The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
ORLANDO DIVISION
KATRINA MOORE,
Plaintiff,
v. Case No.: 6:25-cv-02040-AGM-DCI
CITY OF DAYTONA BEACH,
OFFICIAL CAPACITY; AND OFFICER
LUIS CAMPOVERDE, INDIVIDUAL
AND OFFICIAL CAPACITY;
Defendants,
ORDER
On November 20, 2025, the United States Magistrate Judge issued a Report and
Recommendation (doc. # 7), recommending that Plaintiff Katrina Moore’s Motion to Proceed
in Forma Pauperis (doc. # 2) be denied without prejudice and that her Amended Complaint
(doc. # 6) be dismissed without prejudice as an improper shotgun pleading. Ms. Moore timely
objected to the Report and Recommendation on December 2, 2025. (Doc. # 8). Having
considered the Report and Recommendation, Ms. Moore’s objections, and the filings, the
Report and Recommendation is adopted for the reasons stated therein, Ms. Moore’s Motion
to Proceed in Forma Pauperis (doc. # 2) is denied without prejudice, and her Amended
Complaint (doc. # 6) is dismissed without prejudice.
After careful and complete review of the findings and recommendations, a district
judge may “accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations
made by the magistrate judge.” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Parties may object within fourteen days
of service of the Report and Recommendation, and “the court shall make a de novo
determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or
recommendations to which objection is made.” Id.
The Report and Recommendation recommended that Ms. Moore’s Amended
Complaint be dismissed without prejudice as an impermissible shotgun pleading under Weiland
v. Palm Beach Cty. Sheriff’s Office, 792 F.3d 1313 (11th Cir. 2015). The Magistrate Judge
additionally concluded that the Court was unable to “assess whether Plaintiff is a pauper
without a complete picture of her monthly income, expenses, and any amounts she may have
in cash or bank accounts,” and recommended this Court deny Plaintiff’s Motion to Proceed
in Forma Pauperis.
Ms. Moore did not object to the Magistrate Judge’s recommendation that her Amended
Complaint be dismissed without prejudice. (Doc. # 8 at 1). Instead, she requested the
opportunity to promptly amend her Amended Complaint under Rule 15 of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure, and sought a determination that her amendment related back to the date
of the original filing. (Doc. # 8 at 1–2). She requested rejection of the recommendation that
her Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis be denied, or, alternatively, requested that she be given
the opportunity to supplement her Motion. (Doc. # 8 at 3).
On de novo review, it is evident that the Amended Complaint does not allege claims as
separate counts. Nor does the Amended Complaint make clear which counts apply to which
defendants. Under those circumstances, dismissal is appropriate because the Amended
Complaint fails “to give the defendants adequate notice of the claims against them and the
grounds upon which each claim rests.” See Weiland, 792 F.3d at 1323.
It is also clear that the Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis is inadequate. Specifically,
it does not include sufficient financial information for the Court to “compar[e] [plaintiff’s]
assets and liabilities in order to determine whether [she] has satisfied the poverty requirement.”
See Thomas v. Sec'y of Dep't of Veterans Affs., 358 F. App'x 115, 116 (11th Cir. 2009).
Rather than objecting to the portion of the Report and Recommendation that
recommended dismissal of the Amended Complaint and denial of the Motion to Proceed in
Forma Pauperis, Plaintiff’s objection presents two requests for affirmative relief. First, she
sought leave to amend the Amended Complaint and the motion. Second, she sought a ruling
that any amendment relates back to the date the original complaint was filed. While requests
for affirmative relief must be brought in the form of a motion, see Brown v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.,
No. 617CV633ORL40KRS, 2018 WL 672276, at *1 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 2, 2018) (finding party’s
objection to the Magistrate Judge’s report “ignore[d] the well-settled procedural rule that
requests for affirmative relief shall be stated in a separate filing”), Ms. Moore’s request for an
opportunity to amend her complaint and re-file the motion is consistent with the Magistrate
Judge’s recommendations. Because the Report and Recommendation is due to be adopted,
Ms. Moore will be given an opportunity to amend both the Amended Complaint and the
Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis. However, her second request for relief will not be
addressed here. If a ruling is required on the relation-back issue, that ruling will be made when
presented by an appropriate motion when both parties can be heard.
Accordingly, having conducted its de nove review, the Court adopts the Report and
Recommendation in full for the reasons stated there.
Accordingly, it is now
ORDERED and ADJUDGED that:
1. The Report and Recommendation (doc. # 7) is ADOPTED as the opinion of the
Court;
2. PlaintifPs Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis (doc. # 2) is DENIED without
ptejudice;
3. Plaintiffs objections to the Report and Recommendation (doc. # 8) are
OVERRULED;
4, PlaintifPs Amended Complaint (doc. # 6) is DISMISSED with leave to amend;
5. On or before December 21, Plaintiff may file a Second Amended Complaint; and
6. If Plaintiff does not timely amend the complaint, this dismissal will be deemed with
prejudice without further notice.
GAYLORD MOE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
DONE and ORDERED in Chambers in Orlando, Florida, on December 16, 2025.
Copies Furnished To:
Pro se Parties
Counsel of Record