The opinion
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
File Name: 14a0084n.06
No. 13-1089
FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Jan 30, 2014
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT DEBORAH S. HUNT, Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, )
)
Plaintiff-Appellee, )
) ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED
v. ) STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
) THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF
MATTHEW BROWN, ) MICHIGAN
)
Defendant-Appellant. )
)
)
BEFORE: SUHRHEINRICH, GIBBONS, and COOK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM. Matthew Brown appeals the district court’s judgment of conviction and
sentence.
A jury found Brown guilty of possessing child pornography, in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 2252A(a)(5)(B), and receiving child pornography, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(2).
The district court sentenced him to concurrent prison terms of sixty months. On appeal, Brown
argues that there was insufficient evidence to support his convictions and that the district court
erred by excluding certain testimony concerning the details of Brown’s interview with federal
agents.
Brown first argues that there was insufficient evidence to support his convictions for
possessing and receiving child pornography. When reviewing sufficiency-of-the-evidence
claims, we must determine “whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to
No. 13-1089
United States v. Brown
the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime
beyond a reasonable doubt.” Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 (1979).
The prosecution presented evidence that an FBI agent used a file-sharing program to
download twenty-five images of suspected child pornography from a computer in Brown’s
home. While executing a search warrant at the home, agents interviewed Brown, and they
testified that he admitted using the file-sharing program to download and view approximately
100 images of child pornography. Forensic examination of computers in Brown’s home revealed
images and videos of child pornography and other files demonstrating that the images and videos
had been downloaded and that at least some of them had been accessed. Viewing this evidence
in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational trier of fact could conclude that Brown
was guilty of possessing and receiving child pornography.
Brown also argues that the district court erred by excluding testimony from Brown and
his wife concerning questions that federal agents asked Brown during his interview and Brown’s
understanding of the questions, his state of mind, and his responses. We review a district court’s
evidentiary rulings for abuse of discretion. United States v. Marrero, 651 F.3d 453, 471 (6th Cir.
2011). An abuse of discretion occurs where the district court relies on clearly erroneous findings
of fact, improperly applies the law, or employs an erroneous legal standard. Griffin v.
Finkbeiner, 689 F.3d 584, 592 (6th Cir. 2012). We will reverse a district court’s ruling only
where the abuse of discretion has caused more than harmless error. Marrero, 651 F.3d at 471.
The district court’s decision to exclude the testimony at issue was, at most, harmless
error. During his testimony, Brown disputed the agents’ testimony that they had asked him
certain questions about viewing child pornography, and Brown repeatedly denied that he
admitted to the agents that he had viewed or possessed child pornography. Further, during
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No. 13-1089
United States v. Brown
closing argument, defense counsel argued that the agents had mischaracterized the nature of the
questions they asked and that Brown had never admitted to wrongdoing. Given the evidence and
arguments that Brown presented, any error in excluding additional testimony concerning specific
questions and responses was harmless because the proposed testimony was unlikely to affect the
outcome of the trial.
Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment.
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