State v. Newrones

[Cite as State v. Newrones, 2012-Ohio-710.]

Court of Appeals of Ohio

EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION

No. 97216

STATE OF OHIO

PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

vs.

WILLIAM NEWRONES

DEFENDANT-APPELLANT

JUDGMENT:

AFFIRMED

Criminal Appeal from the

Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court

Case No. CR-546288

BEFORE: E. Gallagher, J., Rocco, P.J., and Kilbane, J.

RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: February 23, 2012

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

Ruth Fischbein-Cohen

3552 Severn Road

Suite 613

Cleveland Hts., Ohio 44118

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

William D. Mason

Cuyahoga County Prosecutor

By: T. Allan Regas

Assistant County Prosecutor

8th Floor Justice Center

1200 Ontario Street

Cleveland, Ohio 44113

EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:

{¶1} Defendant-appellant William Newrones appeals his conviction entered in the

Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, arguing that the trial court erred in convicting him

of a fifth-degree felony because there was insufficient evidence to satisfy the elements of the

crime. Appellant alleges that the evidence was sufficient only to prove that $500.00 in

merchandise had been stolen, while the statute under which he was convicted requires a

minimum of $1,000.00 in stolen goods to qualify as a fifth-degree felony. For the following

reasons, we affirm.

{¶2} Appellant was indicted for theft in violation of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1). The

indictment provides that on or about September 2, 2010, appellant sought to deprive Sears of

Xbox video games and/or Xbox accessories and that the value of the stolen property was $500

or more. On March 3, 2011, appellant entered a plea of no contest to that charge.

{¶3} Immediately following appellant’s change in plea, the State pre-sented a brief

factual account of the evidence against the appellant, stating that the appellant had stolen more

than $500.00 in merchandise from Sears. The State further submitted that they were able to

identify the appellant through fingerprinting, a photo lineup, and other information. The trial

court found appellant guilty of a fifth-degree felony and sentenced appellant to a prison term of

ten months.

{¶4} In his sole assignment of error, appellant states that “[t]he Court erred in

convicting William Newrones of a felony five theft, thereby violating his Due Process Rights.”

Appellant argues that a fifth-degree felony theft under R.C. 2913.02 requires that the value of

the stolen property be $1,000.00 or more and because the State only presented evidence of theft

of merchandise valued at more than $500.00, a fifth-degree felony conviction was improper.

{¶5} Appellant’s argument rests on an incorrect recitation of R.C. 2913.02 as it

existed at the time of his offense, plea, and conviction. Appellant relies on the text of R.C.

2913.02 as it presently exists. However, the statute as properly applied by the trial court at the

time of appellant’s conviction, read:

(A) No person, with purpose to deprive the owner of property or services, shall

knowingly obtain or exert control over either the property or services in any of

the following ways:

(1) Without the consent of the owner or person authorized to give

consent * * *

(B) (1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of theft.

(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division or division

(B)(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of this section, a violation of this

section is petty theft, a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the

value of the property or services stolen is five hundred dollars or

more and is less than five thousand dollars or if the property

stolen is any of the property listed in section 2913.71 of the

Revised Code, a violation of this section is theft, a felony of the

fifth degree. R.C. 2913.02 (Eff. Nov. 10, 1999.)

{¶6} R.C. 2913.02 was amended as part of House Bill 86, which took effect on

September 30, 2011, more than six months after appellant’s March 3, 2011 conviction.

Am.Sub.H.B. No. 86. The new statute amended the elements of a fifth-degree felony theft to

require $1,000.00 or more in stolen property rather than $500.00. R.C. 2913.02 now reads “[i]f

the value of the property or services stolen is one thousand dollars or more and is less than seven

thousand five hundred dollars * * * a violation of this section is theft, a felony of the fifth

degree.” R.C. 2913.02 (Eff. Sept. 30, 2011.) In short, appellant is arguing that his conviction

cannot be justified under a statute that came into existence six months after his conviction —

this argument is without merit.

{¶7} Notwithstanding appellant’s failure to correctly identify the appropriate statute that

applied to his case, this court still must determine whether, following appellant’s plea of no

contest, the trial court was presented with sufficient evidence to satisfy all the essential elements

of the crime for a finding of guilt under the appropriate statute.

{¶8} The effect of a no contest plea is set forth in Crim.R. 11(B)(2), which states:

The plea of no contest is not an admission of defendant’s guilt [as is the effect of

a guilty plea], but is an admission of the truth of the facts alleged in the

indictment, information, or complaint, and the plea or admission shall not be

used against the defendant in any subsequent civil or criminal proceeding.

{¶9} The Ohio Supreme Court explained in State v. Bird, 81 Ohio St.3d 582, 584,

1998-Ohio-606, 692 N.E.2d 1013,

according to Crim.R. 11(B)(2), a no contest plea is “not an admission of

defendant’s guilt, but is an admission of the truth of the facts alleged in the

indictment * * *.” Therefore, we have held that where the indictment,

information, or complaint contains sufficient allegations to state a felony offense

and the defendant pleads no contest, the court must find the defendant guilty of

the charged offense.

{¶10} The trial court possesses the discretion to determine whether the facts alleged in

the indictment are sufficient to justify conviction of the offense charged. State v. Thorpe, 9

Ohio App.3d 1, 3, 457 N.E.2d 912 (8th Dist.1983). If the court determines that the alleged

facts are insufficient to state the charged offense, it may dismiss the charge and find the

defendant guilty of a lesser offense. State ex rel. Stern v. Mascio, 75 Ohio St.3d 422, 423-424,

1996-Ohio-93, 662 N.E.2d 370. Thus, the only issue is whether the facts alleged in the

complaint or the indictments state a crime; if the answer to the question is in the affirmative,

both the trial and appellate inquiry cease. State v. Baumgartner, 8th Dist. Nos. 89190, 91207,

91208, 2009-Ohio-624, 2009 WL 344988, at ¶ 15.

{¶11} We find that the trial court possessed sufficient evidence to justify a conviction of

fifth-degree felony theft under R.C. 2913.02. The indictment, to which the appellant stipulated

by pleading no contest, alleges all of the essential elements of the crime for which he was

convicted:

The Jurors of the Grand Jury of the State of Ohio * * * do find and present that

[William Newrones] * * * did with purpose to deprive the owner, Sears Grand,

of Xbox video games and/or an Xbox accessories pack and/or other merchandise

or services, knowingly obtain or exert control over either the property or the

services without the consent of the owner or person authorized to give consent

and the property or services stolen is valued at $500 or more and less than

$5,000.

{¶12} Moreover, the trial court elicited its own explanation of the circumstances before

making a finding of guilt. The trial court questioned the State, “if this matter had gone to trial,

what factual basis would there be for establishing this charge of theft?” The State elaborated on

the facts contained within the indictment, declaring

on September 2nd, 2010, the defendant entered the Sears Grand in Solon, stole

over $500 in merchandise * * * Through fingerprinting the receipts and other

information, they were able to establish it was him with a photo lineup, and he

was ID’d as the person taking these items out of the store.

On this record, the facts alleged in the indictment and at the plea hearing were sufficient to

justify a finding of guilt.

{¶13} We find that the trial court possessed sufficient evidence to satisfy all the elements

of the crime charged. Both the indictment and the explanation presented to the court clearly

allege that the value of the goods stolen by appellant totaled more than $500.00, enough to

satisfy the requirement for fifth-degree felony theft under R.C. 2913.02 as it existed at the time

of appellant’s conviction.

{¶14} For the foregoing reasons, this court affirms appellant’s conviction of fifth-degree

felony theft under R.C. 2913.02.

It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.

It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said lower court to carry this judgment into

execution.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the

Rules of Appellate Procedure.

KENNETH A. ROCCO, P.J., and MARY EILEEN KILBANE, J., CONCUR