the email accounts of Fina and Costanzo submitted to OAG; and (b) the
source of the information that triggered that request.
39. This particular testimony would be probative of whether there was a coniiection
between the RTKL requests relating to the email accounts of Fina and Costanzo on the one hand
and the testimony ofFina and Costanzo in Notice No. 123 on the other.
40. That connection is apparently at issue given that the October 30, 2014, Order
specifically relies on the factual finding that, The timing of the Right-to-Know Request naming
Frank Fina and Mark Costanzo among others were submitted to the Attorney Generals Office at
the time they were subpoenaed and/or scheduled to testify. (Exhibit A at 1-2).
41. Rather than permit OAG to fully develop the record on this issue, the Supervising
Judge rejected OAGs attempt to subpoena the witness and chose instead to ground his protective
order in untested inferences.
42. The foregoing deprivation of witnesses and foundational information by the
Supervising Judge prevented OAG from proceeding in any meaningful way: it had no way of
determining precisely what allegations had been leveled, whether rebuttal was necessary, and if
so what witnesses to call and what questions to ask.
43. Hamstrung by the Supervising Judges restrictive rulings,9 OAG was limited to
the presentation of a single witness, a Chief Deputy Attorney General, who testified about the
pornographic content of certain emails discovered on OAG computer equipment.
The Supervising Judges finding in its October 30, 2014 Order that the Attorney General
called only one witness... (Exhibit A at 3) is misleading because it omits the salient fact that the
Judge repeatedly denied OAGs counsels requests to present other witnesses testimony.
9.
44. On October 30, 2014, the Supervising Judge entered an Order denying OAGs
motion for reconsideration ofthe amended protective order. See Exhibit A.
Objections
45. The statutory provision on which the Supervising Judge relied reads as follows:
Any court with jurisdiction over any criminal matter may, after a hearing
and in its discretion, upon substantial evidence, which may include hearsay or the
declaration of the prosecutor that a witness or victim has been intimidated or is
reasonably likely to be intimidated, issue protective orders, including, but not
limited to, the following:
(1) An order that a defendant not violate any provision of this
subchapter or section 2709 (relating to harassment) or 2709.1
(relating to stalking).
(2) An order that a person other than the defendant, including, but
not limited to, a subpoenaed witness, not violate any provision of
this subchapter.
(3) An order that any person described in paragraph (1) or (2)
maintain a prescribed geographic distance from any specified
witness or victim.
(4) An order that any person described in paragraph (1) or (2)
have no communication whatsoever with any specified witness or
victim, except through an attorney under such reasonable
restrictions as the court may impose.
18 Pa.C.S. § 4954.
46. By its terms, Section 4954 grants to the court with jurisdiction the discretion to
enter a protective order and to decide the terms of a protective order, such that review of a
protective order would be for an abuse of discretion. See Commonwealth v. Sandusky, 70 A.3d
886, 897 n.9 (Pa. Super. 2013).
47. An abuse of discretion will be found when a lower court has reached a
conclusion which overrides or misapplies the law, or where the judgment exercised is manifestly
10
unreasonable, or the result of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill-will. Commonwealth v. Alicia, 92
A.3d 753, 760(Pa. 2014)(citation omitted).
48. To the extent that this case presents a question of law, such as the requirement of
a hearing, the Courts standard ofreview is de novo and the scope ofreview is plenary. ld.
49. The Supervising•Judge abused his discretion because the protective order violates
the state and federal due process rights of the Penrisylvania Attorney General, hundreds of OAG
employees, and innumerable people not affiliated with OAG.
50. In the words ofthis Honorable Court:
The due process clauses of the United States and Pennsylvania constitutions
embodÿ the principle offundamental fairness, entitling everÿ individual to be
free from arbitrarÿ or oppressive government conduct. This Court has found
that the guarantees associated with the due process clause of the federal
constitution are generally coextensive with those under the Pennsylvania
Constitution.
Commonwealth v. Wallace, 97 A.3d 310, 320(Pa. 2014)(citations omitted)(emphasis added).
5 1. The essential elements of due process of law are notice and opportunity to be
heard and to defend in an orderly proceeding adapted to the nature of the case before a tribunal
having jurisdiction of the cause. Fiore v. Com., Bd. ofFinance and Revenue, 633 A.2d 111 1,
1114(Pa. 1993).
52. As a matter of fundamental procedural due process, an individual may not be
deprived of a constitutionally protected interest without a hearing, and a hearing requires notice
and an opportunity to be heard; it follows that the opportunity to be heard must be at a
meaningful time and in a meaningful manner. See Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 333
(1976); Commonwealth v. Maldonado, 838 A.2d 710, 714(Pa. 2003).
11
53. OAG was not provided with prior notice that there had been an allegation of
misconduct and/or request for issuance of a protective order in connection with the Special
Prosecutor s investigation.
54. Although the protective order purports to apply to any person who has been
swom to grand jury secrecy, has or had access to any grand jury information, and/or is
associated with the J. Whyatt Mondesire proceedings and investigation, notice of this
protective order was provided afier thefact and only to the governmental agency OAG.
55. The order proscribes behavior and threatens criminal sanctions upon countless
unidentified individuals both within and without OAG, yet not a single one of them has been
served with notice of the order.1°
56. The protective order was conceived and initially filed in a remarkably partisan
fashion, the product of a one-sided in camera, ex parle proceeding that deprived those who were
targeted and eventually subjected to the order of any opportunity to address the allegations that
provoked the Supervising Judge to enter the order.
57. Rather than fully develop a factual record in a disinterested and even-handed
fashion, the Supervising Judge inexplicably accepted the covert allegations of OAGs accusers at
face value.
10
There is no reasonable basis for concluding that every person encompassed by the protective
order is likely to engage in intimidating activity or retaliatory conduct based on testimony before
the Grand Jury, especially since (a) the vast majority of OAG employees have no contact with
the Grand Jury and would be completely unaware of the Special Prosecutors investigation,(b)
eveh among those employees who have contact with the Grand Jury, most would be completely
unaware of the Special Prosecutors investigation (as just one example, it is difficult to imagine
that a Medicaid Fraud investigator in Pittsburgh would have any knowledge of, or interest in, a
leak investigation involving the Norristown Grand Jury), and (c) there have been no reports of
any contact with witnesses apart from the two incidents involving OAG agents discussed infra.
12
58. Although the Supervising Judge subsequently acquiesced to OAGs request for a
hearing after the fact, the process eventually afforded to OAG was hollow and meaningless.
59. As recounted supra, OAG was prohibited from accessing the transcript of the
initial ex parte proceeding and was denied knowledge of the specific factual allegations which
formed the basis for the protective order.
60. The deprivation of this information by the Supervising Judge prevented OAG
from proceeding in any meaningful way: it had no way of determining precisely what
allegations had been leveled, whether rebuttal was necessary, and if so what witnesses to call and
what questions to ask.
61. In addition, the Supervising Judge: (a) precluded OAG from calling the purported
victims/accusers as witnesses and probing the nature, veracity, and credibility of their claims;
and (b) rejected OAGs attempt to subpoena and question a journalist with first-hand personal
knowledge directly relevant and probative to an apparent allegation of witness intimidation.
62. The Supervising Judge denied OAG, its employees, and the others affected a
constitutionally adequate hearing on the subject ofthe protective order.
63. To date, OAG is still unaware of the precise nature of any allegation of
misconduct giving rise to the issuance of the protective order, and has been left to speculate in
that regard.
OAG is aware generally of: (a) an allegation that two agents behaved in an inappropriate
manner towards Fina and Costanzo at the OAGs grandjury suite on August 26, 2014; and (b)an
allegation that recent Right to Know Act submissions by the press to OAG are linked to the
Special Prosecutors investigation. The former appears to be a basis for the protective order
because the order was issued the day after Fina and Costanzo appeared, i.e. August 27, 2014.
The latter appears to be a basis for the protective order because the Supervising Judge alludes to
it in his October 30, 2014 Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. See Exhibit A. Any such
contact between the witnesses and the agents cannot reasonably constitute intimidation given that
OAG agents work on the premises where the grand suite is located and because both
jury
13
64. The foregoing constitutes the kind of arbitrary or oppressive government
conduct that is prohibited by the Pennsylvania and United States Constitutions. See Wallace, 97
A.3d at 320.
65. The order itself is intolerably vague: OAG employees and others are prohibited
from engaging in obstruction, intimidation, and retaliation in connection with the Special
Prosecutors investigation, but because the nature of that investigation is entirely secret, the
terms obstruction, intimidation, and retaliation exist in a vacuum that renders them utterly
cryptic.
66. The order supplies no discernable context for its prohibition; without such
context, a person subject to the order cannot know what action might constitute an infraction.
67. Such an order violates the notion of fundamental faimess in which our system of
justice is deeply rooted. See Commonwealth v. Burno, 94 A.3d 956, 966(Pa. 2014).
68. The order also infringes on the First Amendment rights of all affected.
69. An order issued in the area of First Amendment rights must be couched in the
narrowest terms that will accomplish the pin-pointed objective permitted by constitutional
mandate...the order must be tailored as precisely as possible to the exact needs of the case.
Carroll v. President and Com rs ofPrincess Anne, 393 U.S. 175, 183 (1968).
Attorney Fina and Attorney Costanzo are career prosecutors who have worked with, directed,
and supervised OAG agents on many occasions. The protective order constitutes an abuse of
discretion because any conduct of the agents cannot reasonably be construed as an act of
intimidation, obstruction, or retaliation. Moreover, the conduct of the agents cannot reasonably
be attributed to every employee of OAG. The Protective Order also constitutes an abuse of
discretion because there is no evidence that the agents supervisors were aware that they would
engage in intimidation, obstruction, or retaliation, or that they had engaged in such conduct in the
past, and so the conduct ofthe agents cannot reasonably be attributed to OAG as a whole.
14
70. The Supervising Judges protective order sweeps broadly and appears to
encompass speech relating to any person, subject, or event associated with the Special
Prosecutor s investigation.
71. The Supervising Judge has apparently banned communication both within and
without OAG regarding Fina, Costanzo, the J. Whyatt Mondesire proceedings, and other
unknown and unknowable matters relating to the investigation.
72. Because only the Supervising Judge and Special Prosecutor know the nature of
the investigation, the persons subject to the protective order must curtail virta11y all speech out
of fear that they will unwittingly commit a violation.
73. The protective order constitutes an abuse of discretion because the scope of the
order, in terms of both the persons subject to the order and the conduct covered by the order, is
far broader than necessary to protect any witness before the Grand Jury.
74. Finally, the protective order violates the Separation of Powers Doctrine of our
federal and state constitutions because it improperly infringes on OAGs ability to fulfill its
constitutional law enforcement mandate.
75. By way of illustration only, to the extent that perjury or obstruction of the
administration of law has been committed by witnesses or others in connection with the Special
Prosecutors investigation, the order purports to render OAG powerless to investigate and
prosecute those responsible.
76. To the extent that grand jury material has been leaked to the public from the
Special Prosecutors investigation in violation of grand jury secrecy rules, the order purports to
constrain OAG from investigating and prosecuting those responsible.
15
77. To the extent that witnesses in the Special Investigation may have committed
crimes or other misconduct unrelated 10 Notice 123, the order purports to eliminate OAG s
power to investigate andprosecute.
78. Finally, the Protective Order constitutes an abuse of discretion because persons
who violate the Order are subjected to the jurisdiction of the Court for purposes of a prosecution
under 18 Pa.C.S. § 4955, which permits, inter alia, prosecution for other, substantive offenses
and for contempt of court, and allows for a warrantless arrest, 18 Pa.C.S. § 4955(a)(1), (a)(2),
(b), and there is no substantial evidence supporting the exercise of such jurisdiction.
STATEMENT OF RELIEF SOUGHT
79. OAG requests this Court to enter an Order granting this Petition for Review and
vacating the Orders entered by the Supervising Judge of the Thirty-Fifth Statewide Investigating
Grand •Jury on August 27, 2014, September 17, 2014, and October 30, 2014.
16
CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE,the Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General, through Kathleen G. Kane,
Attorney General, respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter an Order granting this
Petition for Review and vacating the Orders entered by the Supervising Judge of the Thirty-Fifth
Statewide Investigating Grand Jury on August 27, 2014, September 17, 2014, and October 30,
2014, or grant such other relief as the Court may deem appropriate and proper.
Respectfully submitted,
I4/THLEEN G.
Attorney General
Commonwealth ofPennsylvania
OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL
16t Floor-Strawberry
Square
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717) 705-0098
(Fax)(717) 783-5431
Date: November 10, 2014
17
VERIFICATION
The facts recited in the foregoing Petition for Review are true and correct to the best of
my knowledge and belief This statement is made with knowledge that a false statement is
punishable by law under 18 Pa. C.S. § 4904(b).
By:
KÁTHLEEN G. E
Attorney GeneralL/
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL
16 Floor-Strawberry Square
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717)705-0098
(Fax)(717) 783-5431
Date: November 10, 2014
18
EXHIBIT A
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
MONTGOMERY COUNTY,PENNSYLVANIA
IN RE:. : SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 176 M.D. MISC. DKT. 2012
THE THIRTY-FWE STATEWIDE
MONTGOMERY COUNTY
INVESTIGATING GRAND JURY : M.D. 1424-2014
NOTICE NO. 123
SEALING ORÐER
AND NOW, this 3Oth day of October, 2014, it ìs hereby ORDERED, that the
attached Order of October 3O , 2014 be filed under seal with the Clerk of Courts of
Montgomery County until further Order ofthis Court.
BY THE COURT:
WILLIAM R. CARPENTER, , J.
Supervising Judge
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
MONTGOMERY COUNTY,PENNSYLVANIA
IN RE: : SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
NO.•176 M.D. MISC DKT.2012
THE THIRTY-FIVE STATEWIDE
MONTGOMERY COUNTY COMMON PLEAS
INVESTIGATING GRAND JURY : M.D. 1424-2014
• NOTICE NO.123
ORDER
AND NOW,this 3Oth day ofOctober, 2014, after a Hearing on the MOTION OF TFIE
OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL FOR RECONSIDERATION OF PROTECTIVE
ORDER DATED AUGUST 27, 2014 (as amended); said Motion is DENIED.
BY THE COURT:
WILLIAM R. CARPENTER, J.
Supervising Judge
Copies sent on October 30, 2014
By First Class Mail to:
Attorney General Kathleen Kane
Erik L. Olsen, Esquire
Laura A. Ditka, Esquire
Thomas E. Carluccio, Esquire
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
MONTGOMERY COUNTY,PENNSYLVANIA
IN RE: ¡ SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
: NO.176 M.D. MISC DKT.2012
THE TfflRTY-FIVE STATEWII)E
: MONTGQMERY COUNTY COOPLEAS
LNVESTIGAT1NG GRAND JURY : M.D. 1424-2014
• : NOTICE NO.123
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSION OF LAW
FINDINGS OF FACT:
Prior to the issuance ofthe Protective Order:
1. The identity of anyone subpoenaecl by the Special Prosecutor was widely known
within the Attomey General s Office.
2. The time and location ofthose witnesses appearing before the Grand Jury was also
widely known within the Attomey Generals Office.
3. The Attorney General was also acquiring copies of the Notes of Testimony presented
by the Special Prosecutor to the• Grand Jury, in a situation where the Attorney
Generals Office was the subject ofthe investigation.
4. Grand Jury witnesses were confronted as they arrived to testify before the Grand
Jury. They were subjected to conduct of an intimidating nature.
5. Subsequent to the issuance ofthe Protective Order the above conduct has been
abated.
6. The Grand Jur operates within one of the office buildings of the Attorney General.
Grand Jury scheduling and issuance of subpoenas are necessarily done with the
clerical employees of the Attomey General. Accordingly the Attomey General and
her ernployees know when, where and which witnesses are appearing before the
Grand Jury.
7. Here the Attorney General and her employees are the subject of the investigation into
the leaking of secret Grand Jury information to the newspapers.
8. This Court has been furnished with substantial evidence, information and testimony
in carnera that fully supports the issuance of and the maintaining of the Protective
Order
9. The Cõurt conducted a hearing on the Attorney Generals Request to Vacate the
Protective Order on October 1 7, 201 4. At that hearing, the Attorney General called
only one witness who in no way provided any reason or just cause to vacate the
Protective Order.
10. The timing ofthe Right-to-Know Request naming Frank Fina and Mark Costanzo
among others were submitted to the Attorney General s Office at the time they were
subpoenaed andlor scheduled to testify.
1 1. In her Motion to Quash Grand Jury Subpoena the Attorney General through
privately retained counsel submitted that because she was not sworn to secrecy with
regard to prior Grand Juries ...she could not as a matter of law be in Contempt of
Court with regard 10 any disclosure related to that Grand Jury proceeding.
12. This Court finds based upon substantial evidence as a fact that:
A. The Protective Order is necessary to protect the secrecy ofthe Statewide
Investigating Grand Jury proceedings;
B. The Protective Order is necessary to maintain and ensure the integrity of
the Grand Jury process and;
C. The Protective Order is necessary and appropriate to deter Grand Jury
witness intimidation and retaliation.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
The Protective Order is necessary and appropriate. The Attorney General has shown no cause to
vacate the Protective Order or to amënd it further.
BY THE COURT:
WILLIAM R. CARPENT
Supervìsing Judge
EXHIBIT B
IN TIIE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
MONTGOMERY COUNTY,PENNSYLVANIA
IN RE: : SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 176 M.D. MISC. DKT.2012
THE THIRTY-F1VE STATEWIDE
MONTGOMERY COUNTY COMMON PLEAS
TNVESTIGATING GRAND JURY : M.D. 1424-2014
NOTICE NO. 123
SEALING ORÐER
AND NOW, thìs 27th day of August, 2014, it is hereby ORDERED, that the
attached Order of August 27, 2014 be filed under seal with the Clerk of Courts of
Montgomery County until further Order ofthis Court.
BY THE COURT:
WILLIAM R. CARPE ER, J.
Supervising Judge
IN TITE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
MONTGOMERY COUNTY,PENNSYLVANIA
IN RE: : SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
NO.176 M.D. MISC DKT.2012
THE THIRTY-FIVE STATEW1DE
: MONTGOMERY COUNTY COMMON PLEAS
INYESTIGATING GRAND JURY : M.Ð.1424-2014
• : NOTICE NO. 123
ORDER
AND NOW,this 27th day ofAugust, 2014, it is hereby ORDERED,pursuant to
1 8 Pa.C.S. 4954 (relating to protective orders), that:
1. The Office ofthe Attorney General, except upon specific authorization by
this Court or the Special Prosecutor, shall refrain from any involvement in,
or ac;cess to, the investigative efforts ofthe Special Prosecutor.
2. Employees ofthe Office ofthe Attorney General shall refrain from
engaging in, or soliciting, any act ofobstruction, intimidation or retaliation
against any witness summoned by the Grand Jury in the Special
Prosecutor s investigation.
3. A11 transcripts of Grand Jury testimony shall be given only from the
stenographer or their einployer directly to the Supervising Judge and the
Special Prosecutor, no copy shall be given to the Attorney Generals
Office.
4. Employees ofthe Office ofthe Attorney General shall not have access to
transcripts ofproceedings before the Grand Jury or Supervising Judge,
exhibits, or other information pertaining to the Special Prosecutors
investigation. A11 information related to the work of the Special
Prosecutor shall be kept in the custody ofthe Special Prosecutor and
Supervising Judge.
5. Any person, including employees ofthe Office ofthe Attorney General,
who engage in any act of obstruction, intimidation or retaliation against a
witness sumrnoned by the Grand Jury in the Special Prosecutors
investigation may be prosecuted as set forth in 18 Pa.C.S. 4955 (relating
to violation oforders) and any other applicable provisions ofthe Crimes
Code ofPennsylvania.
6. The Special Prosecutor shall serve a copy of this Order upon the Office of
the Attorney General.
7. The contents ofthis Order are sealed, and shall not be disclosed (either
verbally or in writing) by the Office ofthe Attorney General to any
individual outside ofthe Office ofthe Attorney General under penalty of
contempt of court.
,-4
BY THE COURT:
WILLIAM R. CARPENTE J.
Supervising Judge
Copies sent on August 27,2014
By First Class Mail to:
Kathleen G. Kane, Pennsylvania Attorney General
Thomas E. Carluccio, Esquire
EXHIBIT C
INTHE:COURT OF COMMON .PLEAS
:MONTGOMERY COUNTY,.IENNSYLVANi:
IN.RE: S.UPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA:
::
•:: NO. 176 M.D•. MISC. DKT.2012
THE THIRTY-FIFTH STATEWIDE
•: MOr.rLG.ÓMERY COUNTY COMMÕN PLEAS
INVESI IGÀT1NG GRAND JURY M D 2644-2012
NOTICENO;.123
ORDER
AN ÕW,thiš: dy f Sptenber, 20•1 4, it. iš:hrby ÕRiËREI t1t the.ãttched.,.
filed on Septernbr 2O4, bç and is herby sealed
WILLLAM R CARPENTER
Sperisìig iudgc
Thirtÿ-Fifth Stt.wid Iistiatin
Grand Jury
IN• THF.COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
MONTGOMFRY COUN[Y,PENNSYLVANIA
IN RE: SUPREMECOtJRT OF PENNSYLVANIA:
::
NO 176 M D MISC DKT 2012
THE THIRTY-FIVE STATEWIDE
MON I GOMERY COUN I Y COMMON PLEAS
;LNV.ESTIGA:TÏNG: GRAND JZURY : M.D.U1242O14
NOTI.CE NO.123
ORIER
AND•NOW.this i7.th day Öf.Septemhei, 20:14,. inthe exrise cfits discreti.õn aftr
an in camera l.earíng ancl findìng; o substantial eviderìcç, this Çõurt išsüed a Protectiie:
Oider;
And upon consideration of the Motion for Reconsideiation filed by the Office of
Attorney General relating to the Order of Court issued August 27, 2014, and after
Arguiïìent,
IT IS ORDERED that a furtheî heaiing ielatcd to the issuance ofa protective ordei
pursuant to 1.8. Pa.C.S. § .4954 shall be conducted on: a. date: to bç agreed upon by the
Attoiney General and the Special Froseutoi in the Charnbers ofthe Supervising Judge in
the::Grand Jury suite. The s.Llbject of the. hearing is :aJ:içgatiQfls of o.bstruction, witness
intirnidatiõn, and/orretaliatíon.
B THE. COURT:
WILLI.AM R. CARPENTR, J.
Supervising .Judge
Copies.sent n ::September 17,. 2014
By First Class Mail to
Thõms E..Carluçcio, Esquire
Janes B arker; E.squire
EXHIBIT D
IN THE COURT OF ÇOMMON.PLEÁS
.MONTGOMERY.COUNTY,.PENNSYLVANTA
IN RE•: : SUPREME C.OURT OF PENNSYLVÄNIA
. : NOlÌ.D.MIŠC..T.2Ó12
FHE THIRTY-FIFTH STATEWIDE
MONTGOMERY COUN1 Y COMMON PLEAS
JNVESTIGATING GRANI) JURY M D 2644-2()12
: NOTICE NO. 123.
OJDER
ANÙ NOW ths tL day• oSeptemher, 2Õ14,it ïsi. hrby Q11RED that th.attached.,
. . ..
filed on..Septembet _,2014,.be andis.herebÿ sca1eI.
WILLIAM...R..CAR.FENTER
Supervising Tudge
1 hirty-FifTh Statewide Investigating
Grand.Juiy
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
MONTGOMERY COUNTY,PENNSYLVANLA
IN RE: : SU1REME COURT OF PENNSYLVANLA
: NO. 176 M.D. MISC DKT.2012
THE THIRTY-FIVE STATEWII)E
: MONTGOMERY COVNTY COMMON PLEAS
INVESTIGATING GRAND JURY : M.D. 1424-2014
NOTICE NO. 123
ORDER
AND NOW,this l7th day ofSeptember, 2014, in the exercìse ofitsdiscretion after
an iri camera hearing and a finding of substantial evidence, this Court issued a Protective
Ordei•;
And upon consideration of the Motion for Reconsideration filed by the Office of
Attorney General relating to the Order ofCourt issued August 27, 2014,
TT IS ORDERED that the Motion is GRANTED in part as to Paragraphs 2 and 5 of
said Order, and the following persons only shall be subject to Paragraphs 2 and 5 of said
Order:
11. Any person who has been sworn to Grand Jury secrecy.
2. Any person who has or had access to any Grand Jury information.
3. Any person associated with the J. Whyatt Mondesire proceedings and
investigation.
Additionally, Paragraph 7 of said Order is modified to allow comrnunication
regarding the Ordei• with counsel for a pei•son subject to the Order, for purposes of appeal,
and for any other, sirnilar purpose required by Iaw.
BYTHE COURT:
WLLIÄM.R. CAR.PE.N! ER, J.
Supervising Judgç
Cópies. s.ent on Septern.ber.17,2O .4
.ByFirstlCiass Mail to:
Thomas E. Carlucciõ, Esquire.:
Jarnes Barker, Esquire
EXHIBIT E
State A.G. probed Philly NAACP leader Mondesires finances 5 years ago Page 1 of 5
Monday, Novernber 10, 2014 Mernber Logio: Sign ln l Register f g
JOhn Bolaris Forecast
61 0philadelphia, PA phU1ycom rseeh
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BREAKING NEWS VIDEO VOICESIBLOGS PHILADELPHIA NEW .IERSEY POLITICS EDUCATION OPINION OBITUARIES NATIONIWORLO WEATHER TRAFFIC
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State A.G. probed Philly NAACP
leader Mondesires finances 5 years
ago
Tweet) f Redditj ErIlail)
1,tttest News Video
More nideos:
J. Vdryatt Mondesire. fomrer Preoiderrt oftlre PlIiladYlphia Chapter aftlle NAACP 011 Avgasl 10. 2000 (Daord Maialetli/
Slaffplrotogropher)
CHRIS BRENNAN, Daily News StafI Wr1terbrennac,phlllynews.com,
2I5-854-5973
LAST UPDATED: Tharsday. Jane 5. 2014. 9:45 PM
llost Viewett Nell.s Stories:
STATE ATTORNEY General Kathleen Teen pullsPhilly cop
DAILY NEWS Kane is reviewing a 2009 grand-jury from burning squad
car
investigation of J. Whyatt Mondesire, former head of the
NAACP in Philadelphia, and one of his employees, according
to documents obtained by the Daiiy News.
Bouncers shoot man
at Phila. strip club
Mondesires employee, Harriet Garrett, and her daughter
pleaded guilty in 2010 to stealing nearly $220,000 in state
grant money for a job-training program. Garrett was
sentenced to a minimum of Six months in jail and ordered to
Another teacher
pay restitution. Her daughter got 18 months probation. assaulted at Bartram
A 2009 memo written by then-Deputy Attomey General
VVilliam Davis Jr. says investigators uncovered what
appeared to be questionable spending of state money by Kanes car crash
Mondesire. derailed testimony
again
Kane, a Democrat, is now trying to determine what happened 1
with the Mondesire investigation. Gov. Corbett, a Republican,
was the attorney general at the time. Merchants say
cigarette tax is a
business-killer
MORE COVERAGE
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20140606_State_A_G probed_Philly... 1 1/10/2014
State A.G. probed PhiIly NAACP leader Mondesires finances 5 years ago Page 2 of 5
Pollce probe shootlng at upper Montco complex
Chrlstle chief of staff subpoenaed
Mondesire, 64, says he was never questioned and denies any
financial wrongdoing.
The 2009 Davis memo detailed for his bosses what had been
uncovered about Mondesire and Garrett, who worked at the
Philadelphia Sunday Sun, a weekly newspaper Mondesire
publishes.
A nonprofit called Next Generation Community Development
Corp., which is operated by Mondesire, held a state-
government grant•for a jobs-training program in 2004 and
2005, but handed it off to Garrett, who ran another nonprofit
called Creative Urban Education Systems, or CUES, _AIso on lhjlly.cr.in
according to the Davis memo. BUSINESS:
Pizza Hut revamp:
Mondesire was listed as chairman of the CUES board, the Curry crusts, spinach
topping
memo noted, while Garrett served as the treasurer for Next
Generations board.
Davis wrote his memo to then-Chief Deputy Attorney General HEALTH:
The 5 best exercises
Frank Fina and then-Senior Deputy Attorney General E. Marc for runners
Costanzo.
Corbett, as attorney general, named Fina in 2006 to head a
new public-corruption unit and Costanzo to work on cases for SPORTS:
Trat,eI Deals the unit in the Philadelphia region. New winter agenda
for Phillies
Fina and Costanzo now work in a similar unit for District
Attorney Seth Williams.
ln the memo, Davis wrote: ENTERTAINMENT:
Stcphen A. Smith to
* Next Generations bank-account records, obtained with broadcast from
a UPenn
S160-8185 - SC: 4-Star grand-jury subpoena, showed deposits of $1.3 million in
Hilton Head lsland Resort,
Save 30% government grants in a one-year period.
See all travel deals F000:
Another $521,000 in the account came from political Watch Bar Rescue
LISTEO IIYTRAVEIJOO campaigns, rent payments and the intermingling of money make over a South St.
SOron tnre,. tOes eadoorral bar
from the Sunday Sun, which is owned and operated by
Mondesire, the memo said.
lVeckly Circulars * Next Generation paid $2,273 to the Philadelphia Club, .IOBS:
a
How should I manage
private and exclusive club in Center City. my workload while
Im on vacation?
* Next Generation spent tens of thousands, writing checks
to
pay Mondesires American Express bill for clothes, food,
lodging gas and entertainment and a loan from Mellon Bank. Sfoy Corrrrecied
RACK ROOM SHOES:
There were also checks written to Mondesire and to cash. Gel lhe tatest PhiIly.co,n Oa:Iy Headl,nes nelesletler
Fall for Bootsl delieered to yoLn email. Sign up no.v!
VALILI UNVIL NOV 19 * Next Generation wrote checks for $169,960 Charles
to and
Enter emall address 10 s,gn up
Claudia Tasco and their company, C&C Construction.
1 (Charles Tasco is the son of City Councilwoman Marian Atreody a ph,lly.corn me,sber? O Yes O No
Tasco, a friend and political ally of Mondesires for more than
three decades.)
BUYTWO 3 DAILY NEWS
* $6,431 in CUES money was given Mondesire
TARGET USA: to for what
Buy Two, Get One Free Garrett called consulting. That type of expense was not
All Video Games
THIS ÆEK ONLY allowed, according to the rules of the grant. FOR THËCÓMPLETE
DAILY NEWS EXPERIENCE,
See MOÆ Circulars. * ln various correspondence between Garrett and
Mondesire
discovered by investigators, she questioned payments of
iOlN OR LOGIN NOW>
more than $70,000 he made 10 Claudia Tasco.
* CUES paid $1,099 for health insurance for
Mondesire.
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20140606_State_A_G probed_Philly... 1 1/10/2014
State A.G. probed Philly NAACP leader Mondesires finances 5 years ago Page 3 of5
Davis wanted to question Mondesire - and possibly
subpoena him for sworn grand-jury testimony - about Garrett,
CUES and Next Generation.
Never questioned
Mondesire, a former /nquirer reporter who served as the top
aide 10 the Iate U.S. Rep. Bill Gray, said no one from the
A.G.s Office ever questioned him.
We didnt use any money for personal gain, Mondesire said.
He said that he has not seen the A.G. Offices documents and
twice declined an offer from the 0a11y News to review them.
Mondesire said C&C Construction worked on four properties,
including the NCP headquarters and his newspaper office,
where the Next Generation non-profit is also located.
We bought supplies with my American Express card for
construction, he said.
They never asked me a single question back in 2009. We
rehabbed the buildings. We spent money buying stuff for the
buildings, construction and paying off developers.
Garrett declined to comment about the investigations. Her
daughter did not respond to requests for comment.
The May 2010 news release about Garretts arrest featured
Corbett laying out the charges.
Corbett did not respond this week to two questions: Was he
briefed on the Mondesire investigation and did he play a role
in deciding what happened with that probe?
Mondesire was suspended by the NAACPs national
headquarters in April after he feuded publicly with board
members about the finances of the locaf chapter and Next
Generation.
Those board members - Sid Booker, Donald Ducky Birts
and the Rev. Elisha Morris - also were suspended.
Booker and Morris, who say they are still Next Generation
board members, are now asking a Common Pleas judge to
forœ Mondesire to show them the nonprofits financial
records.
As a judge considers that request, Kanes staff is reviewing
what became ofthe 2009 Mondesire probe.
David Peifer, who heads the A.G.s Bureau of Special
lnvestigations, on March 21 interviewed Michael Miletto, the
special agent who investigated Garrett and Mondesire.
The Dally News obtained a transcript of that taped interview.
Miletto told Peifer that he subpoenaed Next Generations
bank account, the transcnpt shows.
When did that, l found that there was a whole bunch of
money that appeared to me to be donations to the NAACP,
not [Mondesire], and they were going into Next Generations
account and they were being used for [Mondesires] lifestyle -
much of it, Miletto told Peifer.
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20 140606_State_A_G probed_Philly... 1 1/10/2014
State A.G. probed Philly NAACP leader Mondesires finances 5 years ago Page 4 of5
Miletto said he was taken offthe case after Fina and
Costanzo were told about the probe, according to the
transcript.
Miletto said criminal activity was just ignored after that. He
added that two accountants whohad worked for Mondesire
had provided taped statements, with one asking for immunity
and the other asking for protection.
Fina and Costanzo declined to comment about the Mondesire
investigation, citing the secrecy of grand-jury proceedings.
Davis, now in private practice, also declined to comment,
citing the same restriction.
Miletto, who still works for the A.G.s office, also declined to
comment.
Peifer referred questions to Kanes communications staff.
J.J. Abbott, a spokesman for Kane, declined to comment.
The Kane-Fina feud
Fina and Costanzo have a complicated and controversial
relationship with Kane.
Kane criticized Corbetts tenure as attorney general when she
ran for office in 2012, specifically targeting the Penn State
child-abuse scandal that sent former assistant football coach
Jerry Sandusky to prison.
Kanes staff is now conducting an extensive review of that
investigation.
Fina led the Sandusky probe.
Kane, orr Feb. 5, issued a statement noting that her offices
Sandusky review had been underway for one year, adding
that delays in the undertaking will be described in more detail
when the report is made public.
A month later, the Inquirerreported that Kane declined to
pursue an investigation previously led by Fina and Costanzo,
starting in 2010, that used Philadelphia lobbyist Tyron Ali as a
confidential informant to tape conversations with four Philly
state representatives and a former Trafflc Court judge. On the
tapes, the representatives and judge accept cash or gifts from
Ali.
Kane has said Fina dropped 2,033 criminal counts against Ali,
who had been charged with stealing $430,000 from a state
program, 24 days before she was swom into office.
She said that extraordinarily lenient deal crippled the
chance ofthis case succeeding in prosecution.
Fina, in a letter published by the week afterthe first
lnquirera
story ran, called on Kane to explain her decision.
The published a letter that day from Finas boss,
lnquireralso
Wlliams, critical of Kane.
Kane eventually turned over the Ali case file to Wlliams, who
is now examining whether charges can be brought against the
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20140606_State_A_G probed_Philly... 1 1/10/2014
State A.G. probed Philly NAACP leader Mondesires finances 5 years ago Page 5 of 5
four representatives and the Traffic Court judge, who is
currently on trial in an unrelated federal corruption case.
On Twitter: @ChristtrennanDN
Blog: ph.ly/PhillyClout.com
(JIRIS ItRI(NNAN
Duily Ncws SlajjWritcr brennac@phillynews.com,
2l5-854-593
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CERTIF1CATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I am this day serving one copy of the foregoing Petition for Review
upon the persons and in the manner indicated below:
Via U.S. First-Class Mail,
Postage pre-paid:
The Honorable William R. Carpenter Thomas E. Carluccio, Esquire
Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County Plymouth Greene Office Campus
Montgomery County Courthouse 1 000 Germantown Pike, Suite D3
P.O.Box3ll Plymouth Meeting,PA 19462-2484
Norristown, PA 1 9404-03 1 1 (484)674-2899
(610)278-5902 (Special Prosecutor)
(Supervising Judge)
Ann Thornburg Weiss, Clerk of Courts
Montgomery County Clerk ofCourts Office
P.O. Box3ll
Norristown, PA 19404-031 1
(610)278-3346
(Clerk of Courts)
By:
k,THLEEN G. AE
Attorney Gener
Commonwealth òfPennsylvania
OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL
16th Floor-Strawberry Square
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717) 705-0098
(Fax)(717) 783-5431
Date: November 10, 2014
ln Suprerfle Court
O 2O14
ov
19
Ned in Suprome Cour
•M.D. Misc.Dkt.
NOV 1 0 2014
1 71 2014
UNSEALED PER ORDER OF
THE COURT DATED
AUGUST 26, 2015
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
MIDDLE DISTRICT
PENNSYLVANIA OFFICE OF
ATTORNEY GENERAL, No. MM 2014
Petitioner
V.
SUPERVISING JUDGE OF THE FILED UNDER SEAL
THIRTY-FIFTH STATEWIDE
INVESTIGATING GRAND JURY,
Respondent
MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE PETITION FOR REVIEW
WITH ATTACHED BRIEF UNDER SEAL
TO THE HONORABLE CHIEF JUSTICE AND JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA:
AND NOW, comes the Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General by Kathleen G. Kane,
Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania who files this Motion for Leave to File
its Petition for Review with attached brief in support under seal, and,in support thereof avers as
follows:
1. Concurrent with the filing of this Motion, Petitioner, Office of Attorney General
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania("OAG") by Kathleen Kane, Attorney General, is filing a
Petition for Review and supporting brief pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 722(5) and Pa.R.A.P.
3331(a)(3).
RecelvejIn Suprerne Court
NO V 11 0 2014
2. Of necessity, the petition recites matters occurring before the Grand Jury and/or
matters subject to Sealing Orders signed by the Supervising Judge of the Thirty-Fifth Statewide
Investigating Grand Jury.
WHEREFORE, the Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General, through the Attorney
General, respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter an Order granting this Motion for
Leave to File Petition for Review with Attached Brief under Seal and sealing this Motion, the
Petition for Review and supporting brief pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 722(5) and Pa.R.A.P.
3331(a)(3), and any future documents filed in this matter pending further Order of Court.
Respectfully submitted,
kATHLEEN G
Attorney Gene
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL
16th Floor-Strawberry Square
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717) 705-0098
(Fax)(717) 783-5431
Date: November 10, 2014
2
VERIFICATION
The facts recited in the foregoing Petition for Review are true and correct to the best of
my knowledge and belief. This statement is made with knowledge that a false statement is
punishable by law under 18 Pa. C.S. § 4904(b).
By:
k4THLEEN G.
Attorney Genera7<
Commonwealth o ennsylvania
OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL
16th Floor-Strawberry Square
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717) 705-0098
(Fax)(717) 783-5431
Date: November 10, 2014
3
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I am this day serving one copy of the foregoing
MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE PETITION FOR REVIEW
WITH ATTACHED BRIEF LINDER SEAL
upon the persons and in the manner indicated below:
Via US. First-Class Mail,
Postage pre-paid:
The Honorable William R. Carpenter Thomas E. Carluccio, Esquire
Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County Plymouth Greene Office Campus
Montgomery County Courthouse 1000 Germantown Pike, Suite D3
P.O. Box 311 Plymouth Meeting,PA 19462-2484
Norristown, PA 19404-0311 (484)674-2899
(610)278-5902 (Special Prosecutor)
(Supervising Judge)
Ann Thornburg Weiss, Clerk of Courts
Montgomery County Clerk of Courts Office
P.O. Box 311
Norristown, PA 19404-0311
(610)278-3346
(Clerk of Courts)
By: WO
KATHLrEN G. KANE
Attorney General
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL
16th Floor-Strawberry Square
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717) 705-0098
(Fax)(717) 783-5431
Date: November 10, 2014
Received in Supreme COO
NOV 0 2094
4
Hied in Supreme Couo
M.D.MI=Ðkt NOv i 0 2014
V171 2014
UNSEALED PER ORDER
OF THE COURT DATED
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
AUGUST 26, 2015
MIDDLE DISTRICT
PENNSYLVANIA OFFICE OF
ATTORNEY GENERAL, No. MM 2014
Petitioner
V.
SUPERVISING JUDGE OF THE FILED UNDER SEAL
THIRTY-FIFTH STATEWIDE
INVESTIGATING GRAND JURY,
Respondent
BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR REVIEW
KATHLEEN ?. y.ANE
Attorney Genesar
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Office of Attorney General
16th Floor, Strawbeny Square
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717) 787-6348
Date: November 10, 2014
1101:0116110Summe cow
NOv i 0 2014
1
I. INTRODUCTION
The Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General ("OAG") respectfully requests that this
Honorable Court review, and ultimately vacate, the determination of the Supervising Judge of the
Thirty-Fifth Statewide Investigating Grand Jury("the Supervising Judge")encompassed by the four
related and interconnected Orders dated August 27,2014,September 17,2014,and October 30,2014
(collectively, "the protective order"). As addressed more fully below, the protective order
egregiously violates the state and federal constitutional rights ofhundreds ofindividuals,contravenes
statutory law,reflects an outrageous manipulation and exploitation ofthe Commonwealth's statutory
grand jury process, and ignores the direct and unambiguous mandate previously communicated by
this Court to the Supervising Judge to conduct a meaningful evidentiary hearing on the question of
whether the protective order is necessary and proper.
The protective order violates the state and federal due process rights of the Pennsylvania
Attorney General, hundreds of OAG employees, and innumerable people not affiliated with OAG.
Although the order purports to apply to "any person" who "has been sworn to grand jury secrecy,'"'
has or had access.to any grand jury information," and/or is "associated with the J. Whyatt Mondesire
proceedings and investigatioe ("the affected persons"), notice ofthis broadly-sweeping protective
order was provided only to the governmental agency OAG. The order proscribes behavior and
threatens criminal sanctions upon countless unidentified individuals both within and without OAG,
yet not a single one of them has been served with notice in their capacities as individuals.
The protective order was conceived and initially filed in a remarkably partisan fashion, the
product of a one-sided in camera ex parte proceeding that deprived those who were targeted and
eventually subjected to the order -- many of them career officers of the Court sworn to uphold the
law -- of any opportunity to be heard on the explosive allegations that provoked the Supervising
2
Judge to enter the order. Rather than fully develop a factual record in a disinterested and even-
handed fashion, the Supervising Judge inexplicably accepted the covert allegations of OAG's
accusers at face value.
Although the Supervising Judge subsequently acquiesced to OAG's request for a hearing
after the fact, the process eventually afforded to OAG was hollow and meaningless. OAG was
prohibited from accessing the transcript ofthe initial ex parte proceeding and was denied knowledge
ofthe specific factual allegations which formed the basis for the protective order. The deprivation of
this information by the Supervising Judge prevented OAG from proceeding in any meaningful way:
it had no way of determining precisely what allegations had been leveled, whether rebuttal was
necessary, and if so what witnesses to call and what questions to ask.
At the "hearing," the Supervising Judge also precluded OAG from calling its accusers as
witnesses and probing the nature, veracity, and credibility of their accusations. The Judge rejected
OAG's attempt to subpoena and question ajournalist with first-hand personal knowledge regarding:
(1) the reason for the timing of the Right-to-Know Act(RTKA")requests relating to the email
accounts of Frank Fina("Fine)and Marc Costanzo ("Costanzo")submitted to OAG which would
have contradicted the ex parte testimony of Frank Fina and Marc Costanzo that the release ofemails
was a retaliatory action against both men by the Office of Attorney General. Since this particular
testimony would have been probative as to whether there was any connection between the RTKA
requests and the testimony ofFina and Costanzo in Notice No. 123,the Supervising Judge's decision
is incomprehensible.I
I The October 30,2014 Order specifically relies on the factual finding that,"The timing ofthe Right-
to-Know Request naming Frank Fina and Mark Costanzo among others were submitted to the
Attorney General's Office at the time they were subpoenaed and/or scheduled to testify." (10/30/14
Order at 1-2).
3
No constitutionally adequate hearing has ever been conducted by the Supervising Judge. For
unknown reasons, he has refused to allow meaningful testing of the allegations cleverly and
cowardly advanced by accusers who prefer to operate in the shadows, trafficking in calumny and
muckraking rather than testifying forthrightly in the light of day.
The order itself is intolerably vague: OAG employees and others are prohibited from
engaging in "obstruction," "intimidation," and "retaliatioe in connection with the Special
Prosecutor's investigation, but because the nature ofthat investigation is entirely secret, the terms
"obstruction," "intimidation," and "retaliation" exist in a vacuum that renders them utterly cryptic.
The order supplies no discernable context for its prohibition, rendering the prohibition itself both
incomprehensible and perilous for those caught in its web. Without context, a person subject to the
order cannot know what action might constitute an infraction.
Not only does this situation violate the notion offundamental fairness, but it infringes on the
First Amendment rights of all affected. The protective order is currently so broad that it
encompasses speech by the persons affected relating to any person, subject, or event associated with
the secret investigation. Without appropriate constitutional analysis orjustification, the Supervising
Judge has apparently banned communication both within and without OAG regarding Fina,
Costanzo, the J. Whyatt Mondesire proceedings, and other unknown and unknowable matters as it
relates to the investigation. Because only the Supervising Judge and Special Prosecutor know the
nature ofthe investigation, the persons affected must curtail virtually all speech out offear that they
will unwittingly violate the protective order.
Finally, the protective order violates the Separation ofPowers Doctrine of our federal and
state constitutions because it improperly infringes on OAG's ability to fulfill its constitutional law
enforcement mandate. By way ofillustration only: (1)to the extent that perjury or obstruction ofthe
4
administration of law has been committed by witnesses or others in connection with the Special
Prosecutor's investigation, the order purports to render OAG powerless to investigate and prosecute
those responsible;(2)to the extent that grand jury material has been leaked to the public from the
Special Prosecutor's investigation in violation of grand jury secrecy rules, the order purports to
constrain OAG from investigating and prosecuting those responsible; and (3) to the extent that
witnesses in the Special Investigation may have committed crimes or other misconduct unrelated to
Notice 123, the order purports to eliminate OAG 's power to investigate and prosecute.
Ultimately, the protective order turns the law on its head. Contrary to the averments ofthe
Special Prosecutor, the Attorney General never has and never will seek to release pornographic
emails "as retaliation against certain witnesses who have testified before the grand jury." The
Attorney General's decision to serve the public interest by identifying egregious prior misconduct
within OAG and the identities ofthose public servants involved has absolutely no nexus whatsoever
to the Special Prosecutor 's investigation. In truth, the protective order is the product of the
maliciously ingenious,craven,and contemptible(and so far successful)efforts ofFina and Costanzo
to cynically manipulate and exploit the Supervising Judge,the Special Prosecutor,and the grand jury
process in order to avoid being held accountable for misconduct and violation of the public trust
during their tenures at OAG. To date, OAG has been denied a fair hearing on this point.
II. STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
This Court has jurisdiction over the petition for review pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 722(5)
and Pa.R.A.P. 3331(a)(3).
III. SCOPE AND STANDARD OF REVIEW
Appellate court review ofa protective order entered pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. § 4954 examines
whether the court that entered the order abused its discretion. See Commonwealth v. Sandusky, 70
5
A.3d 886, 897 n.9(Pa. Super. 2013). An abuse of discretion will be found when a lower court"has
reached a conclusion which overrides or misapplies the law, or where the judgment exercised is
manifestly unreasonable, or the result of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill-will." Commonwealth v.
Alicia, 92 A.3d 753, 760(Pa. 2014)(citation omitted).
To the extent that this case presents a question oflaw, such as the requirement ofa hearing,
the Court's standard of review is de novo and the scope of review is plenary. Id.
IV. TIMELINE
Jan 15, 2013 — Kathleen G Kane is sworn in as Attorney General of Pennsylvania.
February 4, 2013 - Attorney General Kane announces the appointment of Professor Geoffrey
Moulton to lead an internal after action review of the prosecution of Gerald Sandusky.
October 2013 — Special Agent Braden Cook devises a complex process to recover Office of
Attorney General emails related to the Sandusky case to aid in the review of the Sandusky
prosecution.
November 2013 — The email recovery process begins.
February 5, 2014 — Press article in the Center Daily Times reveals that emails thought to be
permanently removed are recovered.
March 2014 - Frank Fina orally demands all of his emails, those related and unrelated to the
Sandusky prosecution that were generated during the Sandusky investigation and prosecution time
frame be recovered and turned over to him.
March 11,2014 — Frank Fina serves second motion for Miscellaneous Reliefon Office of Attorney
General demanding access to all of his own emails and asks to be informed prior to the Office of
6
Attorney General responding to any Right to Know Requests that name him.
March 21, 2014 — Special Agent In Charge Peifer after being contact by Special Agent Milletto,
interviewed and produced a report of said interview.
March 22,2014 — The email recovery process is completed.
May 29,2014 — Special Prosecutor appointed to investigate Office ofAttorney General for leak ofa
2009 Grand Jury case.
June 6,2014 - Philadelphia Daily News article published reporting on OAG review of 2009 grand
jury investigation. See Exhibit C.
June 9,2014 - Braden Cook ofOffice ofAttorney General begins the process ofculling Frank Fina's
pornographic emails. When completed the Office of Attorney General makes available to Mr. Fina
and his counsel all ofthe recovered emails that they previously sought a court order to obtain. To
date neither Mr. Fina nor his counsel has reviewed the emails.
June 9 — 10, 2014(approximately)- Moulton Review of the Sandusky Case turned over to Frank
Fina.
June 20,2014 — News reports the Attorney General will release Moulton Review on June 23,2014.
June 23, 2014- Moulton Review of the Sandusky Case released to the Public.
July 7,2014 — August 13,2014 - Office of Attorney General receives Right to Know Requests from
the Pittsburgh Tribune Review, Philadelphia Daily News, The Morning Call and the Philadelphia
7
Inquirer for copies ofemails depicting sexually explicit images and/ or videos exchanged by current
and former staff of the Office of Attorney General.
August 26,2014 - Frank Fina and Marc Costanzo testify before Grand Jury.
August 27,2014 — Following an in camera ex parte hearing Frank Fina and Marc Costanzo obtain a
Protective Order from Judge Carpenter against the Office of Attorney General.
August 28, 2014 — Frank Fina makes a Motion for Protective Order with Judge Krumenacker
prohibiting the Office of Attorney General from responding to right to know requests as the emails
were discovered during an internal review and are protected by the secrecy provisions of the
Investigating Grand Jury Act.
August 31, 2014 - Article in Philadelphia Inquirer identifies OAG as the subject of the Special
Prosecutor's investigation of grand jury leaks. See Exhibit B.
September 16,2014 — Office of Attorney General moves for reconsideration ofthe Protective Order
and argument on the motion was conducted that day.
September 17,2014 — Supervising Judge Carpenter modifies the Protective Order but and grants a
hearing but fails to set a date for the hearing.
September 19, 2014- Judge Krumenacker determines he does not have jurisdiction to block the
release of the emails and lifts the stay and unseals the Opinion and Order.
September 19, 2014 — Office of Attorney General in the instant matter files an Application for
Special Relief Pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. §§502,726, Pa R.A.P. 3309.
8
September 23,2014- Office of Attorney General releases emails for all involved with the exception
of Frank Fina and Marc Costanzo who had obtained a protective order.
October 2,2014-Supreme Court decides issue is moot as Supervising Judge has issued an order for a
hearing and will await results of said hearing.
October 6, 2014 — Office of Attorney General asks Supervising Judge to allow subpoenas for
complaining witnesses Fina and Costanzo and that request is denied. Judge Carpenter enters an order
denying the Office of Attorney General's request to subpoena Marc Costanzo and Frank Fina.
October 8,2014 — Hearing regarding Protective Order. Hearing cancelled rescheduled for October
9, 2014.
October 9,2014 — Hearing for Protective Order again cancelled rescheduled for October 17, 2014.
October 14,2014 - Article in Philadelphia Inquire outlines Grand Jury investigation and discusses
protective order with information that appears to be from the in camera ex parte hearing. The
information referenced in the article was not made available to Office ofAttorney General, however,
was clearly available to the news reporter. See Exhibit D.
October 16,2014 — Office of Attorney General contacted by Supervising Judge and told to withdraw
subpoena that had been issued for October 17, 2014 hearing. OAG serves subpoena for reporter
Brad Bumsted ofthe Pittsburgh Tribune-Review for the purpose ofdeveloping the record in Notice
123 to demonstrate the falsity ofthe allegations of Fina and Costanzo as the basis for the protective
order. Contrary to published reports, the purpose ofthis was not to determine the reporter's source
of information but rather to establish the lack of candor of Fina and/or Costanzo in representations
apparently made to the Supervising Judge and Special Prosecutor. See Exhibit E.
October 17, 2014 - OAG withdraws a subpoena for reporter Brad Bumsted of the Pittsburgh
Tribune-Review.
9
October 17, 2014 — Hearing on Protective Order held in Montgomery County. Office of Attorney
was denied access to complaining witnesses, transcript of in camera ex parte hearing or Special
Prosecutor.
October 30, 2014 - Supervising Judge issues Order with accompanying Findings of Fact and
Conclusions ofLaw denying motion for reconsideration ofamended protective order and rendering
final protective order as amended.
November 3,2014 - OAG receives October 30, 2014 Order which was sent via regular mail rather
than email as is customary.
November 9,2014 - A Philadelphia Inquirer article is published which, relying on "sources" and
"people with knowledge of the case", outlines dates the Attorney General had been scheduled to
appear before the Grand Jury and the reason(s) she was unable to appear. See copy of article,
attached as Exhibit C. This story, along with others referenced above, purports to contain
information occurring "before the Investigative Grand Jury" and, therefore, is in violation of
Grand Jury secrecy rules.
V.PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On June 6, 2014, the Philadelphia Daily News published an article describing a review ofa
prior Grand Jury investigation by the Pennsylvania Office ofAttorney General. The article indicated
that the Daily News had obtained a copy ofa 2009 internal memorandum drafted by a former Deputy
Attorney General regarding the merits of potential charges to be filed and a copy ofthe transcript of
an interview of the lead Agent on the investigation dated March 21, 2014. While neither item is
itself a matter occurring before the Grand Jury, the documents may have recited or summarized
matters occurring before the Grand Jury. The lower court, as Supervising Judge ofthe Thirty-Fifth
Statewide Investigating Grand Jury, appointed a Special Prosecutor to investigate any leak ofGrand
10
Jury information. This investigation would use the resources of the Thirty-Fifth Statewide
Investigating Grand Jury. The Office of Attorney General has attempted to cooperate in the
investigation to the best of its ability, despite the fact that current and/or former members of the
Office may be targets of the investigation.
On August 27,2014,the Court issued a protective order pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. §4954. The
Office ofAttorney General was not informed ofthe allegations that gave rise to the Protective Order
before it was issued, nor was the Office given the opportunity to address or contest the allegations in
this first instance. Section 4954 permits lajny court with jurisdiction over any criminal matter" to
issue a protective order "after a hearing and in its discretion, upon substantial evidence." The Order
directs the Office of Attorney General to refrain from involvement in the investigative efforts ofthe
Special Prosecutor. It requires all employees ofthe Office of Attorney General, approximately 800
people, to refrain from engaging in or soliciting obstruction, intimidation or retaliation against any
witness summoned by the Grand Jury and cautions that anyone who engages in such conduct may be
prosecuted under 18 Pa.C.S. §4955 and/or any other applicable provision ofthe Crimes Code. The
Order prohibits the Office of Attorney General from receiving transcripts of testimony before the
Grand Jury and bars employees of the Office of Attorney General from access to transcripts,
documents,or other information related to the Special Prosecutor's investigation. Finally, the Order
prohibits the disclosure of its contents to anyone outside the Office, under penalty of contempt.
Based on the possible repercussions ofthe Protective Order, the Office of Attorney General
filed a motion for reconsideration that was granted, in part.
As amended by Orders of Court issued September 17, 2014, the Protective Order allowed
for the scheduling ofa hearing on matters as to which the Court had already made findings pursuant
to an ex parte "hearing." The Protective Order, as amended, also purports to limit the number of
11
persons subject to the Protective Order to any person subject to Grand Jury secrecy, any person who
has or had access to Grand Jury information, and any person involved in a specified investigation.
Because the amendment of the Protective Order did not provide adequate relief, in that the people
covered by the Protective Order still would number in the hundreds and the Office of Attorney
General still was not provided with fair notice as to the allegations on which the Protective Order is
based, the Office of Attorney General sought relief in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. The
Supreme Court dismissed the Petition as moot based on the scheduling ofa hearing and directed that
the hearing take place. On October 17, 2014, the Office of Attorney General and the Special
Prosecutor appeared before the Supervising Judge for the "hearing"as directed by the Supreme Court
and as required by 18 Pa.C.S. § 4954:This"hearine took place nearly two months after issuance of
the Protective Order.
The Office ofAttorney General attempted to comply with the mandate ofthe Supreme Court
and engage in a hearing as understood under the plain meaning ofthe word "hearing." To that end,
the Office of Attorney General asked leave ofthe Court to subpoena Mr. Fina and Mr. Costanzo to
ascertain the nature and extent of the intimidation that they allege. That request was denied. It
should be noted that the OAG only asked leave to subpoena those witnesses as they are the purported
"victims" ofintimidation leading to the protective order and the OAG did not want any service to be
perceived as intimidation.
When the Court refused the Office ofAttorney General the opportunity to explore the alleged
intimidation with the complaining witnesses, the Office of Attorney General asked the Court for a
copy ofthe in camera hearing transcript. Again the Court denied the request. It should be noted that
the Court attached the transcript in a pleading to the Supreme Court, who then forwarded it to the
Office of Attorney General. When the Court discovered that the Office of Attorney General had
12
received the transcript, two days after its receipt, the Office of Attorney General was ordered to
return the copy or delete it, and was prohibited from talking about or using the contents of the
transcript. The Office of Attorney General was essentially ordered to wipe clean the minds of
anyone who had seen the transcript and to engage in a pretense that the contents were unknown. As
the lawyers representing the Office of Attorney General in the hearing had not read the transcript,
they were thus precluded from ascertaining the factual basis ofthe Order. The Court denied a motion
to review the transcript.
Having been denied the opportunity to question the complaining witnesses and being denied
the opportunity to review a transcript of the prior hearing, the Office of Attorney General was
working in a factual vacuum. The last available option was to ask the Court ifthe Office ofAttorney
General could call Special Prosecutor Carluccio, who was present for the in camera hearing and
presumably heard the testimony of Fina and Costanzo. The Office of Attorney General was hoping
that through him they could learn the nature of the facts that resulted in a Protective Order. Again
the Court denied the request by the Office of Attorney General.
Given the failure ofthe lower court to furnish any relief or even an appropriate hearing,the
Office of Attorney General believes that it has no alternative other than to petition this Court for the
necessary and appropriate relief, i.e. the vacation of the lower courts August 27, 2014 Protective
Order.
VI. ARGUMENT
For the reasons set forth belo the Office of Attorney General submits that the "hearing"
conducted and the Protective Order entered by the lower court are in violation ofnot only the federal
and state Constitutions, but also the statute granting the authority for issuance of the Protective
Order.
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1. The Protective Order violates the due process rights of the Office of Attorney
General and hundreds ofindividuals because no constitutionally adequate hearing has
been held.
On August 27, 2014, without notice to the Office of Attorney General or any individual
within that Office, the lower court issued the aforementioned Protective Order against the Office
of Attorney General. This Order covers literally hundreds of employees of the Office of
Attorney General as well as other individuals outside the office and unabashedly violates the
fundamental First Amendment rights of those subject to it, despite the complete absence of any
showing that these restrictions are truly necessary to further a compelling state interest. The net
result of this Order is to plunge the entire staff of the Commonwealth's flagship law enforcement
agency into a nightmarishly bizarre limbo wherein they are not only prohibited from discussing
matters of great importance to themselves, the Office, and the public, but are deprived of any
meaningful guidance on what they may or may not do under the terms of the Order that restricts
them, because they are prohibited even from discussing the very Order to which they are subject,
under pain of contempt.
It is the position of the Office of the Attorney General that the Protective Order is
unlawful because it was issued prior to any hearing and without notice to the Office of Attorney
General or to any of the hundreds of individuals affected by the Order, including individuals who
are not even employed by the Office of Attorney General. Also, there is no substantial evidence
that any person in the employ of the Office of Attorney General intimidated any witness who
testified before the Grand Jury. Finally it is the contention of the Office of the Attorney General
that it was the clear intention of the Supreme Court that a hearing was necessary in order to flush
out the facts and that the "hearing" afforded by Judge Carpenter was a hearing in name only and
14
the Office of Attorney General was prohibited from conducting a meaningful review of the facts.
The statutory provision on which the Court relied reads as follows:
Any court with jurisdiction over any criminal matter may,
after a hearing and in its discretion, upon substantial evidence, which
may include hearsay or the declaration of the prosecutor that a
witness or victim has been intimidated or is reasonably likely to be
intimidated, issue protective orders, including, but not limited to, the
following:
(1) An order that a defendant not violate any provision of this
subchapter or section 2709 (relating to harassment) or 2709.1
(relating to stalking).
(2) An order that a person other than the defendant, including, but
not limited to, a subpoenaed witness, not violate any provision ofthis
subchapter.
(3) An order that any person described in paragraph (1) or (2)
maintain a prescribed geographic distance from any specified witness
or victim.
(4) An order that any person described in paragraph (1)or(2) have
no communication whatsoever with any specified witness or victim,
except through an attorney under such reasonable restrictions as the
court may impose.
18 Pa.C.S. § 4954.
By its terms, § 4954 grants to a court with jurisdiction the discretion to enter a protective
order and to decide the terms of a protective order, such that review of a protective order would be
for an abuse ofdiscretion. See Commonwealth v. Sandusky,70 A.3d 886,897 n.9(Pa. Super. 2013).
"An abuse of discretion will not be found based on a mere error ofjudgment, but rather exists where
the court has reached a conclusion which overrides or misapplies the law, or where the judgment
exercised is manifestly unreasonable, or the result of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill-will."
Commonwealth v. Alicia, 92 A.3d 753, 760(Pa. 2014)(citation omitted).
Even assuming that such a restrictive Order could properly be entered under the appropriate
15
circumstances,it would surely be necessary to scrupulously follow the most stringent procedures to
ensure that the Order was truly necessary and appropriate. As a matter offundamental procedural
due process, an individual may not be deprived of a constitutionally protected interest without a
hearing, and a hearing requires notice and an opportunity to be heard; it follows that the opportunity
to be heard must be at a meaningful time and in a meaningful manner. See Mathews v. Eldridge,424
U.S. 319, 333 (1976); Commonwealth v. Maldonado, 838 A.2d 710, 714(Pa. 2003).
In this instance, by contrast, the procedures followed were egregiously lacking and offered no
protections whatsoever for those whose rights were about to be infringed, instead running
roughshod over any notion of due process or fundamental fairness. The lower Court has afforded
the Office of Attorney General no opportunity to be heard and has deprived the Office of
Attorney General of basic and essential right to interview, subpoena, or call necessary witnesses
to attempt to make its case. In what is a nearly unprecedented occurrence, the lower Court
denied the Office of Attorney General the opportunity to truly make a case. This denial of any
semblance of due process is a clear violation of constitutional Protections and no Order should
trample the rights of one party to in a headlong rush to grant the relief sought by the opposing
party. The Order was issued based on testimony from an in camera, ex parte hearing. At this
original proceeding, the Office of Attorney General was afforded no opportunity to question
witnesses, test the veracity of their statements, or present evidence to rebut the testimony which
the office could have proven.
When the Office of Attorney General asked for subpoenas for the complaining witnesses
in preparation for the subsequent "hearine on the matter, they were denied. When the Office of
Attorney General attempted to subpoena a witness that may have information regarding the basis
for the order the lower Court instructed the Office of Attorney General to withdraw the subpoena
16
and then suggested that the issuance of a subpoena was contemptuous and perhaps criminal.2 In
light of the handicaps that were imposed on the Office of Attorney General, the "hearing" that
was actually held was, at best, perfunctory and, at worst, a charade. In fact, in Judge Carpenter's
Order of October 30, 2014, denying OAG's Motion to Vacate the Protective Order, made a
finding of fact that OAG produced only one (1) witness but failed to acknowledge that he denied
OAG's right to call additional witnesses.
During argument on the Office of Attorney General's motion for reconsideration, the Court
indicated that a hearing already had taken place, apparently referring to the occasion on which it
entertained the in camera, ex parte claims of two former employees of the Office of Attorney
General, Frank G. Fina, Esquire, and E. Marc Costanzo, Esquire. Such a procedure is by no means
the "hearine required to satisfy due process before fundamental rights can be infringed. Essentially,
the Court has determined that the unsubstantiated representations of a witness in an in camera ex
parte "hearine warrants the issuance of an order that affects the fundamental rights of literally
hundreds ofpeople who have no relation whatsoever to the matter at issue. In this case,those people
include: the Office of Attorney General; every member ofthe Criminal Law Division ofthe Office of
Attorney General, many of whom work hundreds of miles away in places like Pittsburgh or Erie and
who have no connection whatsoever to the Special Prosecutor's investigation or the persons involved
in that investigation; every person sworn to Grand Jury secrecy, which would include attorneys who
represent witnesses in separate investigations,court reporters, etc., who—again—have no connection
2
As noted above, reporter Brad Bumsted was expected to testify regarding the lack of candor on
the part of Fina and/or Costanzo in representations made to the Supervising Judge and Special
Prosecutor. If permitted to testify consistent with conversations with OAG employees, reporter
Bumsted would have categorically denied the occurrence of events described by Fina and/or
Costanzo.
17
whatsoever to this investigation; and any person "associated witlf the underlying investigation,
which would include witnesses, investigators, Mr. Fina and Mr. Costanzo, and even the former
Supervising Judge.
None ofthese people, apart from Frank Fina and Marc Costanzo, were ever given notice and
an opportunity to be heard. Moreover, there was no challenge to the testimony ofthe complaining
witnesses; it was simply accepted on its face and adopted. The Court has indicated that it is relying
on Commonwealth v. Hood, 872 A.2d 175(Pa. Super. 2005), which allowed an ex parte hearing in
support of a protective order allowing witnesses to remain unnamed in a first-degree murder
prosecution. Hood involved a first degree murder prosecution, not the intimidation of a witness.
The issue before the Court in Hood was whether the defendant was denied his federal and state
constitutional right to counsel when the Commonwealth was permitted to conceal the identity ofkey
witnesses prior to trial, as many of the eyewitnesses to a heinous murder were understandably
reluctant to testify. The Superior Court held that there was no violation ofconstitutional rights as the
defendant was told of the witnesses at the time of trial and given ample opportunity to investigate
their statements and to cross-examine the witnesses. Thus information was provided to the
defendant before the ultimate issue of fact was decided and before he suffered any penalty. This
Court in the case at hand has decided the ultimate issue of fact and assessed a penalty, all without
providing the relevant information to the Office of the Attorney General. If Hood requires the
ultimate disclosure ofinformation in a murder case where witnesses' lives are at risk, then certainly
the OAG is entitled to the relevant information where two seasoned prosecutors, neither of whom
could be characterized as meek or timid, were made to feel "uncomfortable."
To suggest that the Office of Attorney General was actually afforded a meaningful hearing is
absurd and factually inaccurate. What the Court afforded the Office of Attorney General was the
18
opportunity to appear in Court, but not the opportunity to actually present its case. The Office of
Attorney General would have been forced to violate a core tenant oflegal advocacy by attempting to
elicit testimony from witnesses without knowing their relevance to the issue before the court. In
denying the Office of Attorney General a hearing in any true sense ofthe word,the Court has defied
the wishes ofthe Supreme Court and has again disregarded constitutional protections afforded to the
Office of Attorney General and its employees in favor of holding a proceeding that was a closer
approximation a Stalinist show trial than a fair proceeding under the laws of this Nation and this
Commonwealth.
2. The Court's manner ofproceeding has violated the Separation of Powers Doctrine
because the Office ofAttorney General cannotfulfill its law enforcementfunction.
Because,consistent with the Protective Order,the Office ofAttorney General cannot take any
action that relates in any way to the Special Prosecutor's investigation, it cannot fulfill its function as
a law enforcement entity. The Attorney General is the chief law enforcement officer of the
Commonwealth. 71 P.S. § 732-206(a). Despite this position, she and her appointed deputies cannot
investigate leaks of matters occurring before the Grand Jury. As but one example,the Philadelphia
Inquirer recently published information relating to an encounter between a friend of Attorney Fina
and an employee ofthe Office of Attorney General, indicating that the Protective Order is based on
that encounter. A reporter has indicated that the paper has the "motiorf for the Protective Order,
apparently referring to the transcript to which the Office ofAttorney General has been denied access.
See Exhibit D. In other words, the leaks of matters occurring before the Grand Jury are ongoing,
and the Office of Attorney General's hands are tied. In a bizarre twist, it would appear that the
media has greater access to information in a leak investigation than the parties involved. Instead of
the Office of Attorney General performing its statutory and constitutional function, the Special
19
Prosecutor, at the direction ofthe Court, has assumed sole responsibility for this Executive function.
See generally Robinson Twp. v. Commonwealth,83 A.3d 901,991 (Pa.2013). The Protective Order
is unconstitutional for this additional reason.
The Office of Attorney General also cannot investigate and flush out any crimes that may
have been committed regarding information provided to the Supervising Judge. As the Office of
Attorney General has no access to the facts it is impossible for the chief law enforcement officer of
the state to ensure that the information provided to the Court is true and correct.
3. Substantial evidence ofwitness intimidation cannot have been provided to the Court.
The Office of Attorney General, having, essentially no knowledge ofthe factual basis ofthe
Protective Order, submits that substantial evidence of witness intimidation cannot have been
provided to the Court. While merely guessing at the facts, the Office of Attorney General
questioned some employees known to have been in and around the Grand Jury Suite on the day in
question. In the answer to the Application for Special Relief, the Special Prosecutor referred to
contact between agents ofthe Office of Attorney General and Frank Fina and Marc Costanzo. The
Grand Jury suite is located in the same building and on the same floor as the Norristown offices of
the Office of Attorney General; contact with the witnesses would be virtually unavoidable. On the
day of their testimony, Frank Fina and Marc Costanzo encountered Special Agent Michael A.
Miletto on their way to the Grand Jury room. Agent Miletto was involved in the investigation that is
the subject of the Special Prosecutor's inquiry and has previously testified before the Grand Jury.
The precise nature of the encounter between Agent Miletto and Attorneys Fina and Costanzo is
unclear. The Office of Attorney General has been prohibited from learning the facts surrounding the
encounter, but Agent Miletto denies that any act ofobstruction, intimidation, or retaliation occurred
on August 26, 2014, or that any act of his could reasonably be construed as such. The Office of
20
Attorney General had planned on presenting employees for testimony to refute intimidation but could
not do so when denied the basic factual basis of the intimidation allegations by the Court.
To this, it should be added that both Frank Fina and Marc Costanzo are highly experienced
prosecutors who have not only associated with law enforcement officers on a regular basis, but have
supervised many law enforcement officers, including agents of the Office of Attorney General.
Neither would be intimidated by an elevator ride with agents. The fact that the conduct ofthe agents
did not deter either attorney from testifying shows that neither was, in fact, intimidated.
In the answer to the Office ofAttorney General's Application for Special Relief, the Special
Prosecutor referred repeatedly to the disclosure of emails containing pornographic content or
attachments. In fact, the reference was repeated approximately twenty (20) times. The Special
Prosecutor also states in his answer that the ex parte hearing was held on August 25,2014 before the
two(2) witnesses testified before the Grand Jury on Tuesday, August 26,2014. Recently, there has
been considerable media coverage relating to the release ofinformation about the exchange ofsuch
emails by members and former members of the Office of Attorney General under prior
administrations. These emails were discovered during a review of the investigation and highly
publicized prosecution of Gerald A. Sandusky for sexual contact with underage boys and at the
insistence of the complaining witness, Frank Fina.
During that review,the Office ofAttorney General sought a number ofdisclosure orders from
the Honorable Norman A. Krumenacker III, who was specially appointed to handle matters relating
to the Sandusky investigation. Some ofthose disclosure orders related to interviews ofFrank Fina.
As a part of that process, Mr. Fina insisted that not only his emails found within the context ofthe
Sandusky review be turned over to him, but all emails that he had sent and received during that time
period be recovered and turned over. The Office ofAttorney General believed the total email history
21
unnecessary and Attorney Fina sought a court order to recover all emails. Those emails had been
deleted from the archived electronic records ofthe Office ofAttorney General. However,the Office
of Attorney General was able to retrieve the emails. While reviewing the emails, the Office of
Attorney General learned that the pornographic emails existed. Attorney Fina suddenly lost interest
in the emails; he and his counsel failed to appear at the Office of Attorney General to review the
material they fought so hard to obtain.
While considering what to do with the emails and consulting human resources experts and
lawyers in the Civil Law Division, the Office of Attorney General began to receive requests for
records under the Right to Know Law. In order to be fair, the Office ofAttorney General then sought
the opinion of outside counsel regarding its Right to Know Law responsibilities. Shortly thereafter,
Attorney Fina sought and obtained from Judge Krumenacker an order prohibiting the release ofthe
emails pending a determination by Judge Krumenacker as to whether he had jurisdiction to block the
release permanently. The public interest in the emails began to rise and Attorney Fina then sought a
protective order, apparently stating that the emails were a ploy to keep him and Attorney Costanzo
from testifying before the Grand Jury. By the time that Judge Krumenacker determined that he did
not have jurisdiction, Attorney Fina had obtained his Protective Order implicitly barring release of
the emails. During that time, the independent counsel determined that the emails were not records
subject to the Right to Know Law but that the Attorney General had the discretion to release them if
she determined that the disclosure would be in the public interest. The Attorney General in fact
made that determination and has released the emails with the exception that any reference to Mr.
Fina and Mr. Costanzo was omitted.
It is without question that it is ofinterest to the public that a ChiefDeputy Attorney General,
overseeing the prosecution of sexual offenses, was sending emails of pictures of duct tape with a
22
caption , "Duct tape turns no, no, no to MMMMMM". It is without question that emails titled"Men
in Training" which photographically depict a prepubescent girl hold her underpants open while an
even younger boy looks down her pants are of interest to the public. It is further without question
that a video clip emailed where five men holding the limbs of one woman put a champagne bottle
into her vagina as it is exploding and then one man drinks the liquid from her vaginal area is of
interest to the public. Emails ofthis nature are ofgreat interest to a public who would like to believe
that prosecutors, supervising and prosecuting sexual offenses,are not mocking nonconsensual sexual
acts or finding humor in minors used for sexual innuendo.
A review ofthis situation does not show any attempt to retaliate. Instead, it appears to be an
elaborate scheme to keep from the public eye bad and unforgiveable behavior. The Office of
Attorney General cannot know the subject of Attorney Fina's testimony because it does not have
access to that testimony. As far as can be discerned, Attorney Fina would be a background witness
based on his knowledge of the investigation about which there may have been a leak. There is no
reason for retaliation from the Office ofAttorney General. Attorney Fina did not work for the Office
of Attorney General at the time in which information was allegedly leaked. The Grand Jury process
is being manipulated to protect Attorney Fina and keep his own misconduct out of the view of an
interested and deserving public.
The Court has issued a Protective Order despite the absence of any connection between the
emails and the Special Prosecutor's investigation. In fact, a number ofprominent persons have been
seriously impacted while Attorney Fina has been granted immunity, despite the absence of any
reasonable inference that disclosure of the emails relates to his Grand Jury testimony. The fact is
that the emails were discovered at the insistence of Attorney Fina, and to suggest that the OAG has
devised a conspiracy to use the emails to silence Attorney Fina is illogical and not supported by fact.
23
Attorney Fina is alone responsible for the recovery ofthe emails that are ofinterest to the public and
are in no way related to the Grand Jury inquiry. It was he who insisted that the emails be recovered
and it is he who continues to use Court action to keep them secret. The end result of Fina's
machinations is not only that the Office of Attorney General has been prohibited from fully
informing the citizens ofthis Commonwealth about a matter ofgreat public interest and importance,
but also that the information that the Office has been permitted to release is incomplete,thus giving
the public an inaccurate and skewed impression of the conduct that actually took place.
VII. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons,the Pennsylvania Office ofAttorney General respectfully requests
that this Honorable Court vacate the protective order of the Supervising Judge of the Thirty-Fifth
Statewide Investigating Grand Jury encompassed by the four related and interconnected Orders dated
August 27, 2014, September 17, 2014, and October 30, 2014.
Respectfully submitted,
KA HLEEN G.
Attorney General
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Office of Attorney General
e
1 Floor-Strawberry Square
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717) 705-0098
(Fax)(717) 783-5431
November 10, 2014
24
EXHI IT "A"
State A.G. probed Philly NAACP leader Mondesire's finances 5 years ago Page 1 of5
Monday, November 10, 2014 .1
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State A.G. probed Philly NAACP
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ago
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J. Whyatt Mondesiie. fanner President of the Philadelphia Chapter of the NAACP on August 10, 2000 (David Maialetti/
Staff Photographer)
CHRIS BRENNAN, Daily News Staff Writer brennac@phillynews.com,
215-854-5973V
LAST UPDATED: Thursday, June 5. 2014, 9:45 PM
ilosl Viewed News Slories:
STATE ATTORNEY General Kathleen Bouncers shoot man
DAilY NEW$ Kane is reviewing a 2009 grand-jury at Phila. strip club
investigation of J. Whyatt Mondesire, former head of the
NAACP in Philadelphia, and one of his employees, according
to documents obtained by the Daily News.
Teen pulls Philly cop
from burning car
Mondesire's employee, Harriet Garrett, and her daughter
pleaded guilty in 2010 to stealing nearly $220,000 in state
grant money for a job-training program. Garrett was
sentenced to a minimum of six months in jail and ordered to
Another teacher
pay restitution. Her daughter got 18 months probation. assaulted at Bartram
A 2009 memo written by then-Deputy Attorney General
Wlliam Davis Jr. says investigators "uncovered what
appeared to be questionable spending': of state money by Kane's car crash
- . Mondesire. tiff4Y-70 derailed testimony
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Kane, a Democrat, is now trying to determine what happened gr- 2..4;4121
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with the Mondesire investigation. Gov. Corbett, a Republican,
was the attorney general at the time. US bishops struggling
to adapt to pope
MORE COVERAGE
Police probe shooting at upper Montco complex
Christie chief of staff subpoenaed
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20140606 State_A_G probed_Philly... 11/10/2014
Stale A.G. probed Philly NAACP leader Mondesire's finances 5 years ago Page 2 of 5
Travel Deals Mondesire, 64, says he was never questioned and denies any
financial wrongdoing.
The 2009 Davis memo detailed for his bosses what had been
uncovered about Mondesire and Garrett, who worked at the
Philadelphia Sunday Sun, a weekly newspaper Mondesire
publishes.
6249 E up — Ends 11/16:
Caribbean Cruise Sale
A nonprofit called Next Generation Community Development
w/Upgrades
See all travel deals.
Corp., which is operated by Mondesire, held a state-
government grant for a jobs-training program in 2004 and
LISTED BYTRAYEIX00
'Some taxes, Wes ackiltlonal
2005, but handed it off to Garrett, who ran another nonprofit
A/so on Philly.COM
called Creative Urban Education Systems, or CUES,
BUSINESS:
according to the Davis memo. GM ordered switches
nearly 2 months
Weekly Circulars before recall
Mondesire was listed as chairman of the CUES board, the
memo noted, while Garrett served as the treasurer for Next
Generation's board.
%OnZEE HEALTH:
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Davis wrote his memo to then-Chief Deputy Attorney General The 5 best exercises
for runners
BUYTWOF:i: ; Frank Fina and then-Senior Deputy Attorney General E. Marc
TARGET USA: Costanzo.
Buy Two, Get One Free
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THIS WEEK ONLY Corbett, as attorney general, named Fina in 2006 to head a
SPORTS:
new public-corruption unit and Costanzo to work on cases for Sanchez has chance to
the unit in the Philadelphia region. be great
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MAKE
more
HAPPEN
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Fina and Costanzo now work in a similar unit for District
Attorney Seth Williams.
1 En-- •••
1sA2 ENTERTAINMENT:
STAPLES: In the memo, Davis wrote: Stephen A. Smith to
Make More Happen For broadcast from
Less UPenn
THIS WEEK ONLY * Next Generation's bank-account records, obtained with a
grand-jury subpoena, showed deposits of $1.3 million in
See More Circulars.
government grants in a one-year period.
FOOD:
Rockhill: Pizza and
Another $521,000 irt the account came from political steaks return to a
campaigns, rent payments and the intermingling of money Cheriy Hill landmark
from the Sunday Sun, which is owned and operated by
Mondesire, the memo said.
JOBS:
* Next Generation paid $2,273 to the Philadelphia Club, a How should I manage
my workload while
private and exclusive club in Center City. I'm on vacation?
* Next Generation spent "tens of thousands," writing checks to
pay Mondesire's American Express bill for "clothes, food,
Stay Cmuteeted
lodging gas and entertainment and a loan from Mellon Bank.
Get the latest Phillycom Daily Headlines newsletter
There were also checks written to Mondesire and to "cash." delivered to your email. Sign up now!
Enter email address to sign up
* Next Generation wrote checks for $169,960 to Charles and
Claudia Tasco and their company, C&C Construction. Already a philly.com member? 0 Yes 0 No
(Charles Tasco is the son of City Councilwoman Marian
Tasco, a friend and political ally of Mondesires for more than
three decades.)
',,- ADAILY NEWS ORIG11411121
,
Ai4 NEWS
$6,431 in CUES money was given to Mondesire for what
Garrett called consulting. That type of expense was not FOR THE COMPLETE
allowed, according to the rules of the grant. DAILY NEWS EXPERIENCE,
* In "various correspondence between Garrett and Mondesire
ACME EM
discovered by investigators, she questioned payments of JOIN OR LOGIN NOW >
more than $70,000 he made to Claudia Tasco.
* CUES paid $1,099 for health insurance for Mondesire.
* Davis wanted to question Mondesire - and possibly
subpoena him for sworn grand-jury testimony - about Garrett,
CUES and Next Generation.
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20140606_State_A_G probed_Philly... 11/10/2014
State A.G. probed Philly NAACP leader Mondesire's finances 5 years ago Page 3 of 5
Never questioned
Mondesire, a former Inquirer reporter who served as the top
aide to the late U.S. Rep. Bill Gray, said no one from the
A.O.'s Office ever questioned him.
"We didn't use any money for personal gain," Mondesire said.
He said that he has not seen the A.G. Office's documents and
twice declined an offer from the Daily News to review them.
Mondesire said C&C Construction worked on four properties,
including the NAACP headquarters and his newspaper office,
where the Next Generation non-profit is also located.
"We bought supplies with my American Express card for
construction," he said.
"They never asked me a single question back in 2009. We
rehabbed the buildings. We spent money buying stuff for the
buildings, construction and paying off developers."
Garrett declined to comment about the investigations. Her
daughter did not respond to requests for comment.
The May 2010 news release about Garretfs arrest featured
Corbett laying out the charges.
Corbett did not respond this week to two questions: Was he
briefed on the Mondesire investigation and did he play a role
in deciding what happened with that probe?
Mondesire was suspended by the NAACP's national
headquarters in April after he feuded publicly with board
members about the finances of the local chapter and Next
Generation.
Those board members - Sid Booker, Donald "Ducky" Birts
and the Rev. Elisha Morris - also were suspended.
Booker and Morris, who say they are still Next Generation
board members, are now asking a Common Pleas judge to
force Mondesire to show them the nonprofit's financial
records.
As a judge considers that request, Kane's staff is reviewing
what became of the 2009 Mondesire probe.
David Peifer, who heads the A.G.'s Bureau of Special
Investigations, on March 21 interviewed Michael Miletto, the
special agent who investigated Garrett and Mondesire.
The Daily News obtained a transcript of that taped interview.
Miletto told Peifer that he subpoenaed Next Generation's
bank account, the transcript shows.
"When I did that, I found that there was a whole bunch of
money that appeared to me to be donations to the NAACP,
not [Mondesire], and they were going into Next Generation's
account and they were being used for [Mondesire's] lifestyle -
much of it," Miletto told Peifer.
Miletto said he was taken off the case after Fina and
Costanzo were told about the probe, according to the
transcript.
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20140606_State_A_G probed_Philly... 11/10/2014
State A.G. probed PhiIly NAACP leader Mondesire's finances 5 years ago Page 4 of 5
Miletto said "criminal activity was just ignored" after that. He
added that two accountants who had worked for Mondesire
had provided taped statements, with one asking for immunity
and the other asking for protection.
Fina and Costanzo declined to comment about the Mondesire
investigation, citing the secrecy of grand-jury proceedings.
Davis, now in private practice, also declined to comment,
citing the same restriction.
Miletto, who still works for the A.G.'s office, also declined to
comment.
Peifer referred questions to Kane's communications staff.
J.J. Abbott, a spokesman for Kane, declined to comment.
The Kane-Fina feud
• Fina and Costanzo have a complicated and controversial
relationship with Kane.
Kane criticized Corbett's tenure as attorney general when she
ran for office in 2012, specifically targeting the Penn State
child-abuse scandal that sent former assistant football coach
Jerry Sandusky to prison.
Kane's staff is now conducting an extensive review of that
investigation.
Fina led the Sandusky probe.
Kane, on Feb. 5, issued a statement noting that her office's
Sandusky review had been underway for one year, adding
that delays in the undertaking "will be described in more detail
when the report is made public."
A month later, the Inquirer reported that Kane declined to
pursue an investigation previously led by Fina and Costanzo,
starting in 2010, that used Philadelphia lobbyist Tyron Ali as a
confidential informant to tape conversations with four Philly
state representatives and a former Traffic Court judge. On the
tapes, the representatives and judge accept cash or gifts from
Ali.
Kane has said Fina dropped 2,033 criminal counts against Ali,
who had been charged with stealing $430,000 from a state
program, 24 days before she was sworn into office.
She said that "extraordinarily lenienr deal "crippled the
chance of this case succeeding in prosecution."
Fina, in a letter published by'the Inquirer a week after the first
story ran, called on Kane to explain her decision.
The Inquirer also published a letter that day from Fina's boss,
Williams, critical of Kane.
Kane eventually turned over the Ali case file to Williams, who
is now examining whether charges can be brought against the
four representatives and the Traffic Court judge, who is
currently on trial in an unrelated federal corruption case.
http://www.philly.com/phiIly/news/20140606_State A_G probed_Philly... 11/10/2014
State A.G. probed Philly NAACP leader Mondesire's finances 5 years ago Page 5 of 5
On Twitter: @ChrisBrennanDN
Blog: ph.ly/PhillyCloutcom
CH RLS BRENNAN
Daily News Staff Writer brenna*phillynews.com,
215-854-5973V
EXHIBIT "B"
Special prosecutor probes Pa. Attomey General's Office Page 1 of5
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