Opinion

Phillips

Court
District Court, E.D. Missouri
Filed
Apr 27, 2026
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 40.7%

The opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI

EASTERN DIVISION

CLINT PHILLIPS, III, )

)

Plaintiff, )

v. )

) No. 4:25-cv-00221-SEP

UNKNOWN LAWTON, et al., )

)

Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

This matter is before the Court on review of the file. On March 23, 2026, the Court

ordered Plaintiff Clint Phillips, III, to pay the full $405 filing fee. Doc. [11]. He failed to do so,

and as a result, this action is dismissed due to Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the Court’s

Order. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b).

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff has filed more than 70 cases in this Court since 2010. He brings the instant civil

rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Police Officer Unknown Lawton, the City of

Bellefontaine Neighbors, and St. Louis County. This is the fourth time he has filed suit based on

these allegations. See Phillips v. Bittick, No. 4:24-cv-00048 RWS (E.D. Mo. 2024) (dismissed

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g)’s “three strikes” provision); Phillips v. Lawton, No. 4:24-cv-

00120 RLW (E.D. Mo. 2024) (dismissed pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b));

Phillips v Bittick, No. 4:24-cv-00185 RLW (E.D. Mo. 2024) (dismissed pursuant to Federal Rule

of Civil Procedure 41(b)).

At the outset of this litigation, Plaintiff filed a Civil Complaint and a Motion for Leave to

Proceed in Forma Pauperis, seeking to proceed without payment of the filing fee. Docs. [1], [3].

The motion failed to provide information the Court needed to assess whether it should be

granted. Doc. [3]. In response to the question asking if he was employed, Plaintiff wrote a

phone number and “please notify” along with the words “with representative payee.” Id. at 1.

Plaintiff specified that he has a representative payee who pays all his bills, and he claimed to

receive approximately $5,219 in monthly income. Id.

On July 2, 2025, pursuant to Eastern District of Missouri Local Rules 2.05(A) and (C)

and 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a), the Court denied Plaintiff’s motion without prejudice and ordered him

to either pay the full filing fee of $405 or file a new motion within 21 days. See Doc. [6].

Plaintiff was told that if he chose to file a new Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis,

he had to indicate in his motion what funds he has access to each month and whether he needs

permission from someone else to access such funds. Id.

On July 15, 2025, Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint on a Court-provided form, with

a separate addendum leveling additional allegations against Officer Lawton. Docs. [7], [8]. The

same day, he filed a new Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis on a Court-provided

form. Doc. [9]. He again claimed to have a representative payee who provided him with an

allowance of $415 per week for “food, clothing, miscellaneous.” See id. at 2. Plaintiff’s

monthly income was listed as $5,219. Id. at 1. And he noted that he owned a single family four-

bedroom home valued at $164,000, with all monthly expenses paid by his representative payee.

Id. at 2. Although Plaintiff listed two dependents, he stated that the expenses for his dependents

were paid from either his Social Security income or his Veterans’ Benefits income. Id. Plaintiff

listed outstanding debts totaling $11,200, and he noted a negative balance in his checking and/or

savings accounts in an amount of $399.00. Id.

On March 23, 2026, the Court denied Plaintiff’s Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis

based on the financial information provided. Doc. [9]. The Court found that Plaintiff’s gross

income totaled $5,219 per month, or $62,628 per year, with all monthly expenses paid by his

representative payee. Doc. [9] at 1. Additionally, Plaintiff’s dependents were provided for by

his disability payments, and he owned his own home. While his representative payee controlled

the bulk of his income, he received a cash stipend each month for additional expenses.

Based on the gross income and expense information provided in the motion, the Court

found that Plaintiff was able to pay for the litigation costs associated with this matter and still

pay for the necessities of life. Plaintiff was ordered to pay the $405 filing fee by Friday, April

17, 2026, and was warned that failure to comply with the Court Order would result in a dismissal

of this action. That deadline has now passed without compliance.

DISCUSSION

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) provides, in relevant part, that “[i]f the plaintiff

fails to prosecute or to comply with [the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure] or a court order, a

defendant may move to dismiss the action or any claim against it.” Plaintiff has failed to comply

with this Court’s March 23, 2026, Memorandum and Order. The action will therefore be

dismissed without prejudice See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626,

630-31 (1962); Dudley v. Miles, 597 F. App’x 392 (8th Cir. 2015) (per curiam); Brown v. Frey,

806 F.2d 801, 803 (8th Cir. 1986).

Accordingly,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that this action is DISMISSED without prejudice pursuant

to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). A separate Order of Dismissal will accompany this

Memorandum and Order.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that an appeal of this Order would not be taken in good

faith.

Dated this 27" day of April, 2026.

ig

ep Nts

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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