Opinion

Torres

Court
District Court, D. Massachusetts
Filed
Apr 15, 2026
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 40.5%

explaining that district courts have no habeas jurisdiction over final orders of removal

How later courts described this case

  • explaining that district courts have no habeas jurisdiction over final orders of removal
  • the savings clause applies in cases where “the configuration of section 2255 is such ‘as to deny a convicted defendant any opportunity for judicial rectification’” (citation omitted)
  • “It is well-accepted that federal courts may take judicial notice of proceedings in other courts if those proceedings have relevance to the matters at hand.” (quoting Law Offices of David Efron v. Matthews & Fullmer Law Firm, 782 F.3d 46, 56 n.7 (1st Cir. 2015))

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

UDNIISTTERDI CSTT AOTFE MS DASISSTARCIHCUT SCEOTUTRS T

CIVIL ACTION NO. 26-10939-RGS

LORENZO TORRES

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

ORDER DISMISSING PETITION

April 15, 2026

STEARNS, D.J.

On February 20, 2026, Petitioner Lorenzo Torres, an inmate at Federal

Medical Center Devens, was ordered to (1) either pay the $5.00 filing fee or

file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis accompanied by a certified prison

account statement and (2) file a petition for writ of habeas corpus under 28

U.S.C. § 2241. Dkt #3. On March 6, 2026, he filed a motion in response.

Dkt #5. Because he failed to file a petition or address the filing fee, on March

27, 2026, he was granted an extension of time to do so. Dkt #6.

On April 14, 2026, Torres filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus

under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, Dkt #8, and motion for leave to proceed in forma

pauperis. Dkt # 9.

Torres’ petition has not been served pending the court’s preliminary

review of the pleading. See 28 U.S.C. § 2243 (providing that, if “it appears

from the application [for a writ of habeas corpus] that the applicant . . . is not

entitled [to the writ],” the district court is not required to serve the petition

on the respondent).1 Torres challenges the 120-month sentence imposed on

January 12, 2023 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New

York. Petition [Dkt #8 ¶¶ 4, 6], United States v Torres, No. 1:21-cr-466-001-

LAK (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 12, 2023) (No. 1:21-cr-466-001-LAK). According to the

docket of the criminal proceedings, Torres pled guilty to conspiracy to

distribute narcotics in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846.2 Judgment, No. 1:21-cr-

466-001-LAK, Dkt # 89. On May 14, 2025, the sentencing court granted

Torres’ motion for appointment of counsel to represent him in filing a motion

for compassionate release or sentence reduction. Order, No. 1:21-cr-466-

001-LAK, Dkt #113.

1 The rules governing Section 2254 cases may be applied at the

discretion of the district court to other types of habeas petitions. See Rule

1(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Proceedings. Under Rule 4 of the

Rules Governing Section 2254 Proceedings, the court is required to examine

a petition, and if it “plainly appears from the petition and any attached

exhibits that the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court,” the

court “must dismiss the petition and direct the clerk to notify the petitioner.”

Rule 4; see McFarland v. Scott, 512 U.S. 849, 856 (1994) (habeas petition

may be dismissed if it appears to be legally insufficient on its face).

2 The court takes judicial notice of these proceedings. See Wiener v.

MIB Group, Inc., 86 F.4th 76, 81 n.3 (1st Cir. 2023) (“It is well-accepted that

federal courts may take judicial notice of proceedings in other courts if those

proceedings have relevance to the matters at hand.” (quoting Law Offices of

David Efron v. Matthews & Fullmer Law Firm, 782 F.3d 46, 56 n.7 (1st Cir.

2015))).

The petition names the United States as respondent. Pet. [Dkt #8]. He

states that his sentence is too “long.” Id. ¶ 6. Torres has not filed a motion

under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 explaining that the time has lapsed for his seeking §

2255 relief. Id. ¶ 10(c). For relief, he seeks to have this court grant him “time

served.” Id. ¶ 15. In addition, Torres seeks to challenge an immigration

detainer. Id. ¶ 5. On December 10, 2025, he filed an appeal with the Board

of Immigration Appeals (BIA) and has “not heard from [the BIA].” Id. ¶ 11(c).

Generally, petitions brought pursuant to § 2241 may attack only the

execution—not the validity—of a sentence. See United States v. Barrett, 178

F.3d 34, 50 n.10 (1st Cir. 1999); Dinkins v. Boncher, No. 21-cv-11847-AK,

2022 WL 3021108, at *2 (D. Mass. July 29, 2022). If a person serving a

federal sentence wishes to bring a collateral challenge to the validity of his

sentence, he usually must file a motion to vacate, set aside, or correct the

sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, which imposes certain procedural

restrictions, including the requirement that the petitioner file his motion

with the sentencing court. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a). While § 2255 does

contain a “savings clause” exception that permits a challenge to the validity

of a sentence under § 2241 in circumstances where “the remedy by [Section

2255 motion] is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention,”

id. § 2255(e), the clause only extends to “unusual circumstances in which it

is impossible or impracticable for a prisoner to seek relief from the

sentencing court,” Jones v. Hendrix, 599 U.S. 465, 474 (2023); see also

Trenkler v. United States, 536 F.3d 85, 99 (1st Cir. 2008) (the savings clause

applies in cases where “the configuration of section 2255 is such ‘as to deny

a convicted defendant any opportunity for judicial rectification’” (citation

omitted)); Barrett, 178 F.3d at 38 (cautioning that a prisoner “cannot evade

the restrictions of § 2255 by resort to the habeas statute, 28 U.S.C. § 2241”).

Here, Torres has failed to demonstrate that he has been denied “any

opportunity for judicial rectification.” Trenkler, 536 F.3d at 99 (citation and

quotation marks omitted). Under the circumstances, the petition does not

fall within the savings clause’s narrow carve-out, and the court thus lacks

jurisdiction over his petition. To the extent Torres seeks to challenge a final

order of removal, this court lacks jurisdiction to consider a challenge to the

validity of a final order of removal through a § 2241 petition. 8 U.S.C. §

1252(a)(5); see also Nasrallah v. Barr, 590 U.S. 573, 580 (2020); Ishak v.

Gonzales, 422 F.3d 22, 28-29 (1st Cir. 2005) (explaining that district courts

have no habeas jurisdiction over final orders of removal).

Accordingly, it is hereby ordered:

1. The petition for habeas corpus filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 is

DENIED.

2. The motion in response to judgment (Dkt #5) is DENIED.

3. Bise ncaout saec cthoem mpaontiioend fboyr lae acovep yto o pf rToocrereeds ’i np rfoisromna a pccaouupnetr isst a(Dtekmt e#n9t),

it is DENIED without prejudice.

4. This action is DISMISSED.

SO ORDERED.

/s/ Richard G. Stearns___________

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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