“Specifically, we must determine whether the allegedly suppressed evidence, considered collectively and in light of all of the evidence at trial, could reasonably be taken to put the entire case in a different light so as to undermine [ ] confidence in the outcome of the trial.”
How later courts described this case
- “Specifically, we must determine whether the allegedly suppressed evidence, considered collectively and in light of all of the evidence at trial, could reasonably be taken to put the entire case in a different light so as to undermine [ ] confidence in the outcome of the trial.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
RAYMOND FLANKS CIVIL ACTION
VERSUS CASE NO. 23-6897
CITY OF NEW ORLEANS, ET AL. SECTION: “G”(4)
ORDER AND REASONS
Before the Court is Plaintiff Raymond Flanks’s (“Plaintiff”) “Motion for
Reconsideration.”1 Plaintiff seeks reconsideration of a prior Order2 permitting Defendants to
present evidence concerning “other robberies in the same neighborhood and timeframe as the
murder of Mr. Carnesi” (the “Other Robberies”).3 Alternatively, Plaintiff seeks clarification of that
Order in light of another Order4 by the Court, that limited Defendants “to discussing Plaintiff’s
potential guilt in relation to whether a particular piece of evidence is exculpatory.”5 Defendant
Jason Williams in his official capacity as Orleans Parish District Attorney (“OPDA”) opposes the
motion.6 Having considered the motion for reconsideration, the memoranda in support and
opposition, the record, and the applicable law, the Court grants the motion in part and denies it in
part. The motion for reconsideration is granted to the extent that it seeks clarification of the Court’s
prior Orders.7 The motion for reconsideration is denied in all other respects.
1 Rec. Doc. 197.
2 Rec. Doc. 188.
3 Rec. Doc. 197-1 (citing Rec. Doc. 188 at 9).
4 Rec. Doc. 176.
5 Id. at 13.
6 Rec. Doc. 206.
7 Rec. Docs. 176, 188.
Plaintiff argues that allowing Defendants to present evidence that Plaintiff may have
committed the Other Robberies bears “no legitimate relationship to the Brady issues” in this case.8
Specifically, Plaintiff asserts evidence that Plaintiff may have committed the Other Robberies is
irrelevant to the favorability and materiality prongs required in a Brady violation inquiry.9
OPDA concedes that “the materiality of allegedly suppressed favorable evidence must be
considered in light of all the evidence presented at trial.”10 However, OPDA asserts that when the
allegedly suppressed evidence, if used, “would have injected new issues into the trial and opened
the door to new evidence that was otherwise inadmissible, any reasonable assessment of
materiality also requires consideration of how the State would have responded and whether the
defendant would have ultimately been left in a better position.”11
To establish a Brady violation Plaintiff must prove that “(1) the prosecution suppressed
evidence; (2) the evidence was favorable to the defendant because it was either exculpatory or
impeaching; and (3) the evidence was material.”12 “Evidence is material if there is a reasonable
probability that the result of the proceeding would have differed had the prosecution disclosed the
evidence.”13
It is Plaintiff who claims that the “NOPD records showing a string of similar crimes with
a consistently prescribed perpetrator” constitutes Brady material that was not properly disclosed
8 Rec. Doc. 197-1 at 4.
9 Id. at 4–5.
10 Rec. Doc. 206 at 2.
11 Id.
12 U.S. v. Edwards, 442 F.3d 258, 264 (5th Cir. 2006).
13 U.S. v. Barraza, 655 F.3d 375, 380 (5th Cir. 2011).
to Plaintiff’s criminal defense counsel.14 Therefore, Plaintiff has signaled to the Court and OPDA
that he intends to argue that had this evidence been disclosed it would have been favorable and
material to his defense. The favorability and materiality of the allegedly suppressed evidence is
considered in light of all of the evidence at trial.15 Plaintiff asserts that the Fifth Circuit cases U.S.
v. Sipe16 and U.S. v. Edwards,17 preclude OPDA from presenting evidence that it would have
introduced in Plaintiff’s criminal trial to rebut the allegedly suppressed evidence.18 However, the
Court does not find such a limitation in those cases or from any other authority.
In fact, in Sipe the Circuit court considered this exact argument, but reasoned that the
government offered nothing other than “conclusory assertions to support its contention that the
[allegedly suppressed evidence] would have led to the introduction of inculpatory evidence: [the
court was] not provided with any description of this alleged evidence or told what form it might
have taken.”19 The Fifth Circuit’s reasoning in Sipe signals that had the government persuasively
established that specific inculpatory evidence would have been introduced to rebut the allegedly
suppressed evidence, that the Circuit court would have considered the rebuttal evidence in its
Brady analysis.20 Thus, both parties are limited to presenting the allegedly suppressed evidence,
including the Other Robberies, in light of the evidence that was actually presented at the underlying
14 Rec. Doc. 27 at 13.
15 Edwards, 442 F.3d at 267 (“Specifically, we must determine whether the allegedly suppressed evidence,
considered collectively and in light of all of the evidence at trial, could reasonably be taken to put the entire case in a
different light so as to undermine [ ] confidence in the outcome of the trial.”) (internal quotations omitted).
16 388 F.3d 471 (5th Cir. 2004).
17 442 F.3d at 258.
18 Rec. Doc. 197-1 at 4.
19 Sipe, 388 F.3d at 481–82.
20 Id.
trial, and specific rebuttal evidence that OPDA can persuasively establish would have been
introduced at the criminal trial.
Plaintiff may argue that the evidence of the Other Robberies would have been favorable
and material to his defense. Inversely, OPDA may argue that the evidence of the Other Robberies
would not have been favorable or material to Plaintiff's defense in light of the underlying trial
record, and specific rebuttal evidence that OPDA can establish would have been introduced in the
criminal trial. However, the Court acknowledges the potential for the parties to stray from relying
solely on the underlying trial record, allegedly suppressed evidence, and rebuttal evidence OPDA
can establish would have been presented, when discussing whether a piece of evidence constitutes
a Brady violation. Even so, the parties are responsible for raising this issue during trial if the
opposing party impermissibly relies on evidence outside of the trial record. Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff's “Motion for Reconsideration”! is
GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART. The motion is granted to the extent that is seeks
the clarification of the Court’s prior Orders,”” which is provided above. The motion is denied in
all other respects.
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, this 8th day of January, 2026.
NANNETTE J@LEIVETTE BROWN □□□
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
21 Rec. Doc. 197.
2 Rec. Docs. 176, 188.