Opinion

GIBSON

Court
District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania
Filed
Nov 3, 2025
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 37.3%

“When subsequent events make it absolutely clear that the allegedly wrongful behavior could not reasonably be expected to recur we have no live controversy to review.” (cleaned up, citations omitted)

How later courts described this case

  • “When subsequent events make it absolutely clear that the allegedly wrongful behavior could not reasonably be expected to recur we have no live controversy to review.” (cleaned up, citations omitted)
  • describing standard of appellate review when no timely and specific objections are filed as limited to review for plain error

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

WILLIAM R. GIBSON, :

Petitioner :

v. : Case No. 3:25-cv-73-KAP

BOBBI SALAMON, SUPERINTENDENT :

S.C.I. ROCKVIEW, et al., :

Respondents :

Report and Recommendation

Recommendation

The petition for a writ of habeas corpus at ECF no. 1 should be dismissed as moot.

This is submitted as a recommendation because preservice dismissal is appropriate.

Report

Petitioner filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in March 2025 alleging that

he had been denied parole by the Pennsylvania Parole Board in October 2024. The matter

was administratively closed pending payment of the filing fee or filing of a motion to

proceed in forma pauperis. Nothing further was heard from petitioner until last week,

late October 2025, when petitioner filed what substantially repeated portions of the

petition and was docketed as a brief. The exhibits reflect that petitioner was denied parole

again in October 2025.

The court is familiar with the general problem of inmates seeking parole through

habeas corpus petitions that must be dismissed because they are unexhausted. See

generally Graves v. Henry, Case No. 3:23-cv-258-NBF-KAP (W.D.Pa. January 7, 2025).

This petition presents no exception to the exhaustion requirement and should if it were

reached on the merits be dismissed as discussed in Graves v. Henry. If the petition were

exhausted it presents no meritorious claims.

This petition has two additional fatal defects. The first is the failure to prosecute

resulting from petitioner’s disregard of his duty to pay the filing fee or obtain in forma

pauperis status. That would require at least dismissal without prejudice.

The second dispositive defect, and the motivation for this Report and

Recommendation, requires the petition to be dismissed with prejudice as moot. As the

October 2024 denial of parole challenged in the petition notified petitioner, he could

reapply for parole and his parole would be reconsidered in October 2025. Petitioner’s

challenge to the October 2024 denial can result in no meaningful ruling by the court

because that ruling is no longer why petitioner is in custody.

1

For a federal court to have jurisdiction over a case, an actual controversy must be

extant not only at the outset of litigation, but throughout its course. Arizonans for Official

English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43, 67 (1997). See also Camreta v. Greene, 563 U.S. 692, 711

(2011) (“When subsequent events make it absolutely clear that the allegedly wrongful

behavior could not reasonably be expected to recur we have no live controversy to review.”

(cleaned up, citations omitted)). The injury that the petition sought to remedy has ended:

if petitioner continues to be detained by the Department of Corrections as a result of

Parole Board action in October 2025 that presents a different case or controversy and will

require a different petition. If what petitioner is seeking is to “update” the original petition

with a more recent denial, he cannot do that even if he pays the filing fee.

And that petition should be filed in the appropriate venue. Petitioner’s underlying

conviction was in a county in this district, but the office with jurisdiction over his parole

decisions and his place of custody are in the Middle District.

Pursuant to 28 U.S.C.§ 636(b)() the petitioner, providing that he pays the filing

fee or files a meritorious motion to proceed in forma pauperis, can within fourteen days

file written objections to my recommendation. In the absence of timely and specific

objections, any appeal would be severely hampered or entirely defaulted. See EEOC v.

City of Long Branch, 866 F.3d 93, 100 (3d Cir. 2017) (describing standard of appellate

review when no timely and specific objections are filed as limited to review for plain

error).

hee

DATE:_November 3, 2025

Keith A. Pesto,

United States Magistrate Judge

Notice by U.S. Mail to:

William R. Gibson QL-0935

S.C.I. Rockview

P.O. Box A

1 Rockview Place

Bellefonte, PA 16823

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.