Opinion

Hallmark v. Stillings

  • 620 S.W.2d 436
  • 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2942
Court
Missouri Court of Appeals
Filed
Aug 6, 1981
Status
Published
Author
Titus
On the bench
Titus, Greene, Flanigan
Cited by
9 cases
Authority
More cited than 86.2%

The opinion

TITUS, Judge.

As the survivor of an alleged tenancy by the entirety with her deceased husband, plaintiff filed a two-count petition September 29, 1978, against the defendant in the Circuit Court of Douglas County. Count I, in replevin, sought recovery of personal property listed in Exhibit A of the petition,

1

or, in the alternative, $10,000 actual and $25,000 punitive damages. Count II “in the alternative” and sounding, we suppose, in conversion, asked $13,000 actual and $25,000 punitive damages. On January 23, 1981, after a court-trial held March 13, 1980, the trial court entered judgment as follows: “Plaintiff shall recover from defendant possession of the following items of personalty: Appaloosa Stallion; 14 foot stock trailer; various men’s silver jewelry; various trophies; 2 saddles, clothing, razor, blacksmith anvil; 2 pr. cowboy boots; shop vise, skill saw; shop tools, set of rings and saddle blankets and pads.

2

... Ordered judgment for plaintiff and against defendant, as actual damages, in the sum of $4135.00; and ... Ordered judgment for plaintiff and against defendant, as punitive damages, in the sum of $5000.00.” Defendant appealed.

The first questions we have to answer, sua sponte, are whether the appeal is premature because no final judgment was rendered or, if so, was the form thereof correct so that a proper determination of the rights of the parties may be ascertained.

As seen, the petition was in two counts but whether the purported judgment related to Count I or Count II, or both, was not stated. Generally, there can be but one judgment in a case and a judgment is not final for the purposes of appeal unless it disposes of all counts in the petition. Sec. 511.020.

3

Because, in part at least, the judgment herein sounded of replevin, we may reasonably assume it was intended as a judgment on Count I. Also, as here, where the disposition of one count and the entry of a general judgment thereon serves to dispose of and settle all questions, eliminates all issues between the parties and precludes a recovery on the other count, there is a final judgment for the purposes of appeal. As indicated, we believe the judgment herein was such a judgment and that the instant appeal falls within the exception.

Hayes v. Cardwell,

575 S.W.2d 816, 822 (Mo.App.1978);

J. G. Jackson Associates, Inc. v. Mosley,

308 S.W.2d 774, 776 [1, 2] (Mo.App.1958).

Even assuming a final judgment, the question remains as to whether it was in proper form so as to permit a final determination of the issues.

Rule 99.12 states: “When the court ... finds that a party not in possession of the property is entitled to possession of the property the value of the property shall be determined and damages for the taking, detention or injury may be assessed. The judgment shall be against the party ... for the return of the property or the value of the property, at the election of the party entitled to possession, and for damages assessed for the taking, detention or injury.” Rule 99.13: “The prevailing party shall not be required to make an election between the return of the property or the payment of the value thereof assessed by the court ... until the property is in the possession of the sheriff and notice thereof is given by the sheriff to the prevailing party.... The prevailing party shall have ten days after the service of the notice to make an election to receive the value of the property assessed by the court .... The election must be in writing and shall be filed with the clerk of the court.”

*438

The foregoing rules contemplate that the judgment in a replevin suit (1) will find and declare the prevailing party’s right of possession, (2) will determine and assess the value of the property in suit

at the time of trial,

thus affording the prevailing party an election to take the property or its assessed value, and (3) will determine and assess damages, if any, for taking and detention.

Riddle v. Dean Machinery Co.,

564 S.W.2d 238, 259 (Mo.App.1978);

M.F.A. Cooperative Ass’n of Mansfield v. Murray,

365 S.W.2d 279, 289-290 [16-18] (Mo.App.1963). As the defendant, the losing party herein, had possession of some of the property in controversy at the time of trial, the court should determine and assess the value of the property as of that date. The judgment in the case at bar was clearly not in the form contemplated and required. That plaintiff herein should be afforded the election to have the property or receive its value as assessed by the court, becomes even more important when it is considered that defendant has been in possession of the property in question since October 1976 and plaintiff’s knowledge of its condition would not be possible until she be afforded the opportunity to view it after it comes into the sheriff’s keeping. Also, consideration should be given to footnote 2 herein in reference to describing the property involved.

For the reasons stated, the judgment nisi is set aside and the cause is remanded for further proceedings as herein indicated.

GREENE, P. J., and FLANIGAN, J., concur.

APPENDIX

“EXHIBIT ‘A’

Eight (8) horses, as follows:

[$ 5,000] 1. One Appaloosa Stallion (Name - Judges Choice) - T 52084

[$ 300] 2. One Bay Mare Quarter horse with black points

500] 3. One Appaloosa Mare - white with black spots

[$ 500] 4. One Appaloosa Mare - white with black spots (full sister of previous horse - younger)

[$ 250] 5. One Quarter horse stud-sorrel; white star on forehead and white stripe down nose; flecks on mane and tail

500] 6. One Appaloosa stud - blackish brown with white on forehead

500] 7. One Appaloosa colt — This colt was foaled July 4, 1976

500] 8. One Appaloosa - sorrel filly - white spots over _hips_

250] Hereford Impl. saddle (show saddle)

500] One fourteen foot stock trailer - Serial No. 4682654

200] One M & W Heater

75] One Lincoln acetylene welder

50] One Winchester 30-30 rifle

35] One Marlin 22 automatic rifle

20] One 410 shotgun

15] One Electric skill saw

40] One Electric hand grinder

15] One Electric bench grinder on stand

75] One Homelite chain saw

100] One Hose and gauge set for acetylene torch

50] One large blacksmith anvil

15] One large shop vise

50] One complete set farrier tools and some extra hoof trimmers

300] One Custom made (roughout leather) brown cutting saddle

150] One Custom made stock saddle - black (name Hallmark is carved on top of cantle)

200] One carved stock saddle brown with white saddle stitching trim

40] Two Antique McClellan saddles

25] Two New saddle pads and several older ones

40] One Show bridle - braided headstall and reins (red, white and blue faded)

50] One Tan leather show bridle

10] One Show halter - brown nylon with rhinestone settings - lead to match

10] Several breaking bits ⅞9

10] One light breaking hackamore -€»

40] Two heavy breaking hackamores -ÍA

30] Three breast harnesses ⅞⅞

25] One Beartrap stock bridle *9

20] Two Regular stock bridles

20] Approximately 8 to 10 various size halters (nylon, leather and cotton Johnson halters) -€⅞

20] Approximately 6 halter leads (2 heavy leather stud leads with approximately 24 inch chain shanks)

25] Two wool navajo saddle blankets (one new)

20] One Chest of drawers

20] One Sleeping bed and foam rubber mattress

15] One Norelco electric shaver

20] Various silver mens jewelry

60] 3 to 4 pairs of boots

200] Various personal clothing

25] One handmade hunting knife and scabbard

10] One Saddle scabbard for rifle

10] One Handmade hatchet-(black handle)

20] Several horse show trophies and ribbons

20] One Set homemade fireplace tools and stand

15] One Bootjack made from horse shoes

15] Three sets of wooden bookshelves (handmade)”

1

. A copy of Exhibit A appears in the Appendix hereto. We have added in brackets plaintiffs trial opinions as to the value of each item.

2

. We doubt such wording would be sufficiently descriptive to permit the sheriff, without a good chance of error, to obtain the exact property intended. Rule 99.15.

3

.Statutory and rule references are to RSMo 1978 and 1981 Missouri Rules of Court.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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