Waller

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO

EASTERN DIVISION

BRITTAIN D. WALLER,

Plaintiff,

Case Number 2:25-cv-672

v. Judge Edmund A. Sargus, Jr.

Magistrate Judge Kimberly A. Jolson

OHIOHEALTH CORPORATION, et al.,

Defendants.

OPINION AND ORDER

This matter is before the Court on several pending motions. They are:

• Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings filed by Defendants OhioHealth Corporation,

Catharyn DiBella, RN, and Emily Combes, LISW (ECF No. 50);

• First Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Memorandum in Opposition filed by

Plaintiff Brittain Waller (ECF No. 64);

• Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings filed by Defendants Tiffany Nicole Burneka, MD,

Payton Hurl, PA, and Brian Marshall, MD (ECF No. 68);

• Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings filed by Defendants Soumi Dey, CNP, and

Columbus Springs Dublin (ECF No. 70);

• First Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings filed by Defendant Ivana Balic, MD (ECF

No. 71);

• First Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint filed by Plaintiff Brittain

Waller (ECF No. 81); and

• Motion to Strike filed by Defendants OhioHealth Corporation, Catharyn DiBella, RN,

and Emily Combes, LISW (ECF No. 94).

For the reasons below, the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part Plaintiff

Brittain Waller’s First Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint. (ECF No. 81.) The

Court DENIES as moot without prejudice all other pending motions, as they pertain to

Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint. (ECF Nos. 50, 64, 68, 70, 71, 94.)

BACKGROUND

I. Factual Background

The Court summarizes the allegations set forth in Plaintiff’s 32-page proposed Second

Amended Complaint. (ECF No. 88.) This action arises out of medical treatment Plaintiff

received in June 2024 at various facilities in Columbus, Ohio. (Id. PageID 318, 320.) Plaintiff

alleges that healthcare facilities, medical providers, and law enforcement officers violated her

civil rights and committed tortious actions by providing her with substandard medical treatment

and subjecting her to an involuntary psychiatric hold. (Id. PageID 318–20.) Plaintiff was a

licensed physician in postgraduate medical training employed by OhioHealth at the time the

events underlying this lawsuit transpired. (Id. PageID 319.) She also alleges that the involuntary

psychiatric hold resulted in adverse professional and employment consequences. (Id. PageID

318.)

Plaintiff alleges that she presented to the OhioHealth Hilliard Emergency Department for

medical evaluation for severe back pain and muscle spasms on June 7, 2024, and was transferred

to Riverside Methodist Hospital, then Columbus Dublin Springs, and finally Dublin Methodist

Emergency Department over the next few days. (Id. PageID 318, 320.) Plaintiff alleges that she

was placed on an involuntary psychiatric hold and physically prevented from leaving the

hospital, but those restrictions were not warranted because she explicitly denied suicidal ideation.

(Id. PageID 321–25.) Plaintiff further alleges that her medical providers failed to adequately

consider her symptoms, documented false information, denied her access to psychiatric

evaluations, interfered with her ability to contact her family and her attorney, and misrepresented

information to the police. (Id. PageID 321–34.) OhioHealth staff called the police the morning of

June 7, 2024, to report Plaintiff as combative, although Plaintiff alleges this characterization was

false. (Id. PageID 324.)

Plaintiff claims that she experienced scrutiny, monitoring, harassment, and retaliation at

work following her perceived mental health crisis. (Id. PageID 336.) Finally, Plaintiff believes

complaints and reports she made concerning discrimination, harassment, and substandard

medical care were contributing factors to the allegedly unlawful treatment she experienced. (Id.

PageID 340–41.)

II. Procedural Background

Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, filed this lawsuit in June 2025 (ECF No. 1), and filed a First

Amended Complaint to remedy a typographical error a few weeks later (ECF No. 19). The First

Amended Complaint named the following entities and individuals as Defendants: OhioHealth

Corporation; Brian Marshall, MD (physician at OhioHealth); Emily Combes, LISW (social

worker at OhioHealth); Catharyn DiBella, RN (nurse at OhioHealth); Payton Hurl, PA

(physician assistant at OhioHealth); Tiffany Nicole Burneka, MD (physician at OhioHealth);

Columbus Springs Dublin; Ivana Balic, MD (physician at Columbus Springs Dublin); Soumi

Dey, CNP (nurse practitioner at Columbus Springs Dublin); and John Does (unknown

individuals or entities who participated in the misconduct described). (See generally id.)

In September and October 2025, all Defendants who were named in the First Amended

Complaint, except for the unidentified John Doe Defendants, moved for judgment on the

pleadings. (ECF Nos. 50, 68, 70, 71.) The Court refers to the Defendants named in the First

Amended Complaint as the “Current Defendants” herein. Plaintiff responded in opposition to the

motions for judgment on the pleadings (ECF Nos. 52, 83, 91, 92), and some Current Defendants

replied in support. (ECF Nos. 56, 99.) Then, in November 2025, Plaintiff moved for leave to file

a Second Amended Complaint. (ECF No. 81.) The Current Defendants responded in opposition

(ECF No. 85, 95, 99, 100, 103), and Plaintiff replied in support (ECF Nos. 104, 105, 106, 107).

Plaintiff’s proposed Second Amended Complaint names the Current Defendants and adds

the following Defendants: Hilliard Division of Police and John Doe Officers; Ohio Physicians

Health Program and John Doe Employees; State Medical Board of Ohio and John Doe

Employees; and Norwich EMS and John Doe Personnel (“New Defendants”). (ECF No. 88,

PageID 319–20.)

The proposed Second Amended Complaint sets forth the following federal claims:

violations of the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for unlawful

seizure and detention; violations of the First and Fourth Amendments under § 1983 for

retaliation; violations of procedural and substantive due process under the Fourteenth

Amendment under § 1983; and disability discrimination in violation of the Americans with

Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq., (“ADA”), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 29

U.S.C. § 794, and the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395dd,

(“EMTALA”). (Id. PageID 342–46.) It also includes the following state-law claims: false

imprisonment, battery, medical malpractice, negligence, intentional infliction of emotional

distress, collateral consequences of false psychiatric labeling,1 and denial of meaningful access

to public services. (Id.)

Shortly after filing her proposed Second Amended Complaint, Plaintiff moved for leave

to file a Third Amended Complaint. (ECF No. 93.) The Court denied that motion and stated that

1 Plaintiff also lists “collateral consequences of false psychiatric labeling” (Count IX) as a claim

under § 1983 (ECF No. 88, PageID 345), but the Court interprets Count IX to be alleging

consequences of previously asserted claims, rather than an independent violation of a right

secured by the Constitution and laws of the United States under § 1983.

Plaintiff may seek leave to amend for a third time only after the Court rules on her second

amendment motion and all of Defendants’ motions for judgment on the pleadings. (ECF No.

102.)

The Court begins by addressing Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File Second Amended

Complaint (ECF No. 81) because a decision granting that Motion would render the remaining

motions—which pertain to Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint—moot.

LEGAL STANDARD

Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that in situations other than

amending a pleading as a matter of course under Rule 15(a)(1) “a party may amend its pleading

only with the opposing party’s written consent or the court’s leave. The court should freely give

leave when justice so requires.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2).

“In deciding whether to allow an amendment, the court should consider the delay in

filing, the lack of notice to the opposing party, bad faith by the moving party, repeated failure to

cure deficiencies by previous amendments, undue prejudice to the opposing party, and futility of

amendment.” Cain v. Birge & Held Prop. Mgmt., LLC, No. 2:23-cv-695, 2024 WL 5347353, at

*2 (S.D. Ohio Dec. 3, 2024) (quoting Perkins v. Am. Elec. Power Fuel Supply, Inc., 246 F.3d

593, 605 (6th Cir. 2001)). “Amendment of a complaint is futile when the proposed amendment

would not permit the complaint to survive a motion to dismiss.” Id. at *3 (quoting Miller v.

Calhoun County, 408 F.3d 803, 817 (6th Cir. 2005)). To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint

must contain sufficient factual allegations to state a claim that is plausible. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556

U.S. 662, 678 (2009).

ANALYSIS

Plaintiff seeks leave to file a Second Amended Complaint so that she can “clarify factual

allegations, correct misstatements, and include additional defendants.” (ECF No. 81, PageID

287.) In response, the Current Defendants argue that Plaintiff’s proposed complaint is prejudicial

and futile.2 (ECF Nos. 85, 95, 99, 100, 103.)

I. Prejudice

The Current Defendants argue they will be prejudiced by Plaintiff’s Second Amended

Complaint as it will continue to delay the outcome of this case and inflate costs. (ECF No. 95,

PageID 450–52.) Yet any prejudice to the Current Defendants does not warrant denying

Plaintiff’s request to file a Second Amended Complaint at this time. The case is still at an early

stage of litigation and discovery has been stayed. (ECF No. 66.) Plaintiff has amended her

Complaint once before, but did so only to correct a typographical error. (ECF Nos. 18, 19.) The

claims asserted in the proposed Second Amended Complaint are closely related to those

previously asserted. And the Court addresses the merits of the Current Defendants’ futility

arguments below to promote efficiency.

The Court recognizes, however, that Plaintiff drafted her proposed Second Amended

Complaint in response to the Current Defendants’ motions for judgment on the pleadings and

this litigation will not progress if that pattern continues. (ECF No. 81, PageID 287.) The Court

notes for Plaintiff’s awareness that the cumulative effect of repeated amendments can cause

undue delay and prejudice such that future requests to amend may be denied. See Modesty v.

2 Plaintiff objected to some Defendants’ decision to “incorporate by reference” other Defendants’

responses to Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint. (ECF No. 107,

PageID 513.) The Court finds Defendants’ approach to be an acceptable one.

Shockley, 434 F. App’x 469, 472 (6th Cir. 2011) (“Because the district court had already allowed

for two amendments, it was not an abuse of discretion to deny leave to amend a third time.”).

II. Futility

The Current Defendants argue that the claims asserted against them in the proposed

Second Amended Complaint are futile. (ECF Nos. 95, 99, 100, 103.) But they do not address

whether the claims asserted against the New Defendants are futile, too. As such, the Court

declines to deny Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint on futility

grounds with respect to claims asserted against the New Defendants. This decision does not,

however, preclude the New Defendants from moving to dismiss the claims asserted against them

once they have been properly served with process in this action.

Now, the Court turns to the merits of the Current Defendants’ futility arguments.

A. Section 1983 Claims

Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint includes claims under § 1983 for violations of the

First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendments. (ECF No. 88, PageID 342–45.) To state a § 1983

claim, Plaintiff must allege “(1) deprivation of a right secured by the Constitution or laws of the

United States (2) caused by a person acting under color of state law.” Hunt v. Sycamore Cmty.

Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ., 542 F.3d 529, 534 (6th Cir. 2008). “A private actor acts under color of

state law when its conduct is ‘fairly attributable to the state.’” McCarthy v. Middle Tenn. Elec.

Membership Corp., 466 F.3d 399, 411 (6th Cir. 2006). To determine whether a private actor’s

conduct is fairly attributable to the state, courts consider whether the conduct (1) “involve[s] a

traditionally exclusive governmental function,” (2) is “‘entwined with’ government decisions or

fairly attributable to the government based on a close ‘nexus’ between the state and the

challenged conduct,” or (3) was “compelled” by the government. Ciraci v. J.M. Smucker Co., 62

F.4th 278, 281 (6th Cir. 2023).

The Current Defendants are private actors, so Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims are futile unless

the Current Defendants’ conduct is fairly attributable to the state. Liberally construed, the

proposed Second Amended Complaint alleges that the Current Defendants engaged in state

action by (1) acting jointly with law enforcement to restrain and detain Plaintiff by way of an

involuntary psychiatric hold and (2) providing inaccurate information to the Ohio Physicians

Health Program and the State Medical Board of Ohio. (ECF No. 88, PageID 336, 342.)

First, under similar circumstances to those present here, this Court has declined to hold

private medical providers liable as state actors under § 1983 for involuntary medical

detainments. Collins v. City of Norwood, Ohio, No. 1:23-cv-632, 2025 WL 2022116, at *7–8

(S.D. Ohio July 18, 2025) (Cole, J.); Kister v. Henry, No. 2:12-cv-119, 2014 WL 12770095, at

*6–8 (S.D. Ohio Mar. 13, 2014); Mathis v. Doctor’s Hosp. (W.), No. 2:12-cv-156, 2012 WL

995761, at *3–4 (S.D. Ohio Mar. 22, 2012) (Deavers, M.J.), report and recommendation

adopted, 2012 WL 1309283 (S.D. Ohio Apr. 16, 2012) (Smith, J.). For example, in Collins, this

Court recently held that a medical center and medical personnel did not qualify as state actors

subject to liability under § 1983 for conduct arising out of their participation in the plaintiff’s

involuntary confinement for psychiatric treatment. 2025 WL 2022116, at *7–8. So too, here.

Beginning with the exclusive-governmental-function test, in accordance with this Court’s

precedent, the Current Defendants did not exercise a role traditionally within the government’s

exclusive domain by detaining Plaintiff for psychiatric treatment. Id. at *7 (quoting Ellison v.

Univ. Hosp. Mobile Crisis Team, 108 F. App’x 224, 226–27 (6th Cir. 2004)). In addition,

Plaintiff did not supply the historical analysis necessary “to determine whether an action is one

traditionally the exclusive prerogative of the state.” Id. (quoting Ellison, 108 F. App’x at 227).

Turning now to nexus, Plaintiff hasn’t alleged facts showing “a sufficiently close nexus

between the government” and the Current Defendants’ conduct such that their conduct “may be

fairly treated as that of the state itself.” Id. at *8; S.H.A.R.K. v. Metro Parks Serving Summit

Cnty., 499 F.3d 553, 565 (6th Cir. 2007). Plaintiff alleges that OhioHealth staff contacted the

police department and that police officers were present during the involuntary hold. (ECF No.

88, PageID 324–27.) These allegations do not render the Current Defendants’ conduct fairly

attributable to the state. See Moldowan v. City of Warren, 578 F.3d 351, 399 (6th Cir. 2009)

(“Providing information to the police . . . does not expose a private individual to liability for

actions taken ‘under color of law.’”); Dressler v. Rice, 739 F. App’x 814, 824 (6th Cir. 2018)

(“A mere request for assistance from an available police officer cannot be sufficient to form a

nexus between the state and the private action.”). The closest Plaintiff comes to alleging a

sufficient nexus is stating that a police officer “grabbed her right arm and pulled her onto a

hospital bed so staff could secure the four-point restraints.” (ECF No. 88, PageID 326.) But this

single action does not suggest that the state was so intimately involved with Plaintiff’s

psychiatric detainment that the Current Defendants may be held liable as state actors under

§ 1983. Wolotsky v. Huhn, 960 F.2d 1331, 1335 (6th Cir. 1992) (“[I]t must be demonstrated that

the state is intimately involved in the challenged private conduct in order for that conduct to be

attributed to the state for purposes of section 1983.”).

Finally, considering compulsion, Plaintiff does not allege that the government compelled

the Current Defendants to detain her for psychiatric treatment. In other words, Plaintiff’s

allegations do not support concluding that the government offered the Current Defendants “such

significant encouragement” that their “choice must in law be deemed to be that of the State.”

Ciraci, 62 F.4th at 283.

Second, Plaintiff appears to allege that the State Medical Board of Ohio and the Ohio

Physicians Health Program relied on inaccurate information from “OhioHealth employees acting

jointly with state actors” to take retaliatory actions. (ECF No. 88, PageID 336–37.) This

allegation is vague, unclear, and speculative. Conclusory assertions of coordination are

insufficient to transform private conduct into state action.

Even though private conduct can constitute state action in some circumstances, Plaintiff

failed to allege any such circumstances here, so her § 1983 claims against the Current

Defendants are futile.

B. ADA and Rehabilitation Act Claims

Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint includes disability discrimination claims under

the ADA and the Rehabilitation Act. (ECF No. 88, PageID 343.) Plaintiff alleges that the

Defendants perceived her as having a mental disability because they labeled her hysterical,

combative, suicidal, or mentally unstable. (Id.) Plaintiff also alleges she experienced physical

conditions that substantially limited major life activities, including severe back pain, muscle

spasms, and critically low phosphorous. (Id.) Plaintiff contends that the Defendants

discriminated against her by (1) “subjecting her to an involuntary psychiatric hospitalization

without legal justification;” (2) “[d]enying appropriate medical care for physical conditions;” and

(3) “[f]ailing to provide reasonable accommodations or engage in an interactive process,

including restricting access to qualified providers, imposing arbitrary evaluation requirements,

and misrepresenting compliance efforts.” (Id.)

The first two allegations arise out of Plaintiff’s disagreement with medical care afforded

to her and, as such, sound in medical malpractice. The Sixth Circuit has explained that neither

the ADA nor the Rehabilitation Act provide a cause of action for medical malpractice.

Baldridge-El v. Gundy, No. 99-2387, 2000 WL 1721014, at *2 (6th Cir. Nov. 8, 2000); see also

Woods v. Rumer, No. 2:23-cv-4089, 2025 WL 2597209, at *6 (S.D. Ohio Sep. 8, 2025)

(Deavers, M.J.), report and recommendation adopted, 2025 WL 2855245 (S.D. Ohio Oct. 8,

2025) (Graham, J.), (“[N]either medical treatment decisions nor medical malpractice may form

the basis of a claim under the ADA.”).

The third set of allegations Plaintiff relies on are too vague to plausibly allege an ADA or

Rehabilitation Act claim against the Current Defendants. Fritz v. Charter Twp. of Comstock, 592

F.3d 718, 722 (6th Cir. 2010) (“The factual allegations in the complaint need to be sufficient to

give notice to the defendant as to what claims are alleged, and the plaintiff must plead ‘sufficient

factual matter’ to render the legal claim plausible, i.e., more than merely possible.”). Plaintiff

does not identify an accommodation that she requested or explain what “interactive process”

refers to. And, although Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint is not a model of clarity, it

appears these allegations are connected to actions taken by the State Medical Board of Ohio and

the Ohio Physicians Health Program, not the Current Defendants. (See ECF No. 88, PageID 337–

40 (discussing access to qualified providers, evaluation requirements, and compliance efforts in

connection with the Ohio Physicians Health Program, to which she was referred by the State

Medical Board of Ohio).) As such, the Court can infer no actionable claim under the ADA or the

Rehabilitation Act against the Current Defendants.

Thus, the proposed amendments related to Plaintiff’s ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims

against the Current Defendants are futile.

C. EMTALA Claim

Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint briefly refers to EMTALA on two occasions.

First, in the introduction, Plaintiff says “Defendants’ conduct violated her rights under . . .

[EMTALA].” (ECF No. 88, PageID 318–19.) Second, under Count II, titled “Disability

Discrimination (ADA & Rehabilitation Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.; 29 U.S.C. § 794),”

Plaintiff states that Defendants’ actions violated EMTALA (42 U.S.C. § 1395dd) by “failing to

stabilize a medical emergency prior to transfer.” (Id. PageID 343.)

Congress intended for EMTALA to address “incidents where hospital emergency rooms

allegedly, based only on a patient’s financial inadequacy, failed to provide a medical screening

that would have been provided a paying patient, or transferred or discharged a patient without

taking steps that would have been taken for a paying patient.” Cleland v. Bronson Health Care

Grp., Inc., 917 F.2d 266, 268 (6th Cir. 1990). The Sixth Circuit summarized EMTALA’s

requirements as follows:

For all hospitals that participate in Medicare and have an “emergency department,”

EMTALA sets forth two requirements. First, for any individual who “comes to the

emergency department” and requests treatment, the hospital must “provide for an

appropriate medical screening examination . . . to determine whether or not an

emergency medical condition . . . exists.” 42 U.S.C. § 1395dd(a). Second, if “the

hospital determines that the individual has an emergency medical condition, the

hospital must provide either (A) within the staff and facilities available at the

hospital, for such further medical examination and such treatment as may be

required to stabilize the medical condition, or (B) for transfer of the individual to

another medical facility [.]” § 1395dd(b).

. . .

The statute defines “emergency medical condition” as “a medical condition

manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain)

such that the absence of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected

to result in . . . [inter alia] placing the health of the individual . . . in serious

jeopardy[.]” § 1395dd(e)(1)(A)(i). “To stabilize” a patient with such a condition

means “to assure, within reasonable medical probability, that no material

deterioration of the condition is likely to result from or occur during the transfer of

the individual from a facility[.]” § 1395dd(e)(3)(A). “Transfer” is defined in the

statute to include moving the patient to an outside facility or discharging him.

§ 1395dd(e)(4).

Moses v. Providence Hosp. & Med. Ctrs., Inc., 561 F.3d 573, 579 (6th Cir. 2009).

Here, Plaintiff attempts to assert an EMTALA stabilization claim in her Second

Amended Complaint (ECF No. 88, PageID 343), but this claim is futile. Plaintiff’s brief mention

of EMTALA without explaining which Defendants violated that statute or how those violations

occurred is insufficient to plausibly allege such a claim. SFS Check, LLC v. First Bank of Del.,

774 F.3d 351, 355 (6th Cir. 2014) (explaining that naked assertions without further factual

enhancement, formulaic recitations of the elements of a cause of action, and labels and

conclusions are insufficient to survive a motion to dismiss). Plaintiff cites EMTALA as an aside

under Count II of her Complaint, which is titled “Disability Discrimination” and includes

allegations related to her ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims. (ECF No. 88, PageID 343.) As

such, the proposed amendments related to Plaintiff’s EMTALA claims against the Current

Defendants are futile.

D. State Law Claims

In light of the above determinations, only state-law claims remain against the Current

Defendants. In their responses to Plaintiff’s request to file a second amended complaint, the

Current Defendants briefly suggest that the Court should decline to exercise supplemental

jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s proposed state-law claims. (ECF No. 95, PageID 436, 438; ECF No.

99, PageID 467; ECF No. 100, PageID 477 (joining ECF No. 95); ECF No. 103, PageID 489

(joining ECF No. 99).) The Current Defendants do not provide further explanation, but their

position appears to be premised on 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3), which provides that district courts

may decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over a claim if “the district court has dismissed

all claims over which it has original jurisdiction.”

The Court has discretion to exercise supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367,

but when a court dismisses all federal claims before trial, it should generally dismiss the state

law claims. Brooks v. Rothe, 577 F.3d 701, 709 (6th Cir. 2009). Here, however, federal claims

remain pending against the New Defendants. Courts in this circuit have recently reached

different conclusions when deciding whether to exercise supplemental jurisdiction under these

circumstances (i.e., when only state-law claims remain against some defendants, but federal

claims remain against other defendants). Compare Kiekisz v. Cuyahoga Cnty. Bd. of Comm’rs,

No. 1:21-cv-00264, 2021 WL 5193985, at *8 (N.D. Ohio Nov. 9, 2021) (exercising supplemental

jurisdiction), with Patterson v. City of Clarksville, No. 3:23-CV-00682, 2025 WL 3048999, at

*18–19 (M.D. Tenn. Oct. 31, 2025) (declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction).

As such, the Court concludes that the state-law claims alleged against the Current

Defendants would not necessarily be futile and declines to dismiss them at this time. This

decision does not, however, preclude the Current Defendants from filing a motion to dismiss in

response to Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint that re-argues—with additional support—the

Court should decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c) or

addresses the merits of the state-law claims. The Court further notes that the Current Defendants

may re-assert their supplemental jurisdiction argument if all federal claims are ultimately

dismissed from this action.

To sum, the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part Plaintiff’s First Motion for

Leave to File Second Amended Complaint. (ECF No. 81.) Plaintiff’s Second Amended

Complaint (ECF No. 88) is now the operative complaint in this matter, excluding the claims

determined to be futile in this Opinion and Order, which are Plaintiff’s federal claims (claims

under § 1983, the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and EMTALA) against the Current Defendants

(OhioHealth Corporation; Brian Marshall, MD; Emily Combes, LISW; Catharyn DiBella, RN;

Payton Hurl, PA; Tiffany Nicole Burneka, MD; Columbus Springs Dublin; Ivana Balic, MD; and

Soumi Dey, CNP). Plaintiff shall promptly effect proper service of process on the New

Defendants (Hilliard Division of Police and John Doe Officers; Ohio Physicians Health Program

and John Doe Employees; State Medical Board of Ohio and John Doe Employees; and Norwich

EMS and John Doe Personnel).

The other motions pending in this case (ECF Nos. 50, 64, 68, 70, 71, 94) pertain to

Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint (ECF No. 19) and are now moot.

CONCLUSION

For the reasons above, the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part (ECF No. 81)

Plaintiff Brittain Waller’s First Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint.

The Court DENIES as moot without prejudice (ECF No. 50) Defendants OhioHealth

Corporation, Catharyn DiBella, RN, and Emily Combes, LISW’s Motion for Judgment on the

Pleadings; DENIES as moot without prejudice (ECF No. 64) Plaintiff Brittain Waller’s First

Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Memorandum in Opposition; DENIES as moot without

prejudice (ECF No. 68) Defendants Tiffany Nicole Burneka, MD, Payton Hurl, PA, and Brian

Marshall, MD’s Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; DENIES as moot without prejudice

(ECF No. 70) Defendants Soumi Dey, CNP, and Columbus Springs Dublin’s Motion for

Judgment on the Pleadings; DENIES as moot without prejudice (ECF No. 71) Defendant Ivana

Balic, MD’s First Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; and DENIES as moot without

prejudice (ECF No. 94) Defendants OhioHealth Corporation, Catharyn DiBella, RN, and Emily

Combes, LISW’s Motion to Strike.

This case remains open.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

7/2/2026 s/Edmund A. Sargus, Jr.

DATE EDMUND A. SARGUS, JR.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE