Opinion

Hazel v. United States

  • 516 A.2d 944
  • 1986 D.C. App. LEXIS 469
Court
District of Columbia Court of Appeals
Filed
Nov 4, 1986
Status
Published
On the bench
Pryor, MacK, Steadman
Cited by
3 cases
Authority
More cited than 62.8%

rejecting, on basis of the division opinion in the instant case, a challenge to the D.C. Mandatory-Minimum Sentences Initiative of 1981 as within exception for "laws appropriating funds”

How later courts described this case

  • rejecting, on basis of the division opinion in the instant case, a challenge to the D.C. Mandatory-Minimum Sentences Initiative of 1981 as within exception for "laws appropriating funds”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

PER CURIAM:

Appellant John Hazel pled guilty to distribution of cocaine in violation of D.C.Code § 33-541(a)(l) (1986 Supp.). He was sentenced to a term of twenty months to five years imprisonment pursuant to the mandatory minimum sentencing provision of

id.

§ 33-541(c)(l). This provision, which applies to certain drug offenders among oth

*945

ers, was adopted by the electorate in the “Mandatory-Minimum Sentences Initiative of 1981,” Initiative No. 9, D.C.Law 4-166,

reprinted in

30 D.C.Reg. 1083-87 (1983). The initiative is a process “by which the electors of the District of Columbia may propose laws

{except laws appropriating funds)

and present such proposed laws directly to the registered qualified electors of the District of Columbia for their approval or disapproval.” D.C.Code § 1-281(a) (1981) (emphasis added). Appellant challenges his sentence, as he did on an unsuccessful motion for reconsideration in the trial court, on the ground that the mandatory sentencing provision comes within the “laws appropriating funds” exception and was thus an improper use of the voter initiative procedure. We affirm.

1

Appellant’s claim is precluded by our recent decision in

District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics v. District of Columbia,

509 A.2d 609 (D.C.1986). As we said there, “to construe the exception in the manner suggested by [appellant] in this case would be to effectively write the initiative process out of existence.”

Id.

at 614 ;

see also District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics v. Jones,

481 A.2d 456 (D.C.1984);

Convention Center Referendum Committee v. District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics,

441 A.2d 889 (D.C.1981) (en banc).

Affirmed.

1

. In light of our disposition, and of the government’s concession at oral argument that D.C. Code § 23-110 (1981) would in any event provide us with jurisdiction, we need not address the jurisdictional argument set forth in the government’s brief.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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