Opinion

Gongora-Baltan

Court
District Court, N.D. Ohio
Filed
Jun 23, 2026
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 41.2%

The opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO

Edwin Daniel Gongora-Baltan, Case No. 4:24CV2252

Petitioner,

-vs-

JUDGE PAMELA A. BARKER

Magistrate Judge Amanda M. Knapp

Ian Healy,

Warden

Respondent. MEMORANDUM OF OPINION AND

ORDER

This matter is before the Court upon the Report and Recommendation of Magistrate Judge

Amanda M. Knapp (Doc. No. 9), which recommends denial of Petitioner Edwin Daniel Gongora-

Baltan’s Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 as moot. No objections

have been filed. For the following reasons, the Report and Recommendation is ACCEPTED.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

When objections are made to a Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation, the district

court reviews the case de novo. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(b)(3) provides in pertinent part:

The district judge must determine de novo any part of the magistrate

judge’s disposition that has been properly objected to. The district

judge may accept, reject, or modify the recommended disposition;

receive further evidence; or return the matter to the magistrate judge

with instructions.

As stated in the Advisory Committee Notes, “[w]hen no timely objection is filed, the court

need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the

recommendation.” In Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 150 (1985), the Court held, “[i]t does not appear

that Congress intended to require district court review of a magistrate’s factual or legal conclusions,

under a de novo or any other standard, when neither party objects to those findings.”

DECISION

At the outset, the Court notes the following. In the Report & Recommendation (“R&R”), the

Magistrate Judge observes that a previous Order dated January 28, 2026 was sent to Petitioner via

regular mail and returned as undeliverable. (Doc. No. 9 at fn 1; PageID# 49.) The Magistrate Judge

therefore did not send a copy of the R&R to Petitioner’s address on the docket but, rather, ordered

Respondent to forward a copy of the R&R to Petitioner at the “primary forwarding address known to

Respondent.” (Non-Doc. Dated May 28, 2026.) The Magistrate Judge further ordered Respondent

to notify the Court if Respondent does not have a known address for Petitioner. Id.

On June 1, 2026, Respondent filed a Notice to the Court indicating as follows:

Respondent has no forwarding address(es) for Petitioner. Petitioner was released to

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (‘ICE’) on August 22, 2025, pursuant to a

Final Order of Removal. Respondent has no knowledge regarding where Petitioner

was or is housed by ICE or whether Petitioner has been removed from the United

States pursuant to the Final Order of Removal.

(Doc. No. 10.) Because neither the Court nor Respondent have a forwarding address for Petitioner,

a copy of the R&R has not been sent to Petitioner.

However, as correctly noted in the R&R, the Magistrate Judge’s Initial Order expressly

instructs both parties to inform the Court immediately upon any change of address. (Doc. No. 4 at

PageID# 25)(“ When a party has a change of address, that party must immediately inform the Court

of the new address. Failure to advise the Court of a changed address may result in a waiver of the

right to present argument and/or the dismissal of the case.”). In addition, the Sixth Circuit has found

that a party has an affirmative duty to notify the Court of any change in address. See Barber v.

Runyon, 1994 WL 163765 at *1 (6th Cir. May 2, 1994); Watsy v. Richards, 1987 WL 37151 (6th Cir.

1987). District courts within this Circuit likewise have repeatedly emphasized that parties have a

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continuing obligation to notify the court of any changes in address, including parties that are

proceeding pro se. See, e.g., Kimble v. Swanton Police Department, 2025 WL 3645133 at * 1 (N.D.

Ohio Dec. 16, 2025); Jones v. McConahay, 2024 WL 4458281 at fn 1 (N.D. Ohio Oct. 10, 2024);

Brown v. City of East Cleveland, 2018 WL 6329131 at * 3 (N.D. Ohio Oct. 2, 2018), adopted by 2018

WL 6325263 (N.D. Ohio Dec. 4, 2018); Sanders v. Carro, 2023 WL 8544228 at * 2 (N.D. Ohio Dec.

11, 2023); Grogg v. Clark, 2017 WL 123798 at * 1 (E.D. Tenn. Jan. 12, 2017); Fountain v. Warden,

Franklin Medical Center, 2013 WL 2468361 at * 1 (S.D. Ohio June 7, 2013), adopted by, 2013 WL

3467057 (S.D. Ohio July 9, 2013). Indeed, a plaintiff's failure to supply the Court with an updated

address may subject the action to dismissal. See Fountain, 2013 WL 2468361 at * 1; Kosher v. Butler

Cnty. Jail, 2012 WL 4808546 at *2 (S.D. Ohio Sept. 9, 2012), adopted by, 2012 WL 4808473 (S.D.

Ohio Oct. 10, 2012); Walker v. Cognis Oleo Chem., LLC, 2010 WL 717275 at *1 (S.D. Ohio Feb.

26, 2010).

Here, the docket reflects Petitioner failed to update his address (or otherwise notify this Court

of a change in his address) at any point during these proceedings, despite having been given multiple

reminders and opportunities to do so. See Doc. Nos. 4, 6. Given Petitioner’s failure to advise this

Court of his current address, the Court finds that it may proceed to review the R&R and to consider

it as having been filed without objections.

This Court has carefully reviewed the R&R and finds no clear error. Accordingly, the Court

accepts the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation. The Court hereby denies the Petition

for Writ of Habeas Corpus as moot for the reasons stated by the Magistrate Judge in the Report and

Recommendation (Doc. No. 9), which is incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, the Court

certifies, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), that an appeal from this decision could not be taken in

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good faith, and that there is no basis upon which to issue a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. §

2253(c); Fed. R. App. P. 22(b).

IT IS SO ORDERED.

s/Pamela A. Barker

PAMELA A. BARKER

Date: June 23, 2026 U. S. DISTRICT JUDGE

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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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