Opinion

CDCR

Court
District Court, E.D. California
Filed
May 15, 2026
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 41.6%

The opinion

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7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

8 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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ISAAC LAMAAR MONTGOMERY, Case No. 1:25-cv-00708-KES-EPG (PC)

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Plaintiff, ORDER AUTHORIZING ISSUANCE OF

11 SUBPOENA DUCES TECUM AND SETTING

v. DEADLINES

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CDCR, et al., AND

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Defendants. ORDER DIRECTING CLERK

14 TO SEND PLAINTIFF A COPY OF FORM

AO 88B AND FORM USM-285

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Plaintiff Issac Lamaar Montgomery (“Plaintiff”) is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and

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in forma pauperis in this civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (ECF Nos. 1, 7).

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Plaintiff file the complaint commencing this action on June 11, 2025. (ECF No. 1).

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On October 29, 2025, the Court issued a screening order, finding that Plaintiff’s

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constitutional rights were violated when Defendant Gonzalez and DOES 1-10 failed to provide

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protective equipment to clean up a deceased inmate’s blood and bodily fluids. (ECF No. 10).

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On November 14, 2025, Plaintiff informed the Court he wished to proceed on the

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cognizable claims in the complaint and dismiss all remaining claims and Defendants. (ECF No.

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11). On November 24, 2025, the Court issued Findings and Recommendations recommending

24 that the case proceed only on Plaintiff’s claims for Failure to Protect and Conditions of

25 Confinement in violation of the Eighth Amendment against Defendant Gonzalez and DOES 1-10.

26 (ECF No. 12). All remaining claims and Defendant CDCR were dismissed. (Id.).

27 That same day, the Court issued an order authorizing service on Defendant Gonzalez

28 through E-Service pilot program for civil rights cases for the Eastern District of California by

1 sending the documents to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR)

2 and the California Attorney General’s Office. (ECF No. 13). The Court provided information

3 given by the Plaintiff: specifically, the date of the incident, the location of the incident, and the

4 name of Defendant.

On December 5, 2025, the summons were returned unexecuted because Defendant

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Gonzalez was unable to be identified with the information provided. (ECF No. 16). On March 17,

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2026, the Court issued an order to show cause as to why the case should not be dismissed for

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failure to serve Defendant and Failure to Prosecute. (ECF No. 18).

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On March 30, 2026, Plaintiff filed his response to the order to show cause and provided

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additional identifying information for Defendant Gonzalez. (ECF Nos. 19, 20). Plaintiff stated,

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“Defendant Gonzalez is 5’8”, Hispanic, black short hair, weight approximately 275lbs, brown

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eyes and physical characteristics, he’s overweight.” (ECF No. 19). Additionally, Plaintiff

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provided that “Defendant Gonzalez worked on Facility ‘F’ in building three (3) on June 6, 2024,

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at Substance Abuse Treatment Facility State Prison. (ECF No. 20). Because of the information

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provided, the Cort discharged the order to show cause on April 2, 2026, and issued an order for

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the United States Marshal Service to attempt service with the new information provided. (ECF

16 Nos. 22, 25).

17 On May 12, 2026, the summons were again returned unexecuted because Defendant

18 Gonzalez was unable to be identified. (ECF No. 27). Specifically, the “litigation coordinator

19 advised info is too broad and needs more specific info to identify and serve.” (Id.)

20 To proceed against Defendant Gonzalez, Plaintiff must adequately identify and serve the

21 defendant or provide the U.S. Marshals Service with sufficient information to serve him. Thus,

22 the Court will provide Plaintiff with an opportunity to seek additional information to identify

23 Defendant Gonzalez. However, it remains Plaintiff’s responsibility to identify and serve

Defendant Gonzalez.

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Although Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(d)(1) generally provides that “[a] party may

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not seek discovery from any source before the parties have conferred as required by Rule 26(f),” a

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party may do so “when authorized . . . by court order.” Here, the Court finds good cause to permit

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Plaintiff to issue a subpoena duces tecum for the limited purpose of discovery of additional

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1 identifying information for Defendant Gonzalez, to either allow CDCR to identify him in order to

2 accept service or to allow Plaintiff to serve him at another address. See Malibu Media, LLC v.

3 Doe, 319 F.R.D. 299, 305 (E.D. Cal. 2016) (noting that a court may permit, for good cause, early

4 discovery to learn the identities of Doe defendants).

Accordingly, the Court will authorize the issuance of a subpoena duces tecum to seek

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documents from CDCR. The Clerk of Court is directed to send Plaintiff one copy of form AO

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88B and one copy of form USM-285, to be completed by Plaintiff. When completing these

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subpoena forms, Plaintiff should only request documents that may assist him in identifying

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Defendant Gonzalez with greater particularity or serving Defendant Gonzalez at a different

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address.

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On the AO 88B form, in the section that beings with “To: (Name of person to whom this

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subpoena is directed),” Plaintiff should identify the person or entity he is seeking the documents

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from. Because Plaintiff is seeking information about employees at SATF, the California

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Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation appears to be the logical recipient of the subpoena.

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In the blank space between the lines starting with “production” and “place,” Plaintiff should

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identify the documents he is seeking that would assist him in identifying and serving Defendant

16 Gonzalez such as any documents related to current home or mailing address of Gonzalez, or staff

17 log sheets for the date and location of the incident, or photos, names, and addresses of the officers

18 on duty the day of the alleged incident.

19 The “place” and date and “time of the production” boxes refer to the date on which the

20 documents should be produced to the Plaintiff and the address of where the documents should be

21 sent, such as the place of his incarceration or his residence.1

22 Plaintiff should not fill out Proof of Service section of the AO 88B form, it will be

23 completed by the U.S. Marshals after they serve the subpoena. Similarly, Plaintiff should not fill

out the section of the USM-285 form that is marked “Space Below for Use of U.S. Marshal Only

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– Do Not Write Below this Line.”

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27 1 The Court notes that CDCR will also have the option of submitting information to the

Court confidentially, to the extent it contains personal confidential information regarding

28 Defendant Gonzalez.

1 The “Serve At” Section on the USM-285 form should match “To:” section on the AO 88B

2 | form, providing the name and address of the person or entity to whom subpoena is directed, such

3 | as California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

4 Once Plaintiff has completed and returned forms AO 88B and USM-285, the Court will

5 || teview the documents and, if they are correctly completed, the Court will direct the United States

6 Marshals Service to serve the subpoena.” The Court notes that it may limit Plaintiff's request for

7 production of documents.

g Plaintiff has 120 days from the date of this order, until September 11, 2026, to serve

9 Defendant Gonzalez with summons and the Complaint. Failure to adequately identify and serve

Defendant Gonzalez and serve those defendants will result in the dismissal without prejudice of

" the action.

Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that:

2 1. The Clerk of Court is directed to send Plaintiff one copy of form AO 88B and one

13 copy of form USM-285;

2. Plaintiff has 30 days from the date of service of this order to complete and return

forms AO 88B and USM-285; and

16 3. Plaintiff has 120 days from the date of this order, until September 11, 2026, to

17 serve Defendant Gonzalez with summons and the Complaint. Failure to serve

18 Defendant Gonzalez will result in dismissal without prejudice of the action.

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30 IT IS SO ORDERED.

21 | Dated: _ May 15, 2026 [sf heey —

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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27 | 2 after being served with the subpoena, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation fails

to respond or objects to providing documents, Plaintiff may file a motion to compel. The motion must be

28 | filed with the Court and served on the responding person or entity.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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