Opinion

Opinion

Court
District Court, C.D. California
Filed
Dec 9, 2025
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 37.6%

even stipulated protective orders require good 17 cause showing

How later courts described this case

  • even stipulated protective orders require good 17 cause showing

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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8 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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ANGELA DIAZ, as an individual and Case No. 2:24-cv-10538-CAS-SK

10 on behalf of all others similarly situated, [Assigned to Hon. Christina A. Synder

11 for all Further Proceedings; Assigned

Plaintiff, to Hon. Steve Kim for any Discovery

12 M atters]

13 vs. CLASS ACTION

14 YUMMI SUSHI, a California S P T R I O P T U E L C A T T I I V O E N O AN R D D ER

15 corporation; GBC FOOD SERVICES,

LLC, a Texas limited liability company; State Court Action Filed: September

16 24, 2024

THEIN AUNG, an individual; KATIE Removal Filed: December 6, 2024

17 AUNG, an individual; and DOES 1 Trial Date: None Set

through 100, inclusive,

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Defendants.

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1 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS

2 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,

3 proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public disclosure

4 and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted.

5 Accordingly, Plaintiff Angela Diaz (“Plaintiff”) and Defendants GBC Food Services,

6 LLC, Thein Aung, and Katie Aung (“Defendants”) (together, Plaintiff and Defendants,

7 the “Parties”) hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following Stipulated

8 Protective Order. The Parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket

9 protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords

10 from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are

11 entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles.

12 2. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT

13 This action is likely to involve third party information and other valuable

14 development, commercial, financial, technical and/or proprietary information for which

15 special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than

16 prosecution of this action is warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials and

17 information consist of, among other things, confidential business or financial

18 information, information regarding confidential business practices, or other confidential

19 research, development, or commercial information (including information implicating

20 privacy rights of third parties), information otherwise generally unavailable to the

21 public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state

22 or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite

23 the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over

24 confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect information the Parties are

25 entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the Parties are permitted reasonable

26 necessary uses of such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address

27 their handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order

1 information will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing

2 be so designated without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential,

3 non-public manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public

4 record of this case.

5 3. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL

6 The Parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 22, below, that this

7 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under

8 seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the

9 standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file

10 material under seal.

11 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial

12 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,

13 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and

14 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006); Phillips v. Gen. Motors

15 Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics, Inc.,

16 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders require good

17 cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling reasons with

18 proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with respect to

19 Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The Parties’ mere designation of

20 Disclosure or Discovery Material as Confidential or Highly Confidential does not—

21 without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the

22 material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise

23 protectable—constitute good cause.

24 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then

25 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the relief

26 sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. See Pintos

27 v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each item or type

1 connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking protection must

2 articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal justification, for the

3 requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting the application to file

4 documents under seal must be provided by declaration.

5 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in its

6 entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted. If

7 documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting only

8 the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document, shall be

9 filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their entirety should

10 include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.

11 4. In this Stipulation and Protective Order, the words set forth below shall have

12 the following meanings:

13 a. “Proceeding” means the above-entitled proceeding, United States

14 District Court, Central District of California, Case No. 2:24-cv-10538-

15 CAS-SK .

16 b. “Court” means the Hon. Christina A. Snyder, or any other judge to

17 which this Proceeding may be assigned, including Court staff

18 participating in such proceedings.

19 c. “Confidential” means any Documents, Testimony, or Information

20 which is in the possession of a Designating Party who believes in good

21 faith that such Documents, Testimony, or Information is entitled to

22 confidential treatment under applicable law.

23 d. “Confidential Materials” means any Documents, Testimony,

24 Information or tangible things that qualify for protection under Federal

25 Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good

26 Cause Statement.

27 e. “Highly Confidential” means any information which belongs to a

1 information to another Party or non-Party would create a substantial

2 risk of serious financial or other injury that cannot be avoided by less

3 restrictive means.

4 f. “Highly Confidential Materials” means any Documents, Testimony, or

5 Information, as defined below, designated as “Highly Confidential”

6 pursuant to the provisions of this Stipulation and Protective Order.

7 g. “Designating Party” means the Party that designates Documents,

8 Testimony, or Information, as defined below, as “Confidential” or

9 “Highly Confidential.”

10 h. “Disclose” or “Disclosed” or “Disclosure” means to reveal, divulge,

11 give, or make available Materials, or any part thereof, or any

12 information contained therein.

13 i. “Documents” means all items or information, regardless of the medium

14 or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,

15 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are

16 produced or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this

17 matter.

18 j. “Information” means the content of Documents or Testimony.

19 k. “Testimony” means all depositions, declarations, or other testimony

20 taken or used in this Proceeding.

21 5. The Designating Party shall have the right to designate as “Highly

22 Confidential” only the non-public Documents, Testimony, or Information that the

23 Designating Party in good faith believes would create a substantial risk of serious

24 financial or other injury, if Disclosed to another Party or non-Party, and that such risk

25 cannot be avoided by less restrictive means.

26 6. The entry of this Stipulation and Protective Order does not alter, waive,

27 modify, or abridge any right, privilege or protection otherwise available to any Party

1 to assert the attorney-client privilege, the attorney work product doctrine, or other

2 privileges, or any Party’s right to contest any such assertion.

3 7. Any Documents, Testimony, or Information to be designated as

4 “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” must be clearly so designated before the

5 Document, Testimony, or Information is Disclosed or produced. The parties may agree

6 that a case name and number are to be part of the “Highly Confidential” designation.

7 The “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” designation should not obscure or interfere

8 with the legibility of the designated Information.

9 a. For Documents (apart from transcripts of depositions or other

10 pretrial or trial proceedings), the Designating Party must affix the legend “Confidential”

11 on each page of any Document containing such designated Confidential Material.

12 b. For Testimony given in depositions the Designating Party may

13 either:

14 i. identify on the record, before the close of the deposition, all

15 “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” Testimony, by specifying all portions of the

16 Testimony that qualify as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential;” or

17 ii. designate the entirety of the Testimony at the deposition as

18 “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” (before the deposition is concluded) with the

19 right to identify more specific portions of the Testimony as to which protection is

20 sought within 30 days following receipt of the deposition transcript. In circumstances

21 where portions of the deposition Testimony are designated for protection, the transcript

22 pages containing “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” Information may be

23 separately bound by the court reporter, who must affix to the top of each page the

24 legend “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential,” as instructed by the Designating Party.

25 c. For Information produced in some form other than Documents, and

26 for any other tangible items, including, without limitation, compact discs or DVDs, the

27 Designating Party must affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the container or

1 “Attorneys’ Eyes Only.” If only portions of the Information or item warrant protection,

2 the Designating Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the “Confidential” or

3 “Attorneys’ Eyes Only” portions.

4 8. The inadvertent production by any of the undersigned Parties or non-

5 Parties to the Proceedings of any Document, Testimony, or Information during

6 discovery in this Proceeding without a “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential”

7 designation, shall be without prejudice to any claim that such item is “Confidential” or

8 “Highly Confidential” and such Party shall not be held to have waived any rights by

9 such inadvertent production. In the event that any Document, Testimony, or

10 Information that is subject to a “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” designation is

11 inadvertently produced without such designation, the Party that inadvertently produced

12 the document shall give written notice of such inadvertent production within twenty

13 (20) days of discovery of the inadvertent production, together with a further copy of

14 the subject Document, Testimony, or Information designated as “Confidential” or

15 “Highly Confidential” (the “Inadvertent Production Notice”). Upon receipt of such

16 Inadvertent Production Notice, the Party that received the inadvertently produced

17 Document, Testimony, or Information shall promptly destroy the inadvertently

18 produced Document, Testimony, or Information and all copies thereof, or, at the

19 expense of the producing Party, return such together with all copies of such Document,

20 Testimony or Information to counsel for the producing Party and shall retain only the

21 “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” materials. Should the receiving Party choose

22 to destroy such inadvertently produced Document, Testimony, or Information, the

23 receiving Party shall notify the producing Party in writing of such destruction within

24 ten (10) days of receipt of written notice of the inadvertent production.

25 9. When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain

26 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,

27 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil

1 may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior

2 privilege review.

3 10. In the event that counsel for a Party receiving Documents, Testimony or

4 Information in discovery designated as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential”

5 objects to such designation with respect to any or all of such items, said counsel shall

6 initiate the dispute resolution process under Local Rule 37-1 et seq. Any challenge

7 submitted to the Court shall be via a joint stipulation pursuant to Local Rule 37-2. The

8 burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on Designating Party.

9 Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or

10 impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the

11 Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived or withdrawn

12 the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the material in

13 question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s

14 designation until the Court rules on the challenge.

15 11. Access to and/or Disclosure of Confidential Materials shall be permitted

16 only to the following persons or entities:

17 a. the Court;

18 b. (1) Attorneys of record in the Proceeding and their affiliated

19 attorneys, paralegals, clerical and secretarial staff employed by such attorneys who are

20 actively involved in the Proceeding and are not employees of any Party; (2) In-house

21 counsel to the undersigned Parties and the paralegal, clerical and secretarial staff

22 employed by such counsel. Provided, however, that each non-lawyer given access to

23 Confidential Materials shall be advised that such materials are being Disclosed

24 pursuant to, and are subject to, the terms of this Stipulation and Protective Order and

25 that they may not be Disclosed other than pursuant to its terms;

26 c. those officers, directors, partners, members, employees and agents

27 of all non-designating Parties that counsel for such Parties deems necessary to aid

1 prior to the Disclosure of Confidential Materials to any such officer, director, partner,

2 member, employee or agent, counsel for the Party making the Disclosure shall deliver

3 a copy of this Stipulation and Protective Order to such person, shall explain that such

4 person is bound to follow the terms of such Order, and shall secure the signature of

5 such person on a statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A;

6 d. court reporters in this Proceeding (whether at depositions, hearings,

7 or any other proceeding);

8 e. any deposition, trial or hearing witness in the Proceeding who

9 previously has had access to the Confidential Materials, or who is currently or was

10 previously an officer, director, partner, member, employee or agent of an entity that has

11 had access to the Confidential Materials;

12 f. any deposition or non-trial hearing witness in the Proceeding who

13 previously did not have access to the Confidential Materials; provided, however, that

14 each such witness given access to Confidential Materials shall be advised that such

15 materials are being Disclosed pursuant to, and are subject to, the terms of this

16 Stipulation and Protective Order and they may not be Disclosed other than pursuant to

17 its terms;

18 g. mock jury participants, provided, however, that prior to the

19 Disclosure of Confidential Materials to any such mock jury participant, counsel for the

20 Party making the Disclosure shall deliver a copy of this Stipulation and Protective Order

21 to such person, shall explain that such person is bound to follow the terms of such Order,

22 and shall secure the signature of such person on a statement in the form attached hereto

23 as Exhibit A.

24 h. outside experts or expert consultants consulted by the undersigned

25 Parties or their counsel in connection with the Proceeding, whether or not retained to

26 testify at any oral hearing; provided, however, that prior to the Disclosure of

27 Confidential Materials to any such expert or expert consultant, counsel for the Party

1 such person, shall explain its terms to such person, and shall secure the signature of

2 such person on a statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. It shall be the

3 obligation of counsel, upon learning of any breach or threatened breach of this

4 Stipulation and Protective Order by any such expert or expert consultant, to promptly

5 notify counsel for the Designating Party of such breach or threatened breach; and any

6 other person that the Designating Party agrees to in writing.

7 12. Access to and/or Disclosure of Highly Confidential Materials shall be

8 permitted only to the following persons or entities:

9 a. Trial Counsel for the Parties, their partners and associates, and staff

10 and supporting personnel of such attorneys, such as paralegal assistants, secretarial,

11 stenographic and clerical employees and contractors, and outside copying services,

12 who are working on this Proceeding (or any further proceedings herein) under the

13 direction of such attorneys and to whom it is necessary that the Highly Confidential

14 Materials be Disclosed for purposes of this Proceeding. Such employees, assistants,

15 contractors and agents to whom such access is permitted and/or Disclosure is made

16 shall, prior to such access or Disclosure, be advised of, and become subject to, the

17 provisions of this Protective Order. “Trial Counsel,” for purposes of this Paragraph,

18 shall mean outside retained counsel and shall not include in-house counsel to the

19 undersigned Parties and the paralegal, clerical and secretarial staff employed by such

20 in-house counsel;

21 b. outside experts or expert consultants consulted by the undersigned

22 Parties or their counsel in connection with the Proceeding, whether or not retained to

23 testify at any oral hearing; provided, however, that prior to the Disclosure of Highly

24 Confidential Materials to any such expert or expert consultant, counsel for the Party

25 making the Disclosure shall deliver a copy of this Stipulation and Protective Order to

26 such person, shall explain its terms to such person, and shall secure the signature of

27 such person on a statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A prior to the

1 upon learning of any breach or threatened breach of this Stipulation and Protective

2 Order by any such expert or expert consultant, to promptly notify Trial Counsel for the

3 Designating Party of such breach or threatened breach;

4 c. any person who authored, received, saw or was otherwise familiar

5 with Documents, Testimony, or Information or thing designated “Highly

6 Confidential,” including any person otherwise familiar with the Highly Confidential

7 Information contained therein, but only to the extent of that person’s prior familiarity

8 with the Highly Confidential Information;court reporters in this Proceeding (whether

9 at depositions, hearings, or any other proceeding); and

10 d. the Court.

11 13. Confidential Materials and Highly Confidential Materials shall be used by

12 the persons receiving them only for the purposes of preparing for, conducting,

13 participating in the conduct of, and/or prosecuting and/or defending the Proceeding, and

14 not for any business or other purpose whatsoever.

15 14. Any Party to the Proceeding (or other person subject to the terms of this

16 Stipulation and Protective Order) may ask the Court, after appropriate notice to the other

17 Parties to the Proceeding, to modify or grant relief from any provision of this Stipulation

18 and Protective Order.

19 15. Entering into, agreeing to, and/or complying with the terms of this

20 Stipulation and Protective Order shall not:

21 a. operate as an admission by any person that any particular Document,

22 Testimony or Information marked “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” contains or

23 reflects trade secrets, proprietary, confidential or competitively sensitive business,

24 commercial, financial or personal information; or

25 b. prejudice in any way the right of any Party (or any other person

26 subject to the terms of this Stipulation and Protective Order):

27 i. to seek a determination by the Court of whether any particular

1 protection under the terms of this Stipulation and Protective Order; or

2 ii. to seek relief from the Court on appropriate notice to all other

3 Parties to the Proceeding from any provision(s) of this Stipulation and

4 Protective Order, either generally or as to any particular Document,

5 Material or Information.

6 16. Any Party to the Proceeding who has not executed this Stipulation and

7 Protective Order as of the time it is presented to the Court for signature may thereafter

8 become a Party to this Stipulation and Protective Order by its counsel’s signing and

9 dating a copy thereof and filing the same with the Court, and serving copies of such

10 signed and dated copy upon the other Parties to this Stipulation and Protective Order.

11 17. Any Information that may be produced by a non-Party witness in discovery

12 in the Proceeding pursuant to subpoena or otherwise may be designated by such non-

13 Party as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” under the terms of this Stipulation and

14 Protective Order, and any such designation by a non-Party shall have the same force

15 and effect, and create the same duties and obligations, as if made by one of the

16 undersigned Parties hereto. Any such designation shall also function as a consent by

17 such producing Party to the authority of the Court in the Proceeding to resolve and

18 conclusively determine any motion or other application made by any person or Party

19 with respect to such designation, or any other matter otherwise arising under this

20 Stipulation and Protective Order.

21 18. If any person subject to this Stipulation and Protective Order who has

22 custody of any Confidential Materials or Highly Confidential Materials receives a

23 subpoena or other process (“Subpoena”) from any government or other person or entity

24 demanding production of such materials, the recipient of the Subpoena shall promptly

25 give notice of the same by electronic mail transmission, followed by either express mail

26 or overnight delivery to counsel of record for the Designating Party, and shall furnish

27 such counsel with a copy of the Subpoena. Upon receipt of this notice, the Designating

1 otherwise oppose production of the Confidential Materials or Highly Confidential

2 Materials, and/or seek to obtain confidential treatment of such materials from the

3 subpoenaing person or entity to the fullest extent available under law. The recipient of

4 the Subpoena may not produce any Confidential Materials or Highly Confidential

5 Materials pursuant to the Subpoena prior to the date specified for production on the

6 Subpoena.

7 19. Nothing in this Stipulation and Protective Order shall be construed to

8 preclude either Party from asserting in good faith that certain Confidential Materials or

9 Highly Confidential Materials require additional protection. The Parties shall meet and

10 confer to agree upon the terms of such additional protection.

11 20. If, after execution of this Stipulation and Protective Order, any

12 Confidential Materials or Highly Confidential Materials submitted by a Designating

13 Party under the terms of this Stipulation and Protective Order is Disclosed by a non-

14 Designating Party to any person other than in the manner authorized by this Stipulation

15 and Protective Order, the non-Designating Party responsible for the Disclosure shall

16 bring all pertinent facts relating to the Disclosure of such Confidential Materials or

17 Highly Confidential Materials to the immediate attention of the Designating Party.

18 21. This Stipulation and Protective Order is entered into without prejudice to

19 the right of any Party to knowingly waive the applicability of this Stipulation and

20 Protective Order to any Confidential Materials or Highly Confidential Materials

21 designated by that Party. If the Designating Party uses Confidential Materials or Highly

22 Confidential Materials in a non-Confidential manner, then the Designating Party shall

23 advise that the designation no longer applies.

24 22. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Confidential or Highly

25 Confidential Materials must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Confidential or Highly

26 Confidential Materials may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing

27 the sealing of the specific Confidential or Highly Confidential Materials at issue. If a

1 denied by the court, then the receiving Party may file the information in the public

2 record unless otherwise instructed by the court.

3 23. The Parties shall meet and confer regarding the procedures for use of

4 Confidential Materials or Highly Confidential Materials at trial and shall move the

5 Court for entry of an appropriate order.

6 24. Nothing in this Stipulation and Protective Order shall affect the

7 admissibility into evidence of Confidential Materials, or abridge the rights of any person

8 to seek judicial review or to pursue other appropriate judicial action with respect to any

9 ruling made by the Court concerning the issue of the status of Protected Material.

10 25. This Stipulation and Protective Order shall continue to be binding after the

11 conclusion of this Proceeding and all subsequent proceedings arising from this

12 Proceeding, except that a Party may seek the written permission of the Designating

13 Party or may move the Court for relief from the provisions of this Stipulation and

14 Protective Order. To the extent permitted by law, the Court shall retain jurisdiction to

15 enforce, modify, or reconsider this Stipulation and Protective Order, even after the

16 Proceeding is terminated.

17 26. Upon written request made within thirty (30) days after the settlement or

18 other termination of the Proceeding, the undersigned Parties shall have thirty (30) days

19 to either (a) promptly return to counsel for each Designating Party all Confidential

20 Materials and Highly Confidential Materials, and all copies thereof (except that counsel

21 for each Party may maintain in its files, in continuing compliance with the terms of this

22 Stipulation and Protective Order, all work product, and one copy of each pleading filed

23 with the Court, (b) agree with counsel for the Designating Party upon appropriate

24 methods and certification of destruction or other disposition of such materials, or (c) as

25 to any Documents, Testimony, or other Information not addressed by sub-paragraphs

26 (a) and (b), file a motion seeking a Court order regarding proper preservation of such

27 Materials. To the extent permitted by law the Court shall retain continuing jurisdiction

1 27. After this Stipulation and Protective Order has been signed by counsel for

2 all Parties, it shall be presented to the Court for entry. Counsel agree to be bound by the

3 terms set forth herein with regard to any Confidential Materials that have been produced

4 before the Court signs this Stipulation and Protective Order.

5 28. After this Stipulation and Protective Order has been signed by counsel for

6 all Parties, it shall be presented to the Court for entry. Counsel agrees to be bound by

7 the terms set forth herein with regard to any Confidential Materials or Highly

8 Confidential Materials that have been produced before the Court signs this Stipulation

9 and Protective Order. In the event that the Court modifies this Stipulation and Protective

10 Order, or in the event that the Court enters a different Protective Order, the Parties agree

11 to be bound by this Stipulation and Protective Order until such time as the Court may

12 enter such a different Order. It is the Parties’ intent to be bound by the terms of this

13 Stipulation and Protective Order pending its entry so as to allow for immediate

14 production of Confidential Materials under the terms herein.

15 29. The Parties and all signatories to the Certification attached hereto as

16 Exhibit A agree to be bound by this Stipulation and Protective Order, which is attached

17 hereto and incorporated by reference, pending its approval and entry by the Court. In

18 the event that the Court modifies this Stipulation and Protective Order, or in the event

19 that the Court enters a different Protective Order, the Parties agree to be bound by this

20 Stipulation and Protective Order until such time as the Court may enter such a different

21 Order. It is the Parties’ intent to be bound by the terms of this Stipulation and Protective

22 Order pending its entry so as to allow for immediate production of Confidential

23 Materials and Highly Confidential Materials under the terms herein.

24 This Stipulation and Protective Order may be executed in counterparts.

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DATED: December 5, 2025 O’HAGAN MEYER, LLP

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27 By: /s/ Katherine C. Den Bleyker

KATHERINE C. DEN BLEYKER

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DATED: December 5, 2025 BLANK ROME LLP

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4 By: /s/ Howard Knee

Howard Knee

5 Attorneys for Defendants GBC FOOD

SERVICES, LLC, THEIN AUNG, and

6 K ATIE AUNG

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DATED: December 5, 2025 HAINES LAW GROUP, APC

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By: /s/ Joel M. Gordon

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Paul K. Haines

Sean M. Blakely

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Joel M. Gordon

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Attorney for Plaintiff Angela Diaz

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ORDER

2 GOOD CAUSE APPEARING, the Court hereby approves this Stipulation an

3 Protective

Order.

; IT IS SO ORDERED.

° Dated: December 9, 2025 Maete —

/ on. Christina Snyder”

8 United States District Judge

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1 EXHIBIT A

2 CERTIFICATION RE CONFIDENTIAL DISCOVERY MATERIALS

3 I hereby acknowledge that I, ___________________[NAME],

4 _______________ [POSITION AND EMPLOYER], am about to receive Confidential

5 Materials and/or Highly Confidential Materials supplied in connection with the

6 Proceeding, Angela Diaz v. Yummi Sushi, et al., 2:24-cv-10538-CAS-SK. I certify that

7 I understand that the Confidential Materials and/or Highly Confidential Materials are

8 provided to me subject to the terms and restrictions of the Stipulation and Protective

9 Order filed in this Proceeding. I have been given a copy of the Stipulation and

10 Protective Order; I have read it, and I agree to be bound by its terms.

11 I understand that the Confidential Materials and Highly Confidential Materials,

12 as defined in the Stipulation and Protective Order, including any notes or other records

13 that may be made regarding any such materials, shall not be Disclosed to anyone except

14 as expressly permitted by the Stipulation and Protective Order. I will not copy or use,

15 except solely for the purposes of this Proceeding, any Confidential Materials or Highly

16 Confidential Materials obtained pursuant to this Stipulation and Protective Order,

17 except as provided therein or otherwise ordered by the Court in the Proceeding.

18 I further understand that I am to retain all copies of all Confidential Materials

19 and Highly Confidential Materials provided to me in the Proceeding in a secure

20 manner, and that all copies of such materials are to remain in my personal custody until

21 termination of my participation in this Proceeding, whereupon the copies of such

22 materials will be returned to counsel who provided me with such materials.

23 ///

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27 ///

1 I declare under penalty of perjury, under the laws of the State of California, that

2 the foregoing is true and correct. Executed this _____ day of ____________________,

3 2025, at _______________________.

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BY: ______________________________

5 Signature

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______________________________

7 Title

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______________________________

9 Address

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11 City, State, Zip

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______________________________

13 Telephone Number

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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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