The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 26-cv-22952-BLOOM/Elfenbein
SOFIA IRAHETA,
Plaintiff,
v.
PARAMOUNT RESIDENTIAL,
MORTGAGE GROUP, INC., and
JOSE ARPAJON,
Defendants.
_________________________/
OMNIBUS ORDER ON MOTION TO COMPEL ARBITRATION AND MOTION TO
STAY
THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon Defendants’ Motion to Compel Arbitration and
Stay Lawsuit, ECF No. [19], and Defendants’ Motion to Stay Discovery, ECF No. [35]. Plaintiff
filed Responses in Opposition, ECF Nos. [28]; [40]. The Court has reviewed the Motions, the
supporting and opposing submissions, the record, and is otherwise fully advised. For the reasons
that follow, the Motions are denied.
On April 27, 2026, Plaintiff filed her Complaint alleging sexual discrimination and
retaliation in violation of Title VII and the Florida Civil Rights Act. See generally ECF No. [1].
Defendant seeks to compel arbitration and stay the case, arguing Plaintiff is bound by a valid and
enforceable agreement to arbitrate which covers any claims arising out of or related to
“employment, compensation, or termination of employment.” ECF No. [19] at 4-6. Defendants
also seek to stay discovery pending a ruling on the Motion to Compel Arbitration. See generally
ECF No. [35]. Plaintiff responds that the arbitration agreement expressly excludes her claims from
mandatory arbitration. ECF No. [28] at 3.
“Under both federal and Florida law, there are three factors for the court to consider in
determining a party's right to arbitrate: (1) a written agreement exists between the parties
containing an arbitration clause; (2) an arbitrable issue exists; and (3) the right to arbitration has
not been waived.” Sims v. Clarendon Nat. Ins. Co., 336 F. Supp. 2d 1311, 1326 (S.D. Fla.
2004) (citing Marine Envtl. Partners, Inc. v. Johnson, 863 So. 2d 423, 426 (Fla. 4th DCA
2003) and Seifert v. U.S. Home Corp., 750 So. 2d 633 (Fla. 1999)).
Here, the Parties do not contest the existence of an arbitration agreement. However, as
Plaintiff points out, the arbitration agreement contains an exception. ECF No. [35] at 3. The
exception reads as follows:
2. The only exceptions to binding arbitration shall be for sexual assault claims
(meaning a nonconsensual sexual act or sexual contact as defined by 18 U.S.C.
section 2246 or similar state or tribal law, including when the victim lacks the
capacity to consent) or sexual harassment claims (meaning conduct that is alleged
to constitute sexual harassment under applicable federal, state or tribal law), unless
I voluntarily elect to submit such claims to arbitration, claims arising under the
National Labor Relations Act which are brought before the National Labor
Relations Board, claims for medical and disability benefits under state workers’
compensation law, claims for unemployment insurance, or other claims that are not
subject to arbitration under law.
ECF No. [19-1]. Central to Plaintiff’s Complaint are allegations of sex discrimination and
harassment, which squarely fall within the exceptions of binding arbitration. See ECF No. [1].
Moreover, Plaintiff has made clear that she has not agreed to voluntarily submit her claims for
arbitration. As such, Defendants’ Motion to Compel Arbitration, ECF No. [19] is denied. Because
the Court denies the Motion to Compel Arbitration, Defendants’ Motion to Stay Discovery is
denied as well.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows:
1. Defendants’ Motion to Compel Arbitration, ECF No. [19], is DENIED.
2. Defendants’ Motion to Stay Discovery, ECF No. [35], is DENIED AS MOOT.
Case No. 26-cv-22952-BLOOM/Elfenbein
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Florida, on August 13, 2026.
BETH BLOOM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
ce: counsel of record